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Gene Expression Data
Assay Details
Assay
Reference: J:306224 Hasegawa K, et al., Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) region gene 1 (FRG1) expression and possible function in mouse tooth germ development. J Mol Histol. 2016 Aug;47(4):375-87
Assay type: Immunohistochemistry
MGI Accession ID: MGI:7444786
Gene symbol: Frg1
Gene name: FSHD region gene 1
Antibody: anti-FRG1 (Fl-258) (sc-135066)
Detection system: Secondary antibody coupled to Alexa Fluor 568
Results
Specimen 1B/D: embryonic day 10.5 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS17: oral region epithelium Present Regionally restricted 1D , 1B Expression in epithelial layer at predicted first molar region.
TS17: oral region blood vessel endothelial cell Strong Regionally restricted 1B , 1D Strong expression in mesenchyme around tooth germs, appeared to be located in vascular endothelial cells.

Specimen 1F/H: embryonic day 12.0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS20: dental placode Present Regionally restricted 1H , 1F Expression in oral epithelium and mesenchymal cells.
TS20: jaw primordium mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 1H , 1F Expression in oral epithelium and mesenchymal cells.
TS20: jaw primordium blood vessel endothelial cell Strong Regionally restricted 1H , 1F Strong expression in vascular endothelial cells.

Specimen 1J/L: embryonic day 14.0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: tooth bud Present Regionally restricted 1L , 1J At bud stage, expression in epithelial cells of tooth bud.
TS22: tooth epithelium Present Regionally restricted 1L , 1J At bud stage, expression in epithelial cells of tooth bud.
TS22: jaw mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 1L , 1J At bud stage, expression in surrounding mesenchymal cells. Intensity weaker than in vascular endothelial cells.
TS22: jaw blood vessel endothelial cell Strong Regionally restricted 1L , 1J Strong expression in vascular endothelial cells.

Specimen S1A/C: embryonic day 14.0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: jaw blood vessel endothelial cell Strong Regionally restricted S1C , S1A Strong expression in mesenchyme around tooth germs, localized to vascular endothelial cells.

Specimen 1N/P: embryonic day 15.0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS23: cap stage tooth Present Widespread 1P , 1N At cap stage, expression pattern almost the same as that of Frg1 mRNA. Expression in whole enamel organ.
TS23: enamel organ Present Widespread 1P , 1N At cap stage, expression pattern almost the same as that of Frg1 mRNA. Expression in whole enamel organ.
TS23: cervical loop Strong 1P , 1N
TS23: inner enamel epithelium Strong 1P , 1N
TS23: outer enamel epithelium Strong 1P , 1N
TS23: primary enamel knot Strong 1P , 1N
TS23: tooth blood vessel endothelial cell Present Regionally restricted 1N , 1P Expression in vascular endothelial cells around enamel organ.

Specimen 1R/T: embryonic day 16.0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS24: cervical loop Strong 1T , 1R
TS24: enamel knot Strong 1T , 1R
TS24: inner enamel epithelium Strong 1T , 1R
TS24: outer enamel epithelium Strong 1T , 1R
TS24: enamel organ Present Regionally restricted 1T , 1R Decreased expression in central cells of enamel organ.
TS24: dental papilla Weak 1R , 1T Expression reduced compared with that on E15.
TS24: dental sac Weak 1R , 1T Expression reduced compared with that on E15.
TS24: tooth blood vessel endothelial cell Present Regionally restricted 1T , 1R Expression in vascular endothelial cells around enamel organ.

Specimen 1V/X: embryonic day 18.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: enamel knot Present 1V , 1X
TS26: inner enamel epithelium Present 1V , 1X
TS26: dental sac Weak 1V , 1X
TS26: outer enamel epithelium Weak 1V , 1X
TS26: dental papilla Weak Regionally restricted 1X , 1V Weak expression in cells of dental papilla facing inner enamel epithelium.
TS26: tongue muscle Present 1X , 1V

Specimen S2A/C: embryonic day 18.0 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: cervical loop Strong S2C , S2A
TS26: inner enamel epithelium Strong S2C , S2A
TS26: outer enamel epithelium Strong S2C , S2A

Specimen 2B-1/B-3: postnatal day 0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: inner enamel epithelium Strong Regionally restricted 2B-1 , 2B-3 Strong expression in inner enamel epithelium at central groove region.
TS27: tooth preameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2B-3 , 2B-1 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: tooth preodontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2B-3 , 2B-1 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: dental papilla Absent 2B-1 , 2B-3 Expression not noted in cells of dental papilla facing inner enamel epithelium.

Specimen 2D-1,D-3: postnatal day 1 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: tooth ameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2D-3 , 2D-1 Strong expression in ameloblasts and odontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: tooth odontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2D-3 , 2D-1 Strong expression in ameloblasts and odontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: tooth preameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2D-1 , 2D-3 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at central groove region.
TS27: tooth preodontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2D-1 , 2D-3 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at central groove region.

Specimen 2F-1/F-3: postnatal day 0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: inner enamel epithelium Strong Regionally restricted 2F-1 , 2F-3 Strong expression in inner enamel epithelium at central groove region.
TS27: tooth preameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2F-3 , 2F-1 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: tooth preodontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2F-3 , 2F-1 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at lingual cusp site.

Specimen 2I-1/I-3: postnatal day 1 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: tooth ameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2I-3 , 2I-1 Strong expression in ameloblasts and odontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: tooth odontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2I-3 , 2I-1 Strong expression in ameloblasts and odontoblasts at lingual cusp site.

Specimen 2L-1,/L-3: postnatal day 0 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: inner enamel epithelium Strong Regionally restricted 2L-3 , 2L-1 Strong expression in inner enamel epithelium at central groove region.
TS27: tooth preameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2L-1 , 2L-3 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: tooth preodontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2L-1 , 2L-3 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at lingual cusp site.
TS27: dental papilla Absent 2L-1 , 2L-3 No expression in cells of dental papilla facing inner enamel epithelium.

Specimen 2O-1/O-3: postnatal day 1 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: tooth preameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 2O-1 , 2O-3 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at central groove region.
TS27: tooth preodontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 2O-1 , 2O-3 Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts at central groove region.

Specimen 3D/F: postnatal day 3 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: tooth ameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 3F , 3D Strong expression in ameloblasts and odontoblasts at cusp cites, similar to that on P1.
TS27: tooth odontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 3F , 3D Strong expression in ameloblasts and odontoblasts at cusp cites, similar to that on P1.

Specimen 3G: postnatal day 3 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: tooth preameloblast Strong Regionally restricted 3G Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts, expecially on lateral sides of tooth crown.
TS27: tooth preodontoblast Strong Regionally restricted 3G Strong expression in preameloblasts and preodontoblasts, expecially on lateral sides of tooth crown.
TS27: stratum intermedium Present

Specimen 4D/F: postnatal day 10 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: tooth ameloblast Strong 4F , 4D Expression pattern similar to that of Frg1 mRNA. Strong expression in odontoblasts and ameloblasts secreting enamel matrix.
TS28: tooth odontoblast Strong 4F , 4D Expression pattern similar to that of Frg1 mRNA. Strong expression in odontoblasts and ameloblasts secreting enamel matrix.

Specimen 4G: postnatal day 10 (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: enamel epithelium Weak Regionally restricted 4G Reduced expression in enamel epithelium at presumptive lingual cusp sites where ameloblast have become reduced enamel epithelium.

Specimen 4H: postnatal day 10 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: tooth preodontoblast Present 4H
TS28: Hertwig's epithelial root sheath Weak 4H

Specimen 4L/N: postnatal day 20 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: tooth odontoblast Strong 4L , 4N Expression pattern similar to that of Frg1 mRNA.

Specimen 4O: postnatal day 20 (more )
Structure Cell Type Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: tooth odontoblast Strong 4O Expression pattern similar to that of Frg1 mRNA.


Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
05/14/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory