mortality/aging
• 50% of homozygotes die within 3 weeks of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) while 90% of wild-type controls survive
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neoplasm
• increase in liver tumors induced by diethylnitrosamine
• more of an increase in males than in females
• hyperplastic nodules with mild or no dysplasia
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immune system
• plasma levels of various cytokines are increased
• IFN gamma levels increased
• increased TGF beta production
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• levels are increased
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liver/biliary system
• increased succeptibility to liver fibrosis due to diet or dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)
• liver damage is more severe
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• increase in liver tumors induced by diethylnitrosamine
• more of an increase in males than in females
• hyperplastic nodules with mild or no dysplasia
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homeostasis/metabolism
• plasma levels of various cytokines are increased
• IFN gamma levels increased
• increased TGF beta production
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• levels are increased
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• 50% of homozygotes die within 3 weeks of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) while 90% of wild-type controls survive
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