Gene Expression Literature Summary

• Symbol: Hoxd11
• Name: homeobox D11
• ID: MGI:96203

185 matching records from 185 references.

Summary by Age and Assay: Numbers in the table indicate the number of results matching the search criteria.

Age	E8	E8.5	E9	E9.5	E10	E10.5	E11	E11.5	E12	E12.5	E13	E13.5	E14	E14.5	E15	E15.5	E16.5	E17	E17.5	E18.5	E19	E19.5	E	P
Immunohistochemistry (section)						1	1			1		2				1								1
In situ RNA (section)		1	2	3	2	4	2	4	2	9	1	5	2	5	1	5	2	1	2	1	1		1	6
Immunohistochemistry (whole mount)					1			1		2
In situ RNA (whole mount)	1	2	11	15	8	49	15	52	10	40	3	11				3			1				14
Western blot																	1
RT-PCR		2	2	6		5	1	4		8	1	5		2	1	2	3	1	1	3		1		3
cDNA clones												1				1								1

Summary by Gene and Reference: Number indicates the number of results matching the search criteria recorded for each reference.
* Indicates detailed expression data entries available

Hoxd11  homeobox D11   (Synonyms: E230017H14Rik, Hox-4.6, Hox-5.4, Hox-5.5)
Results	Reference
1*	J:81583 Abu-Abed S, Dolle P, Metzger D, Wood C, MacLean G, Chambon P, Petkovich M, Developing with lethal RA levels: genetic ablation of Rarg can restore the viability of mice lacking Cyp26a1. Development. 2003 Apr;130(7):1449-59
1*	J:236309 Aires R, Jurberg AD, Leal F, Novoa A, Cohn MJ, Mallo M, Oct4 Is a Key Regulator of Vertebrate Trunk Length Diversity. Dev Cell. 2016 Aug 8;38(3):262-74
1	J:121946 Akiyama H, Stadler HS, Martin JF, Ishii TM, Beachy PA, Nakamura T, de Crombrugghe B, Misexpression of Sox9 in mouse limb bud mesenchyme induces polydactyly and rescues hypodactyly mice. Matrix Biol. 2007 May;26(4):224-33
8*	J:75699 Albrecht AN, Schwabe GC, Stricker S, Boddrich A, Wanker EE, Mundlos S, The synpolydactyly homolog (spdh) mutation in the mouse -- a defect in patterning and growth of limb cartilage elements. Mech Dev. 2002 Mar;112(1-2):53-67
3	J:319862 Amandio AR, Beccari L, Lopez-Delisle L, Mascrez B, Zakany J, Gitto S, Duboule D, Sequential in cis mutagenesis in vivo reveals various functions for CTCF sites at the mouse HoxD cluster. Genes Dev. 2021 Nov 1;35(21-22):1490-1509
1	J:237482 Amandio AR, Necsulea A, Joye E, Mascrez B, Duboule D, Hotair Is Dispensible for Mouse Development. PLoS Genet. 2016 Dec;12(12):e1006232
2	J:62547 Barna M, Hawe N, Niswander L, Pandolfi PP, Plzf regulates limb and axial skeletal patterning. Nat Genet. 2000 Jun;25(2):166-72
1	J:99990 Barna M, Pandolfi PP, Niswander L, Gli3 and Plzf cooperate in proximal limb patterning at early stages of limb development. Nature. 2005 Jul 14;436(7048):277-81
1	J:283343 Bastida MF, Perez-Gomez R, Trofka A, Zhu J, Rada-Iglesias A, Sheth R, Stadler HS, Mackem S, Ros MA, The formation of the thumb requires direct modulation of Gli3 transcription by Hoxa13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 14;117(2):1090-1096
6*	J:49264 Beckers J, Duboule D, Genetic analysis of a conserved sequence in the HoxD complex: regulatory redundancy or limitations of the transgenic approach?. Dev Dyn. 1998 Sep;213(1):1-11
1*	J:50401 Bel S, Core N, Djabali M, Kieboom K, Van der Lugt N, Alkema MJ , Van Lohuizen M, Genetic interactions and dosage effects of Polycomb group genes in mice. Development. 1998 Sep;125(18):3543-51
3*	J:64019 Bel-Vialar S, Core N, Terranova R, Goudot V, Boned A, Djabali M, Altered retinoic acid sensitivity and temporal expression of Hox genes in polycomb-M33-deficient mice. Dev Biol. 2000 Aug 15;224(2):238-49
