mortality/aging
|
• most mutant pups die 3 - 6 days after birth with an overt diabetic phenotype
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
|
• very few alpha cells are seen
|
|
• the number of insulin-expressing cells is decreased
|
growth/size/body
|
• 2 - 6 days after birth mutant pups develop severe growth retardation
|
homeostasis/metabolism
hyperglycemia
(
J:90642
)
|
• 2 - 6 days after birth mutant pups develop hyperglycemia
|
|
• 2 - 6 days after birth mutant pups develop hypoinsulinemia with insulin levels in the pancrease at 18% of normal on P1 and 6% of normal on P3
|
|
• at P3 ketones are seen in all mutants with glucose levels above 20mM
|


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