growth/size
|
• weight is half or less that of wild-type
• when teeth are shortened to allow normal food intake, the weight still does not exceed 60% of the wild-type
|
skeleton
|
• rounding of the braincase
|
|
• extreme shortening and distortion of the frontal bone
|
|
• ventral and anterior shift of the interparietal and occipital bones which brings the foramen magnum to the base of the skull
|
|
• distortion of the parietal bones
|
|
• distortion of the maxilla
|
|
• extreme shortening of the nasal bone
|
malocclusion
(
J:54829
)
|
• incisors do not align properly and protrude because of changes in the skull
|
short tibia
(
J:54829
)
|
• proliferative zone is devoid of the characteristic chondrocyte columns
|
|
• hypertrophic zone is considerably reduced or absent
|
|
• shortening and disorganization of the growth plate
|
|
• shortening and disorganization of the growth plate
|
|
• show an overt anterior gibbus probably due to the nearly perpendicular angle between the skull and the cervical vertebrae
|
craniofacial
|
• rounding of the braincase
|
|
• extreme shortening and distortion of the frontal bone
|
|
• ventral and anterior shift of the interparietal and occipital bones which brings the foramen magnum to the base of the skull
|
|
• distortion of the parietal bones
|
|
• distortion of the maxilla
|
|
• extreme shortening of the nasal bone
|
malocclusion
(
J:54829
)
|
• incisors do not align properly and protrude because of changes in the skull
|
|
• rounded head is seen as early as 10 days of age
|
|
• incisors do not align properly and protrude because of changes in the skull
|
long incisors
(
J:54829
)
|
• overgrowth or incisor teeth
|
limbs/digits/tail
short tibia
(
J:54829
)
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
OMIM ID | Ref(s) | |
| Achondroplasia; ACH | 100800 | J:54829 | |