1	J:171190 Bensoussan-Trigano V, Lallemand Y, Saint Cloment C, Robert B, Msx1 and Msx2 in limb mesenchyme modulate digit number and identity. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1190-202
1	J:200262 Bobick BE, Cobb J, Shox2 regulates progression through chondrogenesis in the mouse proximal limb. J Cell Sci. 2012 Dec 15;125(Pt 24):6071-83
2	J:326458 Bolt CC, Lopez-Delisle L, Hintermann A, Mascrez B, Rauseo A, Andrey G, Duboule D, Context-dependent enhancer function revealed by targeted inter-TAD relocation. Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 17;13(1):3488
1	J:308920 Bolt CC, Lopez-Delisle L, Mascrez B, Duboule D, Mesomelic dysplasias associated with the HOXD locus are caused by regulatory reallocations. Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 18;12(1):5013
3	J:232486 Booker BM, Friedrich T, Mason MK, VanderMeer JE, Zhao J, Eckalbar WL, Logan M, Illing N, Pollard KS, Ahituv N, Bat Accelerated Regions Identify a Bat Forelimb Specific Enhancer in the HoxD Locus. PLoS Genet. 2016 Mar;12(3):e1005738
3*	J:78766 Boulet AM, Capecchi MR, Duplication of the Hoxd11 gene causes alterations in the axial and appendicular skeleton of the mouse. Dev Biol. 2002 Sep 1;249(1):96-107
1	J:188038 Bowers M, Eng L, Lao Z, Turnbull RK, Bao X, Riedel E, Mackem S, Joyner AL, Limb anterior-posterior polarity integrates activator and repressor functions of GLI2 as well as GLI3. Dev Biol. 2012 Oct 1;370(1):110-24
1*	J:71694 Bruneau S, Johnson KR, Yamamoto M, Kuroiwa A, Duboule D, The mouse hoxd13(spdh) mutation, a polyalanine expansion similar to human type ii synpolydactyly (spd), disrupts the function but not the expression of other hoxd genes. Dev Biol. 2001 Sep 15;237(2):345-53
1*	J:36526 Bueno D, Skinner J, Abud H, Heath JK, Double in situ hybridization on mouse embryos for detection of overlapping regions of gene expression. Trends Genet. 1996 Oct;12(10):385-7
4*	J:23135 Burke AC, Nelson CE, Morgan BA, Tabin C, Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology. Development. 1995 Feb;121(2):333-46
2*	J:39658 Buscher D, Bosse B, Heymer J, Ruther U, Evidence for genetic control of Sonic hedgehog by Gli3 in mouse limb development. Mech Dev. 1997 Mar;62(2):175-82
2	J:153595 Butterfield NC, Metzis V, McGlinn E, Bruce SJ, Wainwright BJ, Wicking C, Patched 1 is a crucial determinant of asymmetry and digit number in the vertebrate limb. Development. 2009 Oct;136(20):3515-24
1*	J:199480 Cao T, Wang C, Yang M, Wu C, Wang B, Mouse limbs expressing only the Gli3 repressor resemble those of Sonic hedgehog mutants. Dev Biol. 2013 Jul 15;379(2):221-8
2	J:109528 Capellini TD, Di Giacomo G, Salsi V, Brendolan A, Ferretti E, Srivastava D, Zappavigna V, Selleri L, Pbx1/Pbx2 requirement for distal limb patterning is mediated by the hierarchical control of Hox gene spatial distribution and Shh expression. Development. 2006 Jun;133(11):2263-73
1*	J:232146 Carlson HL, Quinn JJ, Yang YW, Thornburg CK, Chang HY, Stadler HS, LncRNA-HIT Functions as an Epigenetic Regulator of Chondrogenesis through Its Recruitment of p100/CBP Complexes. PLoS Genet. 2015 Dec;11(12):e1005680
2*	J:44765 Carpenter EM, Goddard JM, Davis AP, Nguyen TP, Capecchi MR, Targeted disruption of Hoxd-10 affects mouse hindlimb development. Development. 1997 Nov;124(22):4505-14
