def: "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts." [] def: "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time." [] def: "A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything." [] def: "An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t." [] def: "A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same." [] def: "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time." [] cell ; CL:0000000 cell ; CL:0000000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane." [CARO:mah] primary cultured cell ; CL:0000001 primary cultured cell ; CL:0000001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cultured cell that is freshly isolated from a organismal source, or derives in culture from such a cell prior to the culture being passaged." [ReO:mhb] obsolete immortal cell line cell ; CL:0000002 obsolete immortal cell line cell ; CL:0000002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of an unlimited number of divisions, and is thus able to support indefinite growth/propagation in vitro as part of a immortal cell line." [ReO:mhb] is_obsolete: true native cell ; CL:0000003 native cell ; CL:0000003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment)." [CARO:mah] obsolete cell by organism ; CL:0000004 obsolete cell by organism ; CL:0000004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the organisms within which they are contained." [FB:ma] is_obsolete: true fibroblast neural crest derived ; CL:0000005 fibroblast neural crest derived ; CL:0000005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neuronal receptor cell ; CL:0000006 neuronal receptor cell ; CL:0000006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 early embryonic cell ; CL:0000007 early embryonic cell ; CL:0000007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found in the embryo before the formation of all the gem layers is complete." [GOC:tfm] migratory cranial neural crest cell ; CL:0000008 migratory cranial neural crest cell ; CL:0000008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete fusiform initial ; CL:0000009 obsolete fusiform initial ; CL:0000009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000079 from Plant Ontology instead. An elongated cell with approximately wedge-shaped ends, found in the vascular cambium, which gives rise to the elements of the axial system in the secondary vascular tissues." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true cultured cell ; CL:0000010 cultured cell ; CL:0000010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell in vitro that is or has been maintained or propagated as part of a cell culture." [ReO:mhb] migratory trunk neural crest cell ; CL:0000011 migratory trunk neural crest cell ; CL:0000011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete cell by class ; CL:0000012 obsolete cell by class ; CL:0000012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true obsolete dentine secreting cell ; CL:0000013 obsolete dentine secreting cell ; CL:0000013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true germ line stem cell ; CL:0000014 germ line stem cell ; CL:0000014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 male germ cell ; CL:0000015 male germ cell ; CL:0000015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 male germ line stem cell ; CL:0000016 male germ line stem cell ; CL:0000016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 spermatocyte ; CL:0000017 spermatocyte ; CL:0000017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A05.360.490.890.880] spermatid ; CL:0000018 spermatid ; CL:0000018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa." [MESH:A05.360.490.890.860] sperm ; CL:0000019 sperm ; CL:0000019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A05.360.490.890] spermatogonium ; CL:0000020 spermatogonium ; CL:0000020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis." [MESH:A05.360.490.890.900] female germ cell ; CL:0000021 female germ cell ; CL:0000021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Female germ cell is a germ cell that supports female gamete production." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11023867, PMID:20454446] female germ line stem cell ; CL:0000022 female germ line stem cell ; CL:0000022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 oocyte ; CL:0000023 oocyte ; CL:0000023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A female germ cell that has entered meiosis." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] oogonial cell ; CL:0000024 oogonial cell ; CL:0000024 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] egg cell ; CL:0000025 egg cell ; CL:0000025 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] invertebrate nurse cell ; CL:0000026 invertebrate nurse cell ; CL:0000026 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A germline cell that contributes to the development of the oocyte by transferring cytoplasm directly to oocyte." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15848391] smooth muscle cell neural crest derived ; CL:0000027 smooth muscle cell neural crest derived ; CL:0000027 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 CNS neuron (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000028 CNS neuron (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000028 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neuron neural crest derived ; CL:0000029 neuron neural crest derived ; CL:0000029 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glioblast ; CL:0000030 glioblast ; CL:0000030 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neuroblast ; CL:0000031 neuroblast ; CL:0000031 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that will develop into a neuron often after a migration phase." [GOC:NV, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblast] neuroplacodal cell ; CL:0000032 neuroplacodal cell ; CL:0000032 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of a platelike structure, especially a thickened plate of ectoderm in the early embryo, from which a sense organ develops." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] apocrine cell ; CL:0000033 apocrine cell ; CL:0000033 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An apocrine cell is a secretory cell characterized loss of part of the cytoplasm during the process of secretion - secretions are budded off through the plasma membrane producing membrane bound vesicles containing the secreted substance." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] stem cell ; CL:0000034 stem cell ; CL:0000034 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.872] single fate stem cell ; CL:0000035 single fate stem cell ; CL:0000035 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell that self-renews as well as give rise to a single mature cell type." [GOC:tfm] epithelial fate stem cell ; CL:0000036 epithelial fate stem cell ; CL:0000036 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0000037 hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0000037 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5 ,CD8 alpha chain, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD56, ly6G, ter119." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematopoietic_stem_cell, PMID:19022770] erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0000038 erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0000038 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] germ line cell ; CL:0000039 germ line cell ; CL:0000039 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is within the developmental lineage of gametes and is able to pass along its genetic material to offspring." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] monoblast ; CL:0000040 monoblast ; CL:0000040 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. This cell is CD11b-positive, has basophilic cytoplasm, euchromatin, and the presence of a nucleolus." [GOC:add, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoblast, http://www.copewithcytokines.de, PMID:1104740] mature eosinophil ; CL:0000041 mature eosinophil ; CL:0000041 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Cells are also differentiated from other granulocytes by a small nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio (1:3). This cell type is CD49d-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464] neutrophilic myeloblast ; CL:0000042 neutrophilic myeloblast ; CL:0000042 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. This cell type is GATA-1 positive, C/EBPa-positive, AML-1-positive, c-myb-positive and has low expression of PU.1 transcription factor." