behavior/neurological
hyperactivity
(
J:60496
)
• heterozygotes display hyperactivity, twirling around the cage in periodic spurts
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• heterozygotes exhibit bidirectional "twirling" or circling behavior
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growth/size/body
• most male and female heterozygotes become obese as they reach maturity
• onset of obesity varies from 2 months to 3 months of age in some heterozygotes
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• young heterozygotes remain smaller than wild-type, despite normal feeding
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reproductive system
• a less than 1:1 ratio of heterozygous (43.6%) to wild-type (56.4%) pups is obtained from matings of heterozygous males with wild-type females, suggesting increased lethality either in utero or prior to genotyping at 10 days after birth
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• obese female heterozygotes tend to become sterile
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• obese male heterozygotes breed at a reduced rate
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• heterozygotes display inner ear defects (not shown)
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pigmentation
• most heterozygotes display a lighter coat color than wild-type mice
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integument
• most heterozygotes display a lighter coat color than wild-type mice
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sparse hair
(
J:60496
)
• most heterozygotes have sparse hair
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