1*	J:19897 Charite J, de Graaff W, Shen S, Deschamps J, Ectopic expression of Hoxb-8 causes duplication of the ZPA in the forelimb and homeotic transformation of axial structures. Cell. 1994 Aug 26;78(4):589-601
2	J:98432 Chen Y, Knezevic V, Ervin V, Hutson R, Ward Y, Mackem S, Direct interaction with Hoxd proteins reverses Gli3-repressor function to promote digit formation downstream of Shh. Development. 2004 May;131(10):2339-47
1	J:342014 Chen Y, Zhou T, Liao Z, Gao W, Wu J, Zhang S, Li Y, Liu H, Zhou H, Xu C, Su P, Hnrnpk is essential for embryonic limb bud development as a transcription activator and a collaborator of insulator protein Ctcf. Cell Death Differ. 2023 Oct;30(10):2293-2308
3*	J:71186 Chiang C, Litingtung Y, Harris MP, Simandl BK, Li Y, Beachy PA, Fallon JF, Manifestation of the limb prepattern: limb development in the absence of sonic hedgehog function. Dev Biol. 2001 Aug 15;236(2):421-35
4*	J:119560 Choi MY, Romer AI, Hu M, Lepourcelet M, Mechoor A, Yesilaltay A, Krieger M, Gray PA, Shivdasani RA, A dynamic expression survey identifies transcription factors relevant in mouse digestive tract development. Development. 2006 Oct;133(20):4119-29
1	J:186552 Christopher KJ, Wang B, Kong Y, Weatherbee SD, Forward genetics uncovers Transmembrane protein 107 as a novel factor required for ciliogenesis and Sonic hedgehog signaling. Dev Biol. 2012 Aug 15;368(2):382-92
1*	J:153164 Cocquempot O, Brault V, Babinet C, Herault Y, Fork stalling and template switching as a mechanism for polyalanine tract expansion affecting the DYC mutant of HOXD13, a new murine model of synpolydactyly. Genetics. 2009 Sep;183(1):23-30
1	J:143544 Cortellino S, Wang C, Wang B, Bassi MR, Caretti E, Champeval D, Calmont A, Jarnik M, Burch J, Zaret KS, Larue L, Bellacosa A, Defective ciliogenesis, embryonic lethality and severe impairment of the Sonic Hedgehog pathway caused by inactivation of the mouse complex A intraflagellar transport gene Ift122/Wdr10, partially overlapping with the DNA repair gene Med1/Mbd4. Dev Biol. 2009 Jan 1;325(1):225-37
1	J:185743 Cotney J, Leng J, Oh S, DeMare LE, Reilly SK, Gerstein MB, Noonan JP, Chromatin state signatures associated with tissue-specific gene expression and enhancer activity in the embryonic limb. Genome Res. 2012 Jun;22(6):1069-80
3	J:299212 Coughlan E, Garside VC, Wong SFL, Liang H, Kraus D, Karmakar K, Maheshwari U, Rijli FM, Bourne J, McGlinn E, A Hox Code Defines Spinocerebellar Neuron Subtype Regionalization. Cell Rep. 2019 Nov 19;29(8):2408-2421.e4
1	J:277177 Darbellay F, Bochaton C, Lopez-Delisle L, Mascrez B, Tschopp P, Delpretti S, Zakany J, Duboule D, The constrained architecture of mammalian Hox gene clusters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jul 2;116(27):13424-13433
3*	J:19630 Davis AP, Capecchi MR, Axial homeosis and appendicular skeleton defects in mice with a targeted disruption of hoxd-11. Development. 1994 Aug;120(8):2187-98
4	J:203785 Delpretti S, Montavon T, Leleu M, Joye E, Tzika A, Milinkovitch M, Duboule D, Multiple enhancers regulate Hoxd genes and the Hotdog LncRNA during cecum budding. Cell Rep. 2013 Oct 17;5(1):137-50
1	J:131874 Di-Poi N, Zakany J, Duboule D, Distinct Roles and Regulations for Hoxd Genes in Metanephric Kidney Development. PLoS Genet. 2007 Dec 21;3(12):e232
