mortality/aging
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• embryos surviving past E12.5 die by birth or very shortly after
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• morphologically normal at E10.5
• 71% lethality between E10.5 and E12.5
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embryo
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• defective placentas with phenotypes ranging from mild defects to severely affected
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• reduced spongiotrophoblast at E12.5
• spongiotrophoblast reduction very significant in runted embryos
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• variably compromised labyrinthine layer
• multinucleated labyrinthine trophoblasts
• reduced thickness
• multiple blood pockets found in runted embryos
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Analysis Tools