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MGI Accession ID: MGI:3774243
J Number: J:131721
Other Accession IDs: Title: Pten inactivation accelerates oncogenic K-ras-initiated tumorigenesis in a mouse model of lung cancer.
Authors: Iwanaga K; Yang Y; Raso MG; Ma L; Hanna AE; Thilaganathan N; Moghaddam S; Evans CM; Li H; Cai WW; Sato M; Minna JD; Wu H; Creighton CJ; Demayo FJ; Wistuba II; Kurie JM
Journal: Cancer Res
Volume: 68
Issue: 4
Date: 2008 Feb 15
Year: 2008
Pages: 1119-27
Review Status: Peer Reviewed

Abstract:

Phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted from chromosome 10 (Pten) is expressed aberrantly in non-small cell lung cancer cells, but the role of Pten in lung neoplasia has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we used a genetic approach to inactivate Pten in the bronchial epithelium of mice. Although, by itself, Pten inactivation had no discernible effect on bronchial epithelial histology, it accelerated lung tumorigenesis initiated by oncogenic K-ras, causing more rapid lethality than that induced by oncogenic K-ras alone (8 weeks versus 24 weeks of median duration of survival, respectively). Lung tumors arose in K-ras mutant, Pten-deficient mice that rapidly obstructed bronchial lumina and replaced alveolar spaces. Relative to K-ras mutant tumors, the K-ras mutant, Pten-deficient tumors exhibited more advanced histologic severity and more prominent inflammation and vascularity. Thus, Pten inactivation cooperated with oncogenic K-ras in promoting lung tumorigenesis.

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