mortality/aging
• all newborn pups died minutes after birth
|
craniofacial
domed cranium
(
J:97230
)
homeostasis/metabolism
limbs/digits/tail
• tibial epiphyses at P0.5 were decreased in length
• at P0.5, ectopic cartilage was present in the upper one-third portion of the frontal tibia and was clearly spatially separated from epiphyseal plate cartilage
|
short limbs
(
J:97230
)
respiratory system
• lung alveoli did not contain air and did not exhibit any obvious abnormalities in alveolar organization
|
skeleton
domed cranium
(
J:97230
)
• tibial epiphyses at P0.5 were decreased in length
• at P0.5, ectopic cartilage was present in the upper one-third portion of the frontal tibia and was clearly spatially separated from epiphyseal plate cartilage
|
• the layer of periarticular chondrocytes was shortened, and the layer of proliferating chondrocytes was markedly shortened, whereas the size of the zone of hypertrophic chondrocytes was unaffected, and no differences in chondrocyte proliferation rate or cellular density within these zones was observed
• pool of proliferating chondrocytes was reduced, whereas the pool of postmitotic (hypertrophic) chondrocytes was maintained, indicating accelerated hypertrophic differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes
|
• the layer of proliferating chondrocytes was markedly shortened however no difference in the chondrocyte proliferation rate or cellular density was observed
|
• tibial epiphyses at P0.5 were decreased in length
|
• beginning at E18.5, mutants developed ectopic cartilage, comprised of prehypertrophic and hypertrophic chondrocytes, between the authentic cortical bone and the perichondrium in the tibia
• at P0.5, ectopic cartilage was present in the upper one-third portion of the frontal tibia and was clearly spatially separated from epiphyseal plate cartilage
|