mortality/aging
• 22% of homozygous mutant mice died by 28 days after birth
|
growth/size/body
• at birth, homozygous mutant mice were 20% smaller than wild-type or heterozygous littermates
• adult homozygous mutant mice were approximately 42% smaller than wild-type or heterozygous littermates
|
reproductive system
• reduced numbers of spermatogonia/spermatocytes
|
• perturbation of organization of granulosa/luteal cells
|
• testicular dysplasia
|
• reduced diameter of seminiferous epithelial tubules
|
small testis
(
J:57854
)
|
• aberrant luteinization, with oocytes trapped
|
• all females infertile
|
• only 10% of males fertile
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• by 6 to 7 weeks, 60 - 80% of homozygous mutant mice started exhibiting glucosuria; remaining mice showed no such phenotype up to 40 weeks
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• degeneration of endocrine islet cells
• at 3 weeks of age, pancreas had fewer islets, many of which had disorganized cellularity and dying cells with condensed nuclei
|
• perturbation of organization of granulosa/luteal cells
|
• testicular dysplasia
|
• reduced diameter of seminiferous epithelial tubules
|
small testis
(
J:57854
)
|
renal/urinary system
• by 6 to 7 weeks, 60 - 80% of homozygous mutant mice started exhibiting glucosuria; remaining mice showed no such phenotype up to 40 weeks
|
cellular
• reduced numbers of spermatogonia/spermatocytes
|