nervous system
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• delayed tangential somata migration of facial branchiomotor neurons that resulted in the separation of the migratory stream into several distinct streams on the ventricular side of the hindbrain
• facial branchiomotor neuron somata emerged on the pial side in an ectopic anterior location during radial migration
• migration defects are not due to abnormal hindbrain segmentation, vascular defects in the hindbrain or axon guidance defects in the periphery
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• nuclei on the pial side were elongated or dumbbell-shaped and in severe cases, the entire nucleus was shifted anteriorly
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• defasciculated facial nerve
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• defasciculated trigeminal nerve branches
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cellular
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• delayed tangential somata migration of facial branchiomotor neurons that resulted in the separation of the migratory stream into several distinct streams on the ventricular side of the hindbrain
• facial branchiomotor neuron somata emerged on the pial side in an ectopic anterior location during radial migration
• migration defects are not due to abnormal hindbrain segmentation, vascular defects in the hindbrain or axon guidance defects in the periphery
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