behavior/neurological
• low thresholds for PTZ induced tonic-clonic seizures
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• low thresholds for minimal electroconvulsive induced tonic-clonic seizures
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growth/size/body
• heterozygotes weighed 4-8% less than wild-type littermates
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• measurements showed heterozygotes were 3-5% shorter than wild-type controls
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nervous system
• low thresholds for PTZ induced tonic-clonic seizures
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• low thresholds for minimal electroconvulsive induced tonic-clonic seizures
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• gross examination revealed a malformed CA3 region between the two dentate gyrus blades
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• hippocampus contained ~40% fewer pyramidal neurons
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