mortality/aging
• homozygotes die between E9.5 and E11.5
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cardiovascular system
• at E9.5, homozygotes display a poorly developed dorsal aorta
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• at E9.5, homozygotes exhibit poorly developed intersomitic arteries
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• at E9.5, homozygotes exhibit poorly developed pharyngeal arch arteries
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• at E9.5, mutant yolk sacs contain only large vascular channels with few blood cells
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• at E9.5, mutant yolk sacs lack large vitelline blood vessels
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• at E9.5, homozygotes show failure of myocardial trabeculation
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• at E9.5, homozygotes exhibit a poorly developed, stenotic outflow tract
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• homozygotes display abnormal cardiac development after correct rightward looping of the heart tube
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• at E9.5, the mutant AV canal remains wide open as opposed to displaying a narrow luminal diameter; the bulboventricular sulcus fails to form
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• at E9.5, homozygotes display lack of endocardial cushion formation
|
• at E9.5, homozygotes exhibit a single ventricle that is abruptly connected to an abnormal outflow tract
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• at E10.5, homozygotes display massive pericardial effusion
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embryo
• at E10.5, homozygotes exhibit severe growth retardation
|
• at E9.5, homozygotes exhibit poorly developed pharyngeal arch arteries
|
• at E9.5, mutant yolk sacs contain only large vascular channels with few blood cells
|
• at E9.5, mutant yolk sacs lack large vitelline blood vessels
|
• at E9.5, mutant yolk sacs show abnormal separation of the endodermal and mesodermal layers
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• at E9.5, mutant yolk sacs exhibit excessive surface folding
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pale yolk sac
(
J:52597
)
hematopoietic system
growth/size/body
• at E10.5, homozygotes exhibit severe growth retardation
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respiratory system
• at E9.5 and E10.5, homozygotes display a defect in pharynx formation, with fewer endodermal cells detected in the pharyngeal floor and pouches
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cellular
• at E8.75, homozygotes exhibit reduced proliferation of pharyngeal endodermal cells relative to wild-type mice
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muscle
• at E9.5, homozygotes show failure of myocardial trabeculation
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craniofacial
• at E9.5, homozygotes exhibit poorly developed pharyngeal arch arteries
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at E10.5, homozygotes display massive pericardial effusion
|