embryo
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• by E11.5 ectopic outgrowths were observed on the ventral surface of the hindlimb bud
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• at E10, hindlimb buds were smaller
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mortality/aging
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• mutants were recovered at Mendelian frequencies at E10.5 but began to be lost by E11.5 and no live mutants were recovered at E14.5
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cardiovascular system
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• abnormalities of outflow tract and right ventricle was evident by E8.5
• at E13.5 severe abnormalities of outflow tract formation with evident of persistent truncus arteriosus and underdeveloped valves
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• decreased apoptosis in outflow tract cushions and increased apoptosis atop the ventricular septum
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• proliferation of ventricular myocardium in the free wall and septum was decreased in mutants relative to controls
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muscle
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• decreased apoptosis in outflow tract cushions and increased apoptosis atop the ventricular septum
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• proliferation of ventricular myocardium in the free wall and septum was decreased in mutants relative to controls
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limbs/digits/tail
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• by E11.5 ectopic outgrowths were observed on the ventral surface of the hindlimb bud
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• at E10, hindlimb buds were smaller
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• by E13.5 hindlimb formation was severely abnormal
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cellular
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• decreased apoptosis in outflow tract cushions and increased apoptosis atop the ventricular septum
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• proliferation of developing hindlimb buds was severely decreased
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• proliferation of ventricular myocardium in the free wall and septum was decreased in mutants relative to controls
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