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Gene Expression Data
Assay Details
Assay
Reference: J:1380 MacKenzie A, et al., Expression patterns of the homeobox gene, Hox-8, in the mouse embryo suggest a role in specifying tooth initiation and shape. Development. 1992 Jun;115(2):403-20
Assay type: RNA in situ
MGI Accession ID: MGI:2136262
Gene symbol: Msx2
Gene name: msh homeobox 2
Probe: p-lambda-26
Probe preparation: Antisense labelled with S35 RNA
Visualized with: Autoradiography
Assay notes: E17.0 and E18.0 embryo heads were demineralized in 0.5M EDTA for 4 days, dehydrated through grades of ethanol, and cleared in chloroform prior to embedding in wax.
Results
Specimen not shown: embryonic day 9.5 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS15: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Text states that Msx2 is expressed in the neural crest-derived mesenchyme of all four branchial arches.
TS15: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Text states that Msx2 is expressed in the neural crest-derived mesenchyme of all four branchial arches.
TS15: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Text states that Msx2 is expressed in the neural crest-derived mesenchyme of all four branchial arches.
TS15: 3rd branchial arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Text states that Msx2 is expressed in the neural crest-derived mesenchyme of all four branchial arches.

Specimen 1 B: embryonic day 10.5-11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 1A/B The expression domain is more restricted to the distal mesenchyme (ie aboral side) of each arch.
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 1A/B The expression domain is more restricted to the distal mesenchyme (ie aboral side) of each arch.
TS18: 2nd branchial arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 1A/B The expression domain is more restricted to the distal mesenchyme (ie aboral side) of each arch.
TS18: 3rd branchial arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 1A/B The expression domain is more restricted to the distal mesenchyme (ie aboral side) of each arch.
TS18: 4th branchial arch mesenchyme derived from neural crest Present Regionally restricted 1A/B The expression domain is more restricted to the distal mesenchyme (ie aboral side) of each arch.
TS18: fronto-nasal process Present 1A/B
TS18: head mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 1A/B Expression in the mesenchyme surrounding the otic vesicle and beneath the cranial ectoderm.

Specimen 2 B: embryonic day 11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: latero-nasal process mesenchyme Present 2B
TS18: medial-nasal process mesenchyme Present 2B
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme Present 2B A concentration of expression below the area of future first molar tooth initiation.
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2B Expression in the oral half of the mandibular process.
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Absent 2B
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Absent 2B

Specimen 3 D: embryonic day 11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 3A/D The domain of Msx2 labeling becomes progressively narrower and more focused, moving proximally into more posterior regions of the head. This domain corresponds to the area where the first molar will develop at a later date.
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 3A/D The domain of Msx2 labeling becomes progressively narrower and more focused, moving proximally into more posterior regions of the head. This domain corresponds to the area where the first molar will develop at a later date.
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Absent 3A/D
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Absent 3A/D

Specimen 3 E: embryonic day 11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 3B/E The domain of Msx2 labeling becomes progressively narrower and more focused, moving proximally into more posterior regions of the head. This domain corresponds to the area where the first molar will develop at a later date.
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 3B/E The domain of Msx2 labeling becomes progressively narrower and more focused, moving proximally into more posterior regions of the head. This domain corresponds to the area where the first molar will develop at a later date.
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Absent 3B/E
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Absent 3B/E

Specimen 3 F: embryonic day 11.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 3C/F The domain of Msx2 labeling becomes progressively narrower and more focused, moving proximally into more posterior regions of the head. This domain corresponds to the area where the first molar will develop at a later date.
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 3C/F The domain of Msx2 labeling becomes progressively narrower and more focused, moving proximally into more posterior regions of the head. This domain corresponds to the area where the first molar will develop at a later date.
TS18: 1st branchial arch mandibular component ectoderm Absent 3C/F
TS18: 1st branchial arch maxillary component ectoderm Absent 3C/F

Specimen 4 A,B: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: mandibular process Present Regionally restricted 4A/B Expression in the dental placode (a small area of epithelial cells a few microns buccal to the thickening dental epithelium) and in the adjacent mesenchyme.
TS20: mandibular process mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 4A/B Expression in the dental placode (a small area of epithelial cells a few microns buccal to the thickening dental epithelium) and in the adjacent mesenchyme.
TS20: oral epithelium Present Regionally restricted 4A/B Expression in the dental placode (a small area of epithelial cells a few microns buccal to the thickening dental epithelium) and in the adjacent mesenchyme.

Specimen 5 B: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Note: Bud stage of tooth development.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: mandibular process Present Regionally restricted 5B Expression in the dental placode epithelia into the buccal aspect of the external enamel epithelia of the inavginating bud stage tooth germ.
TS20: maxillary process Present Regionally restricted 5B Expression in the dental placode epithelia into the buccal aspect of the external enamel epithelia of the inavginating bud stage tooth germ.

Specimen 6 B: embryonic day 15.0 (more )
Note: Cap stage of tooth development.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS23: lower jaw molar dental papilla Present Regionally restricted 6A/B Expression in the dense epithelium of the enamel knot, the immediately adjacent internal enamel epithelium and in sub-adjacent layer of dental papilla mesenchyme cells, the region of the buccal external enamel epithelium derived from the dental placode.
TS23: lower jaw molar enamel organ Present Regionally restricted 6A/B Expression in the dense epithelium of the enamel knot, the immediately adjacent internal enamel epithelium and in sub-adjacent layer of dental papilla mesenchyme cells, the region of the buccal external enamel epithelium derived from the dental placode.
TS23: enamel knot Present 6A/B
TS23: inner enamel epithelium Present 6A/B

