mortality/aging
• die within minutes of birth; however a heart beat is detected at birth
|
respiratory system
muscle
• extremely thin
|
• decreased mass throughout the body, particularly in the tongue and diaphragm
• however, smooth muscle of the aorta and digestive tract appears normal and differentiated cardiomyocytes are present
|
• reduced fiber density, particularly evident in the tongue and diaphragm but also in the trunk and facial areas
|
• areas normally occupied by myofibers contain mostly mononucleate cells; however, the number of nuclei in muscle-forming regions is similar to wild-type
|
behavior/neurological
skeleton
• the cranial most sternebrae are wider and the caudal most are narrower than in wild-type mice
|
short sternum
(
J:14208
)
• 55% shorter than in wild-type
|
• abnormal curvature, and aligned perpendicularly to the vertebral and sternebral bodies
• the second pair of ribs displays delayed or absent connection to the manubrium
|
short ribs
(
J:14208
)
• 15% shorter than in wild-type mice
|
• excessively ossified with reduced or absent intersternebral cartilage
|
adipose tissue
• especially in the dorsal cervical region resulting in visible thickening of the dorsal neck area
|
homeostasis/metabolism