1*	J:1778 Dolle P, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Boncinelli E, Duboule D, The Hox-4.8 gene is localized at the 5' extremity of the Hox-4 complex and is expressed in the most posterior parts of the body during development. Mech Dev. 1991 Dec;36(1-2):3-13
5	J:37004 Dolle P, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Brown JM, Tickle C, Duboule D, HOX-4 genes and the morphogenesis of mammalian genitalia. Genes Dev. 1991 Oct;5(10):1767-7
6*	J:21265 Dolle P, Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Falkenstein H, Renucci A, Duboule D, Coordinate expression of the murine Hox-5 complex homoeobox-containing genes during limb pattern formation. Nature. 1989 Dec 14;342(6251):767-72
3*	J:15802 Duboule D, The function of Hox genes in the morphogenesis of the vertebrate limb. Ann Genet. 1993;36(1):24-9
2*	J:54066 Dupe V, Ghyselinck NB, Thomazy V, Nagy L, Davies PJA, Chambon P, Mark M, Essential roles of retinoic acid signaling in interdigital apoptosis and control of BMP-7 expression in mouse autopods. Dev Biol. 1999 Apr 1;208(1):30-43
1	J:293351 Eyal S, Kult S, Rubin S, Krief S, Felsenthal N, Pineault KM, Leshkowitz D, Salame TM, Addadi Y, Wellik DM, Zelzer E, Bone morphology is regulated modularly by global and regional genetic programs. Development. 2019 Jul 26;146(14):dev167882
2*	J:31477 Favier B, Rijli FM, Fromental-Ramain C, Fraulob V, Chambon P, Dolle P, Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous genes Hoxa-10 and Hoxd-11 in the developing forelimb and axial skeleton. Development. 1996 Feb;122(2):449-60
1*	J:128903 Feng W, Huang J, Zhang J, Williams T, Identification and analysis of a conserved Tcfap2a intronic enhancer element required for expression in facial and limb bud mesenchyme. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jan;28(1):315-25
2	J:159210 Galli A, Robay D, Osterwalder M, Bao X, Benazet JD, Tariq M, Paro R, Mackem S, Zeller R, Distinct roles of Hand2 in initiating polarity and posterior Shh expression during the onset of mouse limb bud development. PLoS Genet. 2010;6(4):e1000901
2	J:176174 Garcia-Gonzalo FR, Corbit KC, Sirerol-Piquer MS, Ramaswami G, Otto EA, Noriega TR, Seol AD, Robinson JF, Bennett CL, Josifova DJ, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Katsanis N, Hildebrandt F, Reiter JF, A transition zone complex regulates mammalian ciliogenesis and ciliary membrane composition. Nat Genet. 2011 Aug;43(8):776-84
2	J:45706 Gerard M, Chen JY, Gronemeyer H, Chambon P, Duboule D, Zakany J, In vivo targeted mutagenesis of a regulatory element required for positioning the Hoxd-11 and Hoxd-10 expression boundaries. Genes Dev. 1996 Sep 15;10(18):2326-34
2*	J:45330 Gerard M, Zakany J, Duboule D, Interspecies exchange of a Hoxd enhancer in vivo induces premature transcription and anterior shift of the sacrum. Dev Biol. 1997 Oct 1;190(1):32-40
1	J:197579 Goetz SC, Liem KF Jr, Anderson KV, The spinocerebellar ataxia-associated gene Tau tubulin kinase 2 controls the initiation of ciliogenesis. Cell. 2012 Nov 9;151(4):847-58
1	J:129070 Gong KQ, Yallowitz AR, Sun H, Dressler GR, Wellik DM, A Hox-Eya-Pax complex regulates early kidney developmental gene expression. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Nov;27(21):7661-8
3*	J:91257 Gray PA, Fu H, Luo P, Zhao Q, Yu J, Ferrari A, Tenzen T, Yuk DI, Tsung EF, Cai Z, Alberta JA, Cheng LP, Liu Y, Stenman JM, Valerius MT, Billings N, Kim HA, Greenberg ME, McMahon AP, Rowitch DH, Stiles CD, Ma Q, Mouse Brain Organization Revealed Through Direct Genome-Scale TF Expression Analysis. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2255-2257
5*	J:149067 Grier DG, Thompson A, Lappin TR, Halliday HL, Quantification of Hox and Surfactant Protein-B Transcription during Murine Lung Development. Neonatology. 2009 Feb 10;96(1):50-60
2*	J:171409 GUDMAP Consortium, GUDMAP: the GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project. www.gudmap.org. 2004;
1	J:78767 Guha U, Gomes W, Kobayashi T, Pestell R, Kessler J, In Vivo Evidence That BMP Signaling Is Necessary for Apoptosis in the Mouse Limb. Dev Biol. 2002 Sep 1;249(1):108
1*	J:30345 Haramis AG, Brown JM, Zeller R, The limb deformity mutation disrupts the SHH/FGF-4 feedback loop and regulation of 5' HoxD genes during limb pattern formation. Development. 1995 Dec;121(12):4237-45
1	J:317804 Hauswirth GM, Garside VC, Wong LSF, Bildsoe H, Manent J, Chang YC, Nefzger CM, Firas J, Chen J, Rossello FJ, Polo JM, McGlinn E, Breaking constraint of mammalian axial formulae. Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 11;13(1):243
1*	J:47900 Herault Y, Beckers J, Kondo T, Fraudeau N, Duboule D, Genetic analysis of a Hoxd-12 regulatory element reveals global versus local modes of controls in the HoxD complex. Development. 1998 May;125(9):1669-77
1*	J:43310 Herault Y, Fraudeau N, Zakany J, Duboule D, Ulnaless (Ul), a regulatory mutation inducing both loss-of-function and gain-of-function of posterior Hoxd genes. Development. 1997 Sep;124(18):3493-500
1*	J:154370 Heydeck W, Zeng H, Liu A, Planar cell polarity effector gene Fuzzy regulates cilia formation and Hedgehog signal transduction in mouse. Dev Dyn. 2009 Oct 29;238(12):3035-3042
1*	J:148364 Hibiya K, Katsumoto T, Kondo T, Kitabayashi I, Kudo A, Brpf1, a subunit of the MOZ histone acetyl transferase complex, maintains expression of anterior and posterior Hox genes for proper patterning of craniofacial and caudal skeletons. Dev Biol. 2009 May 15;329(2):176-90
2	J:308865 Higashijima Y, Nagai N, Yamamoto M, Kitazawa T, Kawamura YK, Taguchi A, Nakada N, Nangaku M, Furukawa T, Aburatani H, Kurihara H, Wada Y, Kanki Y, Lysine demethylase 7a regulates murine anterior-posterior development by modulating the transcription of Hox gene cluster. Commun Biol. 2020 Nov 30;3(1):725
1*	J:149502 Hill P, Gotz K, Ruther U, A SHH-independent regulation of Gli3 is a significant determinant of anteroposterior patterning of the limb bud. Dev Biol. 2009 Apr 15;328(2):506-16
1*	J:35171 Hofmann C, Luo G, Balling R, Karsenty G, Analysis of limb patterning in BMP-7-deficient mice. Dev Genet. 1996;19(1):43-50
3*	J:46141 Hostikka SL, Capecchi MR, The mouse Hoxc11 gene: genomic structure and expression pattern. Mech Dev. 1998 Jan;70(1-2):133-45
1	J:242611 Huang BL, Trofka A, Furusawa A, Norrie JL, Rabinowitz AH, Vokes SA, Mark Taketo M, Zakany J, Mackem S, An interdigit signalling centre instructs coordinate phalanx-joint formation governed by 5'Hoxd-Gli3 antagonism. Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 07;7:12903
1	J:291050 Ide S, Finer G, Maezawa Y, Onay T, Souma T, Scott R, Ide K, Akimoto Y, Li C, Ye M, Zhao X, Baba Y, Minamizuka T, Jin J, Takemoto M, Yokote K, Quaggin SE, Transcription Factor 21 Is Required for Branching Morphogenesis and Regulates the Gdnf-Axis in Kidney Development. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Dec;29(12):2795-2808
