mortality/aging
|
• some mutants die within the first 3 days of birth and others are able to ingest some food and survive 1-4 weeks
|
behavior/neurological
|
• some mutants surviving the first week develop a tremor, that is most evident during locomotion
|
abnormal gait
(
J:17792
)
|
• some mutants surviving the first week show mild gait abnormalities
|
hypoalgesia
(
J:17792
)
|
• unresponsive to tactile stimuli, decrease pain responsiveness in tail flick test, absent pain responsiveness in tail pinch test
|
growth/size/body
|
• smaller at birth
|
|
• weights range from 75-95% of the mean weights of controls mutants fail to gain weight
|
|
• homozygotes that survive the first days of life gain weight more slowly and are developmentally delayed
|
vision/eye
|
• delayed opening, blepharoptosis (droopy eyelid)
|
|
• all mutants surviving until eye opening display ptosis
|
nervous system
|
• by P14, superior cervical ganglia are not visible
• however, the nodose ganglia are normal
|
|
• superior cervical ganglia are smaller at early postnatal times
|
|
• absence of primary sensory afferents in the dorsal horn of spinal cord
|
|
• absence of primary sensory afferents in the dermis and epidermis
|
|
• dorsal root ganglia at P3 contain fewer neuronal profiles; neuronal cell counts from the fourth and fifth lumbar (L4 and L5) ganglia show a 70% reduction
• lumbar or cervical dorsal root ganglia show a complete absence of small cells in the ganglia but no evidence of cell loss in the large range
|
integument
|
• delayed hair growth
|
|
• absence of primary sensory afferents in the dermis and epidermis
|


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