behavior/neurological
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• in a forced-swim test, female mice exhibit less immobility compared with wild-type mice but as much as in Clockm1Jt homozygotes
• however, anxiety and depressive-like behavior are not increased
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• during constant darkness in an open field, mice spend more time exploring the center than wild-type mice but as much as in Clockm1Jt homozygotes
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• in female mice in an open field test
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• increased 0.6 hr upon exposure to constant darkness
(J:198519)
• Background Sensitivity: mice on a C57BL/6J isogenic background exhibit a longer activity period under constant darkness than mice on a (BALB/cJ x C57BL/6J)F1 or BALB/cJ congenic background
(J:198519)
• circadian period gradually lengthens over the first 39 days of constant darkness, with an average of 24.4 hours compared to 23.2 hours in wild-type
(J:18005)
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• in constant darkness, mice exhibit a 1 hour increase in free-running rhythm of locomotor activity compared with wild-type mice
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• mice spend 9% less time asleep during the entire 24 hour light dark cycle compared with wild-type mice
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• during the 12 hour dark phase, mice spend less time in non-REM sleep than wild-type mice
• during the 12 hour dark phase, REM sleep is shorter than in wild-type mice
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