hematopoietic system
• the percentage of GC B cells that make up the total B cell population in the spleen of immunized mice is reduced by two-thirds
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• the percentage of follicular T helper cells (defined as CXCR5+ICOS+CD4+ T cells) is reduced by a third
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• the number of actively proliferating T cells found within GC is reduced 3- to 4- fold
• the percentage of follicular T helper cells (defined as CXCR5+ICOS+CD4+ T cells) is reduced by a third
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• there is a paucity of GC in the spleen of mice after immunization with sheep red blood cells (SRBC)
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• the number of germinal center B cells that are actively proliferating is reduced 5-fold
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• serum IgG1 after immunization with a T cell dependent antigen is reduced by more than half compared to controls
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• transfer studies suggest that an intrinsic defect of follicular T helper cells leads to improper activation of B cells and reduced IgG1 levels to T cell dependent antigens
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immune system
• the percentage of GC B cells that make up the total B cell population in the spleen of immunized mice is reduced by two-thirds
|
• the percentage of follicular T helper cells (defined as CXCR5+ICOS+CD4+ T cells) is reduced by a third
|
• the number of actively proliferating T cells found within GC is reduced 3- to 4- fold
• the percentage of follicular T helper cells (defined as CXCR5+ICOS+CD4+ T cells) is reduced by a third
|
• there is a paucity of GC in the spleen of mice after immunization with sheep red blood cells (SRBC)
|
• the number of germinal center B cells that are actively proliferating is reduced 5-fold
|
• serum IgG1 after immunization with a T cell dependent antigen is reduced by more than half compared to controls
|
• transfer studies suggest that an intrinsic defect of follicular T helper cells leads to improper activation of B cells and reduced IgG1 levels to T cell dependent antigens
|