mortality/aging
• 40% were dead by E14.5 and 70% were dead by E15.5; some animals survived until birth; heterogeneity of cre recombinase activity is suggested to result in these variable phenotypes
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cellular
• decrease in BrdU incorporation without increase in apoptosis suggesting a block in mitosis
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liver/biliary system
• disruption in the organization of liver sinusoids; variable penetrance
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• abnormal development of the intrahepatic bile ducts
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• presence of abnormal hepatoblast cells with enlarged polyploid nuclei
• decrease in BrdU incorporation without increase in apoptosis suggesting a block in mitosis
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• reduced numbers of hepatoblasts; 50% reduction in the number of hepatoblasts compared to controls, but no decrease in overall size of liver suggesting a hypertrophy of remaining hepatoblasts
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• disruption in the organization of hepatic cords; variable penetrance
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cardiovascular system
• disruption in the organization of liver sinusoids; variable penetrance
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• reduction in the number of large hepatic veins; variable penetrance
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• abnormal development of the intrahepatic bile ducts
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