1*	J:69781 Ikeya M, Takada S, Wnt-3a is required for somite specification along the anteroposterior axis of the mouse embryo and for regulation of cdx-1 expression. Mech Dev. 2001 May;103(1-2):27-33
5*	J:32046 Izpisua-Belmonte JC, Falkenstein H, Dolle P, Renucci A, Duboule D, Murine genes related to the Drosophila AbdB homeotic genes are sequentially expressed during development of the posterior part of the body. EMBO J. 1991 Aug;10(8):2279-89
1	J:216160 Jurberg AD, Aires R, Novoa A, Rowland JE, Mallo M, Compartment-dependent activities of Wnt3a/beta-catenin signaling during vertebrate axial extension. Dev Biol. 2014 Oct 15;394(2):253-63
5	J:238554 Kaminski MM, Tosic J, Kresbach C, Engel H, Klockenbusch J, Muller AL, Pichler R, Grahammer F, Kretz O, Huber TB, Walz G, Arnold SJ, Lienkamp SS, Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into renal tubular epithelial cells by defined transcription factors. Nat Cell Biol. 2016 Dec;18(12):1269-1280
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1	J:144018 Kawakami Y, Uchiyama Y, Rodriguez Esteban C, Inenaga T, Koyano-Nakagawa N, Kawakami H, Marti M, Kmita M, Monaghan-Nichols P, Nishinakamura R, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Sall genes regulate region-specific morphogenesis in the mouse limb by modulating Hox activities. Development. 2009 Feb;136(4):585-94
10	J:54386 Khoa ND, Hasunuma T, Kobata T, Kato T, Nishioka K, Expression of murine HOXD9 during embryonic joint patterning and in human T lymphotropic virus type I tax transgenic mice with arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Apr;42(4):686-96
2	J:319135 Kjosness KM, Hines JE, Lovejoy CO, Reno PL, The pisiform growth plate is lost in humans and supports a role for Hox in growth plate formation. J Anat. 2014 Nov;225(5):527-38
1	J:66264 Kmita M, Kondo T, Duboule D, Targeted inversion of a polar silencer within the HoxD complex re-allocates domains of enhancer sharing. Nat Genet. 2000 Dec;26(4):451-4
1*	J:80084 Kmita M, Tarchini B, Duboule D, Herault Y, Evolutionary conserved sequences are required for the insulation of the vertebrate Hoxd complex in neural cells. Development. 2002 Dec;129(23):5521-8
1*	J:158583 Ko HW, Norman RX, Tran J, Fuller KP, Fukuda M, Eggenschwiler JT, Broad-minded links cell cycle-related kinase to cilia assembly and hedgehog signal transduction. Dev Cell. 2010 Feb 16;18(2):237-47
2	J:47366 Kondo T, Zakany J, Duboule D, Control of colinearity in AbdB genes of the mouse HoxD complex. Mol Cell. 1998 Jan;1(2):289-300
1	J:165721 Krawchuk D, Weiner SJ, Chen YT, Lu BC, Costantini F, Behringer RR, Laufer E, Twist1 activity thresholds define multiple functions in limb development. Dev Biol. 2010 Nov 1;347(1):133-46
2*	J:87042 Krebs O, Schreiner CM, Scott WJ Jr, Bell SM, Robbins DJ, Goetz JA, Alt H, Hawes N, Wolf E, Favor J, Replicated anterior zeugopod (raz): a polydactylous mouse mutant with lowered Shh signaling in the limb bud. Development. 2003 Dec;130(24):6037-47
1*	J:101265 Kuijper S, Feitsma H, Sheth R, Korving J, Reijnen M, Meijlink F, Function and regulation of Alx4 in limb development: complex genetic interactions with Gli3 and Shh. Dev Biol. 2005 Sep 15;285(2):533-44
2	J:338694 Kumar S, Alam SS, Bareke E, Beauchamp MC, Dong Y, Chan W, Majewski J, Jerome-Majewska LA, Sf3b4 regulates chromatin remodeler splicing and Hox expression. Differentiation. 2023 May-Jun;131:59-73
