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Gene Ontology Browser
Term Detail
GO term:pattern recognition receptor activity
Synonym: macrophage receptor activity
GO id:GO:0008329
Definition:Combining with a molecular pattern based on a repeating or polymeric structure, such as a polysaccharide or peptidoglycan, to initiate a change in cell activity. Such molecular patterns are sometimes associated with potential pathogens.
CommentsNote that this term and its child terms are intended for gene products which are directly coupled to a signal transduction pathway; gene products which recognize polymeric structures such as polysaccharides or peptidoglycans in extracellular space, but are not directly coupled to signal transduction pathway, should use the term 'pattern binding ; GO:0001871' or its child terms. Note that many gene products that are called pattern recognition receptors in the literature have a broad range of potential ligands and also can be annotated to 'scavenger receptor activity ; GO:0005044'.
Number of paths to term: 2

is-adenotes an 'is-a' relationship
part-ofdenotes a 'part-of' relationship
regulatesdenotes a 'regulates' relationship
positively-regulatesdenotes a 'positively-regulates' relationship
negatively-regulatesdenotes a 'negatively-regulates' relationship


Gene_Ontology
        is-amolecular_function
                is-amolecular transducer activity
                        is-asignal transducer activity
                                is-asignaling receptor activity
                                        is-aadvanced glycation end-product receptor activity
                                        is-aaryl hydrocarbon receptor activity
                                        is-acoreceptor activity +
                                        is-acorticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity
                                        is-adiuretic hormone receptor activity
                                        is-ahigh molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor activity
                                        is-ainositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
                                        is-aleucokinin receptor activity
                                        is-aligand-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity +
                                        is-aligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity +
                                        is-aneurotransmitter receptor activity +
                                        is-aneurotrophin receptor activity +
                                        is-apattern recognition receptor activity [GO:0008329] (14 genes, 17 annotations)
                                                is-alipoarabinomannan receptor activity
                                                is-alipopolysaccharide receptor activity
                                                is-alipoteichoic acid receptor activity
                                                is-apeptidoglycan receptor activity
                                                is-apolysaccharide receptor activity +
                                        is-apeptide receptor activity +
                                        is-aphorbol ester receptor activity +
                                        is-aphosphorelay sensor kinase activity
                                        is-aphotoreceptor activity +
                                        is-asteroid hormone receptor activity +
                                        is-athrombospondin receptor activity
                                        is-atransmembrane signaling receptor activity +
                                        is-aU-plasminogen activator receptor activity


Gene_Ontology
        is-amolecular_function
                is-areceptor activity
                        is-asignaling receptor activity
                                is-aadvanced glycation end-product receptor activity
                                is-aaryl hydrocarbon receptor activity
                                is-acoreceptor activity +
                                is-acorticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity
                                is-adiuretic hormone receptor activity
                                is-ahigh molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor activity
                                is-ainositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
                                is-aleucokinin receptor activity
                                is-aligand-activated RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription factor activity +
                                is-aligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity +
                                is-aneurotransmitter receptor activity +
                                is-aneurotrophin receptor activity +
                                is-apattern recognition receptor activity [GO:0008329] (14 genes, 17 annotations)
                                        is-alipoarabinomannan receptor activity
                                        is-alipopolysaccharide receptor activity
                                        is-alipoteichoic acid receptor activity
                                        is-apeptidoglycan receptor activity
                                        is-apolysaccharide receptor activity +
                                is-apeptide receptor activity +
                                is-aphorbol ester receptor activity +
                                is-aphosphorelay sensor kinase activity
                                is-aphotoreceptor activity +
                                is-asteroid hormone receptor activity +
                                is-athrombospondin receptor activity
                                is-atransmembrane signaling receptor activity +
                                is-aU-plasminogen activator receptor activity


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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB), Gene Ontology (GO), MouseCyc
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last database update
05/08/2013
MGI 5.13
The Jackson Laboratory