Phenotypes associated with this allele
muscle
N |
• mice exhibit normal diaphragm development
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gata4tm1.1Sad mutation
(1 available);
any
Gata4 mutation
(36 available)
Gata4tm1.2Sad mutation
(0 available);
any
Gata4 mutation
(36 available)
Tg(Prrx1-cre)1Cjt mutation
(2 available)
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mortality/aging
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• most mice die within a few hours of birth
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muscle
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• mice exhibit a defect in the number and localization of muscle progenitors at E12.5
• at E14.5, differentiating myofibers are aberrant and myofibers and Pax7+ and MyoD+ muscle progenitors are absent in localized regions
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• the number of muscle progenitors is reduced by increased cell death and decreased proliferation
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• 100% of mice develop multiple hernias throughout the diaphragm
• overt herniation of liver through the diaphragm first occurs at E16.5
• size and location of hernias vary, with 68% forming in the dorsal lateral diaphragm (Bochdalek hernias) and 32% developing in the ventral diaphragm (Morgagni hernias)
• hernias occur only in muscle-associated regions and not in the central tendon
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• increase in the number of apoptotic cells in E12.5 embryos, many of which are present in regions that are abnormally devoid or muscle and consistently give rise to hernias
• decrease in the number of proliferative muscle progenitor cells in E12.5 embryos
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homeostasis/metabolism
respiratory system
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• defects in the lung lobar structure
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• up to a 34% reduction in lung volume of lobes adjacent to hernias
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muscle
N |
• mice do not develop diaphragmatic hernias
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respiratory system
N |
• mice do not exhibit lung defects
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|
Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gata4tm1.2Sad mutation
(0 available);
any
Gata4 mutation
(36 available)
Gata6tm3.1Sad mutation
(0 available);
any
Gata6 mutation
(32 available)
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cardiovascular system
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• failure to form the heart tube is specific to the development of the cardiogenic mesoderm without effects on gastrulation or mesodermal migration
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• differentiated cardiomyocytes are not found in E7.5 or E8.5 embryos
• cardiac myocytes in E8.5 embryos fail to express smooth muscle actin, alpha myosin heavy chain, and alpha cardiac actin
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• the heart tube fails to form in E8.5 embryos
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embryo
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• failure to form the heart tube is specific to the development of the cardiogenic mesoderm without effects on gastrulation or mesodermal migration
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