Specimen 7 B: embryonic day 16.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS24: lower jaw molar dental papilla Present Regionally restricted 7A/B Expression in the buccal and lingual external enamel epithelia, the cellular condensations of the stellate reticulum, by the cervical loops, the stratum intermedium and dental papilla mesenchyme.
TS24: lower jaw molar enamel organ Present Regionally restricted 7A/B Expression in the buccal and lingual external enamel epithelia, the cellular condensations of the stellate reticulum, by the cervical loops, the stratum intermedium and dental papilla mesenchyme.
TS24: outer enamel epithelium Present 7A/B
TS24: stellate reticulum Present 7A/B
TS24: stratum intermedium Present 7A/B

Specimen 7 E: embryonic day 17.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS25: lower jaw molar enamel organ Present Regionally restricted 7D/E Expression in the stratum intermedium and condensed stellate reticulum in the cervical loops of the enamel organ.
TS25: cervical loop Present 7D/E
TS25: stellate reticulum Present 7D/E
TS25: stratum intermedium Present 7D/E
TS25: lower jaw molar dental papilla Weak 7D/E

Specimen 8 B: embryonic day 18.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: lower jaw molar dental papilla Strong Regionally restricted 8A/B Strong expression in the odontoblastic and sub-odontoblastic layers of the dental papilla mesenchyme. Expression is absent from the central and apical regions of the dental papilla mesenchyme.

Specimen 10 B: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: maxillary process epithelium Present Regionally restricted 10A/B Expression in the anterior incisor region. Expression in the invaginating dental epithelium (dental lamina, dental placode) and adjacent oral epithelium, particularly on the buccal side (o).
TS20: oral epithelium Present Regionally restricted 10A/B Expression in the anterior incisor region. Expression in the invaginating dental epithelium (dental lamina, dental placode) and adjacent oral epithelium, particularly on the buccal side (o).

Specimen 11 B: embryonic day 13.5 (more )
Note: Bud stage of tooth development.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: lower jaw incisor epithelium Present Regionally restricted 11A/B Expression in the enamel organ, throughout the entire length of the external enamel epithelia on the buccal and cervical surfaces and in the cervical half of the lingual external enamel epithelia.

Specimen 12 A: embryonic day 16.0 (more )
Note: Cap stage of tooth development.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS24: lower jaw incisor enamel organ Present 12A
TS24: upper jaw incisor enamel organ Present 12A
TS24: lower jaw incisor dental papilla Present 12A
TS24: upper jaw incisor dental papilla Present 12A
TS24: oral epithelium Present Regionally restricted 12A Strong expression in the oral epithelia overlying the incisor dental lamina, especially buccal to the laminae.
TS24: hair follicle Present 12A
TS24: vibrissa Present 12A

Specimen 13 B: embryonic day 16.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS24: lower jaw incisor dental papilla Present Regionally restricted 13A/B Expression in the dental papilla mesenchyme, stellate reticulum and external enamel epithelia of the incisor tooth germ on all sides, but is absent from the internal enamel epithelia.
TS24: lower jaw incisor enamel organ Present Regionally restricted 13A/B Expression in the dental papilla mesenchyme, stellate reticulum and external enamel epithelia of the incisor tooth germ on all sides, but is absent from the internal enamel epithelia.
TS24: outer enamel epithelium Present 13A/B
TS24: stellate reticulum Present 13A/B
TS24: inner enamel epithelium Absent 13A/B

Specimen 14 B: embryonic day 18.0 (more )
Note: Bell stage of tooth development.
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: lower jaw incisor dental papilla Present Regionally restricted 14A/B Expression in the odontoblasts and dental papilla mesenchyme cells and the narrow epithelia of the stratum intermedium, stellate reticulum and external enamel epithelia.
TS26: lower jaw incisor enamel organ Present Regionally restricted 14A/B Expression in the odontoblasts and dental papilla mesenchyme cells and the narrow epithelia of the stratum intermedium, stellate reticulum and external enamel epithelia.
TS26: outer enamel epithelium Present 14A/B
TS26: stellate reticulum Present 14A/B
TS26: stratum intermedium Present 14A/B

Specimen 15 B: embryonic day 13.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: cranium Strong 15B
TS21: diencephalon meninges Strong 15B Expression in the cellular precursors of the meninges.
TS21: hindbrain meninges Strong 15B Expression in the cellular precursors of the meninges.
TS21: midbrain meninges Strong 15B Expression in the cellular precursors of the meninges.
TS21: telencephalon meninges Strong 15B Expression in the cellular precursors of the meninges.
TS21: lateral ventricle choroid plexus Present Regionally restricted 15B Expression in the neural epithelium of the lateral choroid plexus.

Specimen 16 B: embryonic day 13.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: vomeronasal organ epithelium Present Regionally restricted 16B Expression in the thinning epithelia and adjacent mesenchymal condensation on the nasal side of Jacobson's organs.
TS21: vomeronasal organ mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 16B Expression in the thinning epithelia and adjacent mesenchymal condensation on the nasal side of Jacobson's organs.

Specimen 16 E: embryonic day 15.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS23: vomeronasal organ epithelium Present Regionally restricted 16E Expression in the thinning epithelia and adjacent mesenchymal condensation on the nasal side of Jacobson's organs.
TS23: vomeronasal organ mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 16E Expression in the thinning epithelia and adjacent mesenchymal condensation on the nasal side of Jacobson's organs.

Specimen 16 H: embryonic day 17.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS25: vomeronasal organ epithelium Present Regionally restricted 16H Expression in the thinning epithelia and adjacent mesenchymal condensation on the nasal side of Jacobson's organs.
TS25: vomeronasal organ mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 16H Expression in the thinning epithelia and adjacent mesenchymal condensation on the nasal side of Jacobson's organs.

Specimen not shown: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: adenohypophysis Absent
TS20: endolymphatic appendage Present


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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
05/07/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory