mortality/aging
|
• mutants die after birth from an inability to breathe
|
behavior/neurological
|
• mutants are immobile at birth
|
growth/size/body
|
• mutants weigh less at birth as a result of decreased muscle mass
|
homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
|
• muscle fibers are thinner than normal with large interstitial spaces however the normal number of nuclei are seen indicating a decrease in growth but not proliferation of the cells
• the sarcomere units are smaller and the fibers are narrow and disorganized
|
|
• abnormalities in the diaphragm muscle prevent breathing
|
respiratory system
|
• neonates are unable to breathe
|
skeleton
cardiovascular system
| N |
• no cardiac abnormalities are seen and the heart is beating at birth
|


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