Phenotypes associated with this allele
neoplasm
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• lung cells in tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit 8- to 10-fold reduction in proliferation and early senescence compared to in similarly treated Krastm1Bbd/Krastm2Bbd Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd mice
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• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit adenocarcinomas that are not as severe as in Krastm1Bbd/Krastm2Bbd Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd mice
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cellular
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• proliferation of lung cells in tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit 8- to 10-fold less proliferation than in similarly treated Krastm1Bbd/Krastm2Bbd Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd mice
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• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit increased cell replicative senescence in the lungs compared to in similarly treated Krastm1Bbd/Krastm2Bbd Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd mice
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neoplasm
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• tamoxifen-treated mice infected with a flp-expressing adenovirus exhibit decreased proliferation and early senescence of tumor cells compared with tamoxifen and infected with GFP-expressing adenovirus
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• tamoxifen-treated mice infected with a flp-expressing adenovirus exhibit reduced lesions compared to in mice treated with tamoxifen and infected with GFP-expressing adenovirus
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• in tamoxifen-treated mice as in similarly treated Krastm1Bbd/Krastm2Bbd Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd mice
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cellular
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• tamoxifen-treated mice infected with a flp-expressing adenovirus exhibit early senescence of tumor cells compared with tamoxifen and infected with GFP-expressing adenovirus
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• tamoxifen-treated mice infected with a flp-expressing adenovirus exhibit decreased proliferation of tumor cells compared with tamoxifen and infected with GFP-expressing adenovirus
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growth/size/body
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• when 5 month old mice were treated with tamoxifen they exhibit reduced body size associated with the loss of the Cdk4 function
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immune system
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• when 5 month old mice were treated with tamoxifen they exhibit diabetes associated with the loss of the Cdk4 function
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hematopoietic system
N |
• adult hematopoiesis is normal following tamoxifen treatment at 5 months of age
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liver/biliary system
N |
• liver regeneration is normal following tamoxifen treatment at 5 months of age
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mortality/aging
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• although mice move and ingest milk at birth, they die within 24 hours due to cardiac failure
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cardiovascular system
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• in some cases cardiomyocytes are hypertrophic and are partially disorganized by prominent capillaries
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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• mice die within 24 hours of birth due to cardiac failure
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liver/biliary system
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• fetal livers contain 60% of the cells found in wild-type livers
• however, this reduction is proportional to the reduction in overall size of embryos
• the number of hematopoietic cells in the fetal liver is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• mice suffer from congestive livers
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hematopoietic system
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• the number of hematopoietic cells in the fetal liver is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• however, the number of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, common myeloid progenitors and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells are normal
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• at E17.5, mice have a small decrease in red blood cell (RBC) number (1.27x106+/-0.14 RBC per mm3 compared to 1.45x106+/-0.11 RBC per mm3 in wild-type mice)
• however, this decrease does not affect viability
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cellular
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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• primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells are delayed in the percent of cells entering into S phase but eventually equalize with wild-type cells
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• proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells is decreased relative to wild-type MEFs
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growth/size/body
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• at birth mice weigh 25% to 40% less than wild-type mice
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muscle
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• in some cases cardiomyocytes are hypertrophic and are partially disorganized by prominent capillaries
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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Allelic Composition |
Cdk2tm1Sgo/Cdk2+ Cdk4tm2.1Bbd/Cdk4+
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Genetic Background |
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6 * SJL |
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embryo
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• 60% of mice do not complete embryonic development
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