immune system
• in spleens compared to heterozygous controls
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• alphabeta+ T cells are completely absent
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• on average 27% of the gamma-delta T cells are activated
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• in some mice compared to heterozygous controls
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• in some mice compared to heterozygous controls
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• the cortices of thymi in nulls are greatly expanded and tightly packed with CD4+CD8+ cells
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• no medullae are discernible in mutant thymi
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• elimination of alphabeta+ T cells is compensated for by an increase in splenic immunoglobulin positive cells (B cells) positive for IgM and IgD
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• in mutants, these are smaller and shriveled in appearance compared to wild-type, being approximately half the size of controls
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• about 50% of sera are reactive for mammalian cell proteins compared to only about 11% of sera from heterozygous controls
• reactivity in some mice is primarily against small nuclear ribonucleoproteins
• by 5 weeks of age about 50% of mice show IgG autoantibodies in more than one assay (anti-dsDNA, anti-nuclear antigens, and immunoblotting for antibodies to mammalian cell proteins)
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• more than 80% of sera are positive for anti-nuclear antigens although the degree of reactivity varies
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hematopoietic system
• the cortices of thymi in nulls are greatly expanded and tightly packed with CD4+CD8+ cells
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• no medullae are discernible in mutant thymi
|
• in spleens compared to heterozygous controls
|
• alphabeta+ T cells are completely absent
|
• on average 27% of the gamma-delta T cells are activated
|
• elimination of alphabeta+ T cells is compensated for by an increase in splenic immunoglobulin positive cells (B cells) positive for IgM and IgD
|
• in some mice compared to heterozygous controls
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• in some mice compared to heterozygous controls
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• the cortices of thymi in nulls are greatly expanded and tightly packed with CD4+CD8+ cells
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• no medullae are discernible in mutant thymi
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