vision/eye
• less severe than homozygote
• opacities and lens tissue destruction were apparent in the nucleus of the lens at three weeks of age by both slit-lamp and histological analyses
• increasing incidence and severity with age noted at 8 weeks of age compared to 3 weeks of age; as cataract formation progressed, both the opacities and the region of tissue destruction were observed to spread towards the cortex of the lens
• histological analysis showed no gross morphological alterations in any other areas of the eye
• retinal structure and function are unimpaired
• Background Sensitivity: variable penetrance; more severe on this inbred genetic background than on a mixed genetic background
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reproductive system
• counts of terminally differentiated spermatozoa in the seminal fluid of the heterozygous mice were 60% of the controls
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• heterozygous mice show decreased tubule diameter; less severe than homozygote
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• apoptotic cells within the seminiferous tubules were observed
• 5-fold increase in apoptotic cell death was observed when compared with the controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 3 months of age, increased FSH levels in the heterozygous mice were observed when compared with controls
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• heterozygous mice show decreased tubule diameter; less severe than homozygote
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• apoptotic cells within the seminiferous tubules were observed
• 5-fold increase in apoptotic cell death was observed when compared with the controls
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cellular
• counts of terminally differentiated spermatozoa in the seminal fluid of the heterozygous mice were 60% of the controls
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