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Gene Expression Data
Assay Details
Assay
Reference: J:128121 Chen X, et al., Initial characterization of PTH-related protein gene-driven lacZ expression in the mouse. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Jan;21(1):113-23
Assay type: In situ reporter (knock in)
MGI Accession ID: MGI:5519127
Gene symbol: Pthlh
Gene name: parathyroid hormone-like peptide
Reporter: lacZ
Direct Detection
Results
Specimen 2A: embryonic day 11.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS19: hindbrain Present 2A
TS19: inner ear Present 2A
TS19: mammary placode Present 2A
TS19: surface ectoderm Weak Regionally restricted 2A Faint expression was detected in vibrissae buds.
TS19: limb mesenchyme Weak Regionally restricted 2A Faint expression was detected in mesenchymal condensations of future endochondral bones in the upper extremity.
TS19: head mesenchyme Weak Regionally restricted 2A Faint expression was detected in mesenchymal condensations of the basicranium.

Specimen 2B: embryonic day 13.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS21: olfactory epithelium Present 2B
TS21: vibrissa follicle Present 2B
TS21: limb mesenchyme Present Regionally restricted 2B Expression was detected in the mesenchymal condensations of future long bones.

Specimen 2D: embryonic day 14.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: foot Present 2D
TS22: inner ear Present 2D
TS22: lower jaw incisor Present 2D
TS22: rib cartilage condensation Present 2D

Specimen 2E,F: embryonic day 15.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS23: hair follicle Present 2F , 2E
TS23: integumental system Present Regionally restricted 2F , 2E Expression was detected in hair follicle buds, but the interfollicular periderm was not stained.

Specimen 2G,H: embryonic day 16.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS24: skeleton Present Regionally restricted 2G Expression was detected in the endochondral skeleton.
TS24: lower jaw incisor Present 2G , 2H
TS24: semicircular canal Present 2G , 2H
TS24: arterial system Present Regionally restricted 2H , 2G Staining was noted in several crisscrossing arteries in front of the ear.

Specimen 3A: postnatal newborn; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: skeletal system Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in the endochondral skeleton.
TS27: cartilage Present Regionally restricted 3A
TS27: rib Present 3A
TS27: forelimb long bone Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in well-defined zones of activity at each end of the proximal and distal long bones.
TS27: hindlimb long bone Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in well-defined zones of activity at each end of the proximal and distal long bones.
TS27: pelvic region of trunk Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in the forming growth plate.
TS27: scapula Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in the forming growth plate.
TS27: tail vertebra Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in the individual cartilaginous components of the vertebrae.
TS27: vertebra Present Regionally restricted 3A Expression was detected in the individual cartilaginous components of the vertebrae.

Specimen 3B: postnatal day 2; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: rib Present Regionally restricted 3B Expression was in the proximal portions of the forming growth plates.

Specimen 3C: postnatal newborn; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS27: cranium Present 3C

Specimen 3D: postnatal month 4; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: femur Present Regionally restricted 3D Expression was detected in the head of the femur.

Specimen 3E: embryonic day 15.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS23: rib Present Regionally restricted 3E Expression was detected throughout the length of the costal cartilage.

Specimen 4A: embryonic day 14.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS22: tibia cartilage condensation Present Regionally restricted 4A Expression is polarized at the proximal end.

Specimen 4B: embryonic day 16.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS24: tibia Present Regionally restricted 4B Expression in the proximal tibia remains concentrated in the subarticular region. It is not uniform in its horizontal distribution. Staining does not extend to the more distal proliferative zone or into the columnar proliferative chondrocyte population.

Specimen 4C,E,F: postnatal day 12; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: tibia Present Regionally restricted 4F , 4E , 4C Two separate and distinct chondrocyte populations were noted. The upper proliferative chondrocytes (higher mag in 4E), and the subarticular chondrocytes (higher mag in 4F). The periosteum was stained, but the primary spongiosa was not.

Specimen 4D,G,H: postnatal month 3; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: tibia Present Regionally restricted 4D , 4G , 4H Staining in the two chondrocyte populations continued. The growth plate proliferative chondrocytes (higher mag in 4G), and the subarticular chondrocytes (higher mag in 4H).

Specimen 5A: postnatal month 4; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: connective tissue Strong Regionally restricted 5A Expression was detected at the fibrous tendon insertion sites in the femur.

Specimen 5B: postnatal month 4; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: connective tissue Strong Regionally restricted 5B Expression was detected at fibrous sites of periosteal type muscle insertions along the posterolateral side of the tibia.
TS28: periosteum Present Regionally restricted 5B Expression was detected in the periosteal flap.

Specimen 5C: postnatal month 2; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: connective tissue Present Regionally restricted 5C Expression was detected in an intermediate zone between the dense connective tissue of the tendon and the connective tissue that interdigitates with the mineralized cortical bone.

Specimen 5D: postnatal month 1.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: connective tissue Present Regionally restricted 5D Expression was detected in an intermediate layer of cells between the muscle cells and the cortical bone.

Specimen 5E: postnatal month 2; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS28: periosteum Present Regionally restricted 5E Expression was detected in the most peripheral or fibrous layer of periosteal cells. No staining was detected in the inner or cambial layer.

Specimen 6B: embryonic day 18.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: knee Present 6B
TS26: rib Present Regionally restricted 6B Expression was detected in costal cartilage.

Specimen 6C: embryonic day 18.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlhtm1Broa (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: knee Present 6C Staining was more extensive in the homozygous embryo compared to the heterozygous embryo.
TS26: rib Present Regionally restricted 6C Staining was more extensive in the costal cartilage of the homozygous embryo compared to the heterozygous embryo.

Specimen 6E: embryonic day 18.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlh+ (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: tibia Present Regionally restricted 6E Expression was detected in subarticular chondrocytes.

Specimen 6F: embryonic day 18.5; Pthlhtm1Broa/Pthlhtm1Broa (more )
Structure Level Pattern Image Note
TS26: tibia Present Regionally restricted 6F There was a dramatic expansion of the beta-gal+ population of subarticular chondrocytes in the homozygous embryo.


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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
05/14/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory