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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Tulp3hhkr
hitchhiker
MGI:3664273
Summary 9 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr involves: C3H/HeH * C57BL/6 MGI:3842138
ht2
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3+ involves: C3H/HeH * C57BL/6 MGI:3842139
ht3
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3tm1Jng involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6 MGI:3842140
cx4
Shhtm1Chg/Shhtm1Chg
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6 MGI:3842141
cx5
Smotm1Amc/Smotm1Amc
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6 MGI:3842142
cx6
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3Xt-J
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3842143
cx7
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3+
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3+
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3842144
cx8
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3+
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3842145
cx9
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3Xt-J
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3+
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3842146


Genotype
MGI:3842138
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• mice exhibit widely splayed neural folds unlike wild-type mice
• the lumen of the lower spinal neural tube is expanded, particularly in the ventral half of the spinal cord, compared to in wild-type mice
• unlike in wild-type mice, some mice exhibit closed thoracolumbar neural tube that is not enclosed within the bony vertebral column
• mice exhibit a reduction in dorso-lateral bending with small dorso-lateral hinge in the sections immediately adjacent to the closed neural tube and straight neural folds are observed more caudally unlike in wild-type mice
• however, cell proliferation and apoptosis in the neuroepithelium is normal at E9.5
• expression of neural tube markers is ventralized compared to in wild-type mice
• at the 24 to 27 somite stage, 22% of mice fail to close at the forebrain-midbrain boundary unlike in wild-type mice
• 65% of mice exhibit lumbosacral spina bifida aperta
• in 8% of mice
• from the 17-somite stage, posterior neuropores are enlarged compared to in wild-type mice
• at the 27-somite stage, 72% of mice exhibit open posterior neuropores compared to 25% of wild-type mice
• in 37% of mice

limbs/digits/tail
• some digits are bifurcation or duplication of digit one, or full or partial duplication of another digit unlike in wild-type mice
• the first digit is bent backwards unlike in wild-type mice
• often mice exhibit preaxial polydactyly on fore and hind limbs with 6 or 7 digits unlike in wild-type mice
• 68% of mice exhibit polydactyly

skeleton
• at E18.5 in some mice
• at E15.5, mice exhibit widely spaced cartilage primordial of the developing vertebrae unlike in wild-type mice
• at E18.5, vertebrae in the thoracolumbar region are splayed in some mice unlike in wild-type mice
• in 8% of mice

homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit edema in the tissues surrounding the lower spinal neural tube unlike wild-type mice
• 58% of mice exhibit edema

embryo
• the lumen of the lower spinal neural tube is expanded, particularly in the ventral half of the spinal cord, compared to in wild-type mice
• unlike in wild-type mice, some mice exhibit closed thoracolumbar neural tube that is not enclosed within the bony vertebral column
• mice exhibit a reduction in dorso-lateral bending with small dorso-lateral hinge in the sections immediately adjacent to the closed neural tube and straight neural folds are observed more caudally unlike in wild-type mice
• however, cell proliferation and apoptosis in the neuroepithelium is normal at E9.5
• expression of neural tube markers is ventralized compared to in wild-type mice
• at the 24 to 27 somite stage, 22% of mice fail to close at the forebrain-midbrain boundary unlike in wild-type mice
• 65% of mice exhibit lumbosacral spina bifida aperta
• in 8% of mice
• from the 17-somite stage, posterior neuropores are enlarged compared to in wild-type mice
• at the 27-somite stage, 72% of mice exhibit open posterior neuropores compared to 25% of wild-type mice

growth/size/body
• 65% of mice exhibit lumbosacral spina bifida aperta




Genotype
MGI:3842139
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• 6% of mice exhibit mild head misshaping or slight caudal edema




Genotype
MGI:3842140
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3tm1Jng
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
Tulp3tm1Jng mutation (2 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• at E12.5, mice exhibit the same defects observed in single homozygotes
• at E12.5, mice exhibit the same defects observed in single homozygotes

vision/eye

homeostasis/metabolism
• at E12.5

embryo
• at E12.5, mice exhibit the same defects observed in single homozygotes




Genotype
MGI:3842141
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Shhtm1Chg/Shhtm1Chg
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Shhtm1Chg mutation (1 available); any Shh mutation (45 available)
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• expression of neural tube markers is ventralized compared to in wild-type mice

limbs/digits/tail
• mice exhibit two digits on fore limbs and four digits on the hind limbs unlike in wild-type mice

homeostasis/metabolism

embryo
• expression of neural tube markers is ventralized compared to in wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:3842142
cx5
Allelic
Composition
Smotm1Amc/Smotm1Amc
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C3H/HeH * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Smotm1Amc mutation (1 available); any Smo mutation (39 available)
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• expression of neural tube markers is ventralized compared to in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit an expansion of the caudal spinal cord unlike in wild-type mice

cardiovascular system

homeostasis/metabolism

embryo
• expression of neural tube markers is ventralized compared to in wild-type mice




Genotype
MGI:3842143
cx6
Allelic
Composition
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3Xt-J
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gli3Xt-J mutation (3 available); any Gli3 mutation (80 available)
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging




Genotype
MGI:3842144
cx7
Allelic
Composition
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3+
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gli3Xt-J mutation (3 available); any Gli3 mutation (80 available)
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
• mice exhibit a single extra digit on most limbs




Genotype
MGI:3842145
cx8
Allelic
Composition
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3+
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3hhkr
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gli3Xt-J mutation (3 available); any Gli3 mutation (80 available)
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
• mice exhibit more severe polydactyly than in Tulp3hhkr homozygotes with seven or eight digits




Genotype
MGI:3842146
cx9
Allelic
Composition
Gli3Xt-J/Gli3Xt-J
Tulp3hhkr/Tulp3+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeH * C3H/HeJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gli3Xt-J mutation (3 available); any Gli3 mutation (80 available)
Tulp3hhkr mutation (1 available); any Tulp3 mutation (53 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
• with seven to nine digits





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last database update
04/30/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory