liver/biliary system
• approximately 25% greater than control
|
• in the fed state
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• food intake measured over 14 days was normal
|
hypoglycemia
(
J:102504
)
• in fed mutant mice
|
• very high glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1
|
• in fed mutant mice
|
• in fasted mutant mice
|
• mutant mice had resting and total energy expenditure rate at 30 degree
• resting or total energy expenditure rate or activity level at ambient temperature are normal
|
• increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
• increased insulin sensitivity in liver and muscle
|
• in the fed state
|
adipose tissue
• reduced adiposity
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• alpha cell hyperplasia with les uniform cellular size and appearance
|
• mutant mice had increased pancreas weights
|
growth/size/body
• mutant mice had increased pancreas weights
|
• approximately 25% greater than control
|