1*	J:150759 Lallemand Y, Bensoussan V, Cloment CS, Robert B, Msx genes are important apoptosis effectors downstream of the Shh/Gli3 pathway in the limb. Dev Biol. 2009 Jul 15;331(2):189-98
3	J:98917 Lallemand Y, Nicola MA, Ramos C, Bach A, Cloment CS, Robert B, Analysis of Msx1; Msx2 double mutants reveals multiple roles for Msx genes in limb development. Development. 2005 Jul;132(13):3003-14
2	J:66266 Lewandoski M, Sun X, Martin GR, Fgf8 signalling from the AER is essential for normal limb development. Nat Genet. 2000 Dec;26(4):460-3
2*	J:226028 Lewandowski JP, Du F, Zhang S, Powell MB, Falkenstein KN, Ji H, Vokes SA, Spatiotemporal regulation of GLI target genes in the mammalian limb bud. Dev Biol. 2015 Oct 1;406(1):92-103
2*	J:293790 Lewis EMA, Sankar S, Tong C, Patterson ES, Waller LE, Gontarz P, Zhang B, Ornitz DM, Kroll KL, Geminin is required for Hox gene regulation to pattern the developing limb. Dev Biol. 2020 Aug 1;464(1):11-23
2	J:102949 Li C, Xu X, Nelson DK, Williams T, Kuehn MR, Deng CX, FGFR1 function at the earliest stages of mouse limb development plays an indispensable role in subsequent autopod morphogenesis. Development. 2005 Nov;132(21):4755-64
2	J:235489 Li J, Wang Q, Cui Y, Yang X, Li Y, Zhang X, Qiu M, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Suppressor of Fused Is Required for Determining Digit Number and Identity via Gli3/Fgfs/Gremlin. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0128006
2	J:203783 Li L, Liu B, Wapinski OL, Tsai MC, Qu K, Zhang J, Carlson JC, Lin M, Fang F, Gupta RA, Helms JA, Chang HY, Targeted disruption of Hotair leads to homeotic transformation and gene derepression. Cell Rep. 2013 Oct 17;5(1):3-12
1	J:212488 Li Z, Wu G, Sher RB, Khavandgar Z, Hermansson M, Cox GA, Doschak MR, Murshed M, Beier F, Vance DE, Choline kinase beta is required for normal endochondral bone formation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jul;1840(7):2112-22
1	J:98800 Liu A, Wang B, Niswander LA, Mouse intraflagellar transport proteins regulate both the activator and repressor functions of Gli transcription factors. Development. 2005 Jul;132(13):3103-11
2	J:109284 Lorente M, Perez C, Sanchez C, Donohoe M, Shi Y, Vidal M, Homeotic transformations of the axial skeleton of YY1 mutant mice and genetic interaction with the Polycomb group gene Ring1/Ring1A. Mech Dev. 2006 Apr;123(4):312-20
2*	J:52212 Lu MF, Cheng HT, Lacy AR, Kern MJ, Argao EA, Potter SS, Olson EN, Martin JF, Paired-related homeobox genes cooperate in handplate and hindlimb zeugopod morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 1999 Jan 1;205(1):145-57
4	J:136057 Lu P, Yu Y, Perdue Y, Werb Z, The apical ectodermal ridge is a timer for generating distal limb progenitors. Development. 2008 Apr;135(8):1395-405
2*	J:146434 Maatouk DM, Choi KS, Bouldin CM, Harfe BD, In the limb AER Bmp2 and Bmp4 are required for dorsal-ventral patterning and interdigital cell death but not limb outgrowth. Dev Biol. 2009 Mar 15;327(2):516-23
2	J:31829 Masuya H, Sagai T, Moriwaki K, Shiroishi T, Genetic Analysis of Mouse Mutants Affecting Limb Pattern Formation. Annu Rep Natl Inst Genet Jpn. 1994;45:52-53
1	J:27442 Masuya H, Sagai T, Wakana S, Moriwaki K, Shiroishi T, A duplicated zone of polarizing activity in polydactylous mouse mutants. Genes Dev. 1995 Jul 1;9(13):1645-53
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