cardiovascular system
|
• the lateral branches of the aorta have a lower frequency of dorsal rami
|
|
• the right renal artery lies ventral to the posterior vena cava rather than dorsal to it as in controls
|
embryo
|
• crowding of the abdominal viscera in embryos
|
|
• both urogenital folds are abnormally shaped, being shorter and turned in more toward the midline than normal in embryos
|
|
• small umbilical hernia of the liver
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
ectopic ovary
(
J:5086
)
|
|
• the left ovary frequently is displaced and lies at the anterior medial border of the kidney with the mesovarium and mesometrium attached near the medial border of the kidney
|
|
|
• the left testis occasionally is undescended and remains in the abdominal cavity
|
immune system
|
• granulomas are seen on the ventral surface of the central and left lateral lobes of the liver
|
limbs/digits/tail
|
• many E15-E17 embryos have a small papilla on the ulnar side of the fifth digit of the forefoot
|
short humerus
(
J:5086
)
short femur
(
J:5086
)
liver/biliary system
|
• increase in liver lesions, mainly due to an increase in granulomas
• small umbilical hernia of the liver
|
renal/urinary system
|
• the right renal artery lies ventral to the posterior vena cava rather than dorsal to it as in controls
|
hydronephrosis
(
J:5086
)
|
• occasionally observe hydronephrosis
|
hydroureter
(
J:5086
)
|
• occasionally observe hydroureter
|
reproductive system
ectopic ovary
(
J:5086
)
|
|
• the left ovary frequently is displaced and lies at the anterior medial border of the kidney with the mesovarium and mesometrium attached near the medial border of the kidney
|
|
|
• the left testis occasionally is undescended and remains in the abdominal cavity
|
respiratory system
skeleton
short humerus
(
J:5086
)
short femur
(
J:5086
)
growth/size/body


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