immune system
• mice have 0.3% CD4+CD25hiCD62L+ regulatory T cells compared to 4% in NOD controls
(J:113109)
• in the thymus
(J:205441)
|
• after immunization with complete Freund's adjuvant, spleens examined 7-10 days later were significantly smaller than wild-type
|
• mutants have a 3 to 5-fold elevation in IgG3
|
• unimmunized mice show a 2 to 5-fold reduction in total serum IgG and IgG2a and a 5 to 10-fold reduction in IgG1
|
• mutants have a 3 to 5-fold elevation in IgM
|
• cells secrete more interferon gamma and less Il-4 than Ctla4-null cells
|
• during primary response after antigen stimulation, T cells produce less than cells that are additionally Ctla4-null
|
• lymphoid follicles are small, resembling primary follicles without recognizable germinal centers
|
• 100% of mice develop diabetes by 17 weeks
|
hematopoietic system
• mice have 0.3% CD4+CD25hiCD62L+ regulatory T cells compared to 4% in NOD controls
(J:113109)
• in the thymus
(J:205441)
|
• after immunization with complete Freund's adjuvant, spleens examined 7-10 days later were significantly smaller than wild-type
|
• mutants have a 3 to 5-fold elevation in IgG3
|
• unimmunized mice show a 2 to 5-fold reduction in total serum IgG and IgG2a and a 5 to 10-fold reduction in IgG1
|
• mutants have a 3 to 5-fold elevation in IgM
|
• cells secrete more interferon gamma and less Il-4 than Ctla4-null cells
|
• during primary response after antigen stimulation, T cells produce less than cells that are additionally Ctla4-null
|
cellular
• during primary response after antigen stimulation, T cells produce less than cells that are additionally Ctla4-null
|