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MGI Accession ID: MGI:3622501
J Number: J:107901
Other Accession IDs: Title: A dynein mutation attenuates motor neuron degeneration in SOD1(G93A) mice.
Authors: Teuchert M; Fischer D; Schwalenstoecker B; Habisch HJ; Bockers TM; Ludolph AC
Journal: Exp Neurol
Volume: 198
Issue: 1
Date: 2006 Mar
Year: 2006
Pages: 271-4
Review Status: Peer Reviewed

Abstract:

Cu/Zn SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice develop phenotypical hallmarks of ALS and serve therefore as an established model to study the molecular mechanisms underlying this disease. Recent reports demonstrate that mutations in the motor protein dynein in Legs at odd angles (Loa) and Cramping (Cra1) mice lead to similar but milder phenotypes. Surprisingly, double transgenic mice (Loa/SOD1(G93A)) have been recently shown to attenuate rather than to accelerate the phenotypical expression of motor neuron degeneration. These results raise the question whether other functional relevant mutations in dynein cause a similar effect. To address this question, we have cross-bred SOD1(G93A) with Cra1/+ mice. These double transgenic mice show an attenuated decline of both motor activity and body weight and an increase of survival time compared to SOD1(G93A) mice. Thus, this study confirms that mechanisms associated with dynein such as retrograde axonal transport may play an important role in SOD1(G93A-) toxicity on motor neurons.

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