mortality/aging
• no homozygotes survived for 24 hours after birth
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respiratory system
• observed minor surface indentations in E15.5 lungs and deep clefts or ruffles at E18.5
• higher levels of proliferation in E18.5 lung as detected by a fourfold increase in PCNA transcripts and a substantial increase in the total DNA in the lung but no differences in lung size
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• E17.5 lungs were severely defective in maturation and resembled the less-mature E15.5 wildtype lungs, however morphology at E15.5 was normal indicating that lung development is arrested between E15.5 and E16.5
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• E17.5 lungs lacked saccules
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nervous system
• a reduction in the entire hippocampal primordium at E15.5 and displayed severe disruptions in the formation of the hippocampus, with the entire CA3 region absent or severely reduced at E17.5
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• cerebellum appears unfoliated at E18.5
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• enlarged ventricles
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• exhibit agenesis of the corpus callosum
• complete absence of GFAP labeling in the indusium griseum and the glial wedge and a reduction in the midline zipper glia, indicating a loss or reduction of glial populations in the midline
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• the basilar pons was virtually absent in the hindbrain, with only a small cap of cells remaining at E16.5 to E18.5 and the rest of the hindbrain appeared normal
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• the entire CA3 region absent or severely reduced at E17.5
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• at E17.5 the dentate gyrus was absent
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• reduced fimbria in E17.5 hippocampus
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• complete absence of GFAP labeling in the indusium griseum and the glial wedge and a reduction in the midline zipper glia, indicating a loss or reduction of glial populations in midline
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