mortality/aging
• by E12.5 all mutant embryos were dead, presumably due to hemorrhaging of embryonic blood vessels
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cardiovascular system
• multiple hematomas in the spinal cord and tail buds at E8.5
• extraembryonic vasculature appeared normal
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• lack of segmental arteries
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embryo
• severe defects in the differentiation of paraxial mesoderm
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• seen at E8.5
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• absence of trunk somites at E8.5
• irregular somites form in the neck region
• posterior paraxial tissue does not form somites, but forms neural tube like structures that flank the axial neural tube
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• seen at E8.5
• tail buds examined at E9.5 and E10.5 contained undifferentiated mesenchymal cells and multiple rosettes of epithelializing tissue lateral to the neural tube
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nervous system
• seen at E8.5
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limbs/digits/tail
• seen at E8.5
• tail buds examined at E9.5 and E10.5 contained undifferentiated mesenchymal cells and multiple rosettes of epithelializing tissue lateral to the neural tube
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