Affected Systems |
|
|
cellular
|
√
|
abnormal sperm flagellum morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm axoneme morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm principal piece morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm fibrous sheath morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm motility
|
√
|
decreased activated sperm motility
|
√
|
decreased sperm progressive motility
|
√
|
reproductive system
|
√
|
abnormal sperm flagellum morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm axoneme morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm principal piece morphology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm fibrous sheath morphology
|
√
|
impaired sperm capacitation
|
√
|
abnormal male reproductive system physiology
|
√
|
abnormal sperm motility
|
√
|
decreased activated sperm motility
|
√
|
decreased sperm progressive motility
|
√
|
reduced male fertility
|
√
|