mortality/aging
|
• homozygotes that reach weaning have an average lifespan of ~3.5 months, with a few animals surviving beyond 6 months
|
|
• ~65% of homozygous mutant mice die neonatally
|
renal/urinary system
|
• all adult homozygotes with renal histopathology are susceptible to development of secondary pyelonephritis
|
|
• all adult homozygotes exhibit renal dysplasia
|
|
• homozygous newborns show poor collecting duct development
|
|
• all adult homozygotes exhibit mild to moderate renal lesions typified by numerous immature small glomeruli found subcapsularly
|
|
• homozygous newborns exhibit corticomedullary atrophy
|
|
• all adult homozygotes display corticomedullary microcysts
|
|
• although fetal metanephri appear normal at E14, kidneys of homozygous newborns appear severely underdeveloped relative to wild-type kidneys
|
|
• homozygous newborns show abundant undifferentiated mesenchyme
|
|
• all adult homozygotes display mild medullary hypoplasia or atrophy
|
|
• all adult homozygotes exhibit mild to moderate renal lesions typified by multiple foci of dysplastic tubules
|
|
• adult homozygotes die of chronic renal failure of developmental origin
|
reproductive system
|
|
• mutant ovaries show virtual absence of corpora lutea, despite normal ovarian follicular development
|
small ovary
(
J:29974
)
|
|
|
|
|
• homozygous females are largely infertile, rarely giving birth to live offspring
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
|
|
• mutant ovaries show virtual absence of corpora lutea, despite normal ovarian follicular development
|
small ovary
(
J:29974
)
|
|
|
cardiovascular system
|
• 50% of adult homozygotes exhibit diffuse myocardial fibrosis of variable severity involving both right and left ventricles
|
homeostasis/metabolism
immune system
| N |
• homozygotes exhibit normal immune responses to carrageenan-induced paw edema, TPA-induced edema and arachidonic acid-induced edema
|
|
• all adult homozygotes with renal histopathology are susceptible to development of secondary pyelonephritis
|
hematopoietic system
| N |
• homozygotes exhibit normal hematologic parameters
|
growth/size/body
|
• all adult homozygotes display corticomedullary microcysts
|


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