mortality/aging
• death rate in the first 3 to 4 weeks after birth is about 4 times normal
|
limbs/digits/tail
• flexure due to unilateral fusions of successive vertebrae
• first appears around E14
|
kinked tail
(
J:12951
)
• 1-5 permanent angles in tail
• sometimes curves and spirals instead of sharp angles
• tails can occasionally be nearly normal
|
skeleton
• abnormal development
• fibrous pad sometimes fails to develop or does not develop on one side
|
• fusions seen in caudal vertebrae also seen throughout the vertebral column
|
• flexure due to unilateral fusions of successive vertebrae
• first appears around E14
|
hematopoietic system
• delayed maturation of committed erythroid stem cells
• adults with a poor response to hemopoietic stress
|
• anemia at E14 through birth
(J:13090)
• hematopoesis problem in the liver
(J:13090)
• anemia becomes less severe after E16 when hematopoetic function of bone marrow begins
(J:13090)
• recovery from anemia in the first 2 weeks of life
(J:13090)
|
• transitory hypochromic and microcytic anemia
|
• reduced RBC counts from E14 through birth
• adult RBC counts are normal
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• defective heme synthesis
|
growth/size/body
• sometimes there is a dorsal enlargement of the head in front of the ears
|
• smaller size at birth and through adulthood
|
vision/eye
• one or both eyes sometimes remain closed
|
pigmentation
belly spot
(
J:13598
)
embryo
• a minority of homozygotes assessed during embryonic development are found to have irregular lumen shape, longitudinal waves or angles of the tube, or locally doubled neural tube
|
• a minority of homozygotes assessed during embryonic development are found to have ventral swelling of the notochord, dorsal projections, bifurcate notochord, or other morphological abnormalities in the notochord
|
nervous system
• a minority of homozygotes assessed during embryonic development are found to have irregular lumen shape, longitudinal waves or angles of the tube, or locally doubled neural tube
|
integument
belly spot
(
J:13598
)