mortality/aging
• mutants die after birth from an inability to breathe
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behavior/neurological
• mutants are immobile at birth
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growth/size/body
• mutants weigh less at birth as a result of decreased muscle mass
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homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
• muscle fibers are thinner than normal with large interstitial spaces however the normal number of nuclei are seen indicating a decrease in growth but not proliferation of the cells
• the sarcomere units are smaller and the fibers are narrow and disorganized
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• abnormalities in the diaphragm muscle prevent breathing
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respiratory system
• neonates are unable to breathe
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skeleton
cardiovascular system
N |
• no cardiac abnormalities are seen and the heart is beating at birth
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