homeostasis/metabolism
|
• serum ferritins significantly elevated at 6 and 9 months of age and elevated at 12 months of age
• hematocrit, serum iron, transferring, serum ceruloplasmin, creatine phosphokinase all normal
|
|
• ferritins not repressed in liver, kidney, and brown fat on a low iron diet
• marked elevation of ferritin in the cerebellum regardless of diet
|
|
• increased iron in the duodenum
|
|
• iron accumulation in cerebellum precedes and co-localizes with axonal degeneration
• iron accumulation in neuronal bodies of gray matter of thalamus, deep cerebellar nuclei, and colliculi
|
behavior/neurological
|
• severely impaired balance
|
|
• severely impaired
|
abnormal gait
(
J:67313
)
|
• unsteady, wide based gait from about 6 months of age on
|
bradykinesia
(
J:67313
)
skeleton
nervous system
|
• iron accumulation in cerebellum precedes and co-localizes with axonal degeneration
• iron accumulation in neuronal bodies of gray matter of thalamus, deep cerebellar nuclei, and colliculi
|
|
• iron accumulation in neuronal bodies of the gray matter
• neurons show loss of nuclear membrane definition, nuclear shrinkage, formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles
|
|
• iron accumulation in neuronal bodies of the gray matter
• neurons show loss of nuclear membrane definition, nuclear shrinkage, formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles
|
|
• iron accumulation in cerebellum precedes and co-localizes with axonal degeneration
|
|
• remaining cells show signs of degeneration
|
|
• partial loss of Purkinje cells
|
liver/biliary system
| N |
• liver function was unexpectedly normal
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
|
• vestibular dysfunction
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
• increased iron in the duodenum
|


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