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:12560239, PMID:15514007] mature basophil ; CL:0000043 mature basophil ; CL:0000043 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:18466030, PMID:19231594, PMID:20837449] obsolete thymus processed stem cell ; CL:0000045 obsolete thymus processed stem cell ; CL:0000045 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true obsolete bursa processed stem cell ; CL:0000046 obsolete bursa processed stem cell ; CL:0000046 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true neuronal stem cell ; CL:0000047 neuronal stem cell ; CL:0000047 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neural stem cell is characterized as an undifferentiated cell that originates from the neuroectoderm and has the capacity both to perpetually self-renew without differentiating and to generate multiple types of lineage-restricted progenitors." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_stem_cell, MESH:D058953, PMID:15247488] multi fate stem cell ; CL:0000048 multi fate stem cell ; CL:0000048 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells." [GOC:add] common myeloid progenitor ; CL:0000049 common myeloid progenitor ; CL:0000049 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages." [GOC:add, ISBN:0878932437, MESH:D023461] megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0000050 megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0000050 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte-erythroid_progenitor_cell, MESH:D055015, PMID:16647566] common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0000051 common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0000051 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:10407577, PMID:16551251] totipotent stem cell ; CL:0000052 totipotent stem cell ; CL:0000052 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] bone matrix secreting cell ; CL:0000054 bone matrix secreting cell ; CL:0000054 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 non-terminally differentiated cell ; CL:0000055 non-terminally differentiated cell ; CL:0000055 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates." [SANBI:mhl] myoblast ; CL:0000056 myoblast ; CL:0000056 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is commited to differentiating into a muscle cell. Embryonic myoblasts develop from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. Myoblasts also occur as transient populations of cells in muscles undergoing repair." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.635, PMID:21849021] fibroblast ; CL:0000057 fibroblast ; CL:0000057 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast, ISBN:0517223651, MESH:A11.329.228, MESH:D005347] chondroblast ; CL:0000058 chondroblast ; CL:0000058 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell." [GO_REF:0000034, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] ameloblast ; CL:0000059 ameloblast ; CL:0000059 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034, GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.436.107] odontoblast ; CL:0000060 odontoblast ; CL:0000060 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034, ISBN:0618947256] cementoblast ; CL:0000061 cementoblast ; CL:0000061 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034, ISBN:0781733901] osteoblast ; CL:0000062 osteoblast ; CL:0000062 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034, MESH:A11.329.629] obsolete cell by histology ; CL:0000063 obsolete cell by histology ; CL:0000063 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by their microscopic appearance." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true ciliated cell ; CL:0000064 ciliated cell ; CL:0000064 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that has a filiform extrusion of the cell surface." [GOC:tfm] ependymal cell ; CL:0000065 ependymal cell ; CL:0000065 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen." [GOC:tfm, JB:jb, PMID:9550134] epithelial cell ; CL:0000066 epithelial cell ; CL:0000066 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.436] ciliated epithelial cell ; CL:0000067 ciliated epithelial cell ; CL:0000067 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that has a cillia." [GOC:tfm] duct epithelial cell ; CL:0000068 duct epithelial cell ; CL:0000068 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 branched duct epithelial cell ; CL:0000069 branched duct epithelial cell ; CL:0000069 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete epithelial cell of gland ; CL:0000070 obsolete epithelial cell of gland ; CL:0000070 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:0000071 blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:0000071 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature." [GOC:tfm] non-branched duct epithelial cell ; CL:0000072 non-branched duct epithelial cell ; CL:0000072 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 barrier epithelial cell ; CL:0000073 barrier epithelial cell ; CL:0000073 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete epithem cell ; CL:0000074 obsolete epithem cell ; CL:0000074 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000066 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell that constitutes the mesophyll of a hydathode and is located between the xylem endings and the epidermis. Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] is_obsolete: true columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell ; CL:0000075 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell ; CL:0000075 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 squamous epithelial cell ; CL:0000076 squamous epithelial cell ; CL:0000076 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mesothelial cell ; CL:0000077 mesothelial cell ; CL:0000077 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] peridermal cell ; CL:0000078 peridermal cell ; CL:0000078 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stratified epithelial cell ; CL:0000079 stratified epithelial cell ; CL:0000079 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 circulating cell ; CL:0000080 circulating cell ; CL:0000080 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium." [GOC:add] blood cell ; CL:0000081 blood cell ; CL:0000081 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found predominately in the blood." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of lung ; CL:0000082 epithelial cell of lung ; CL:0000082 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 epithelial cell of pancreas ; CL:0000083 epithelial cell of pancreas ; CL:0000083 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the pancreas." [GOC:tfm] T cell ; CL:0000084 T cell ; CL:0000084 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000085 germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000085 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000086 germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000086 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 male germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000087 male germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000087 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 female germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000088 female germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000088 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000089 male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000089 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 female germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000090 female germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000090 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Kupffer cell ; CL:0000091 Kupffer cell ; CL:0000091 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage of the reticuloendothelial system found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids involved in erythrocyte clearance. Markers include F4/80+, CD11b-low, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, CD163/SRCR-positive. Irregular, with long processes including lamellipodia extending into the sinusoid lumen, have flattened nucleus with cytoplasm containing characteristic invaginations of the plasma membrane (vermiform bodies); lie within the sinusoid lumen attached to the endothelial surface; derived from the bone marrow, form a major part of the body's mononuclear phagocyte system." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, MESH:A11.329.372.588, PMID:15771589, PMID:17105582] osteoclast ; CL:0000092 osteoclast ; CL:0000092 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes. This cell has the following markers: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5-positive, PU.1-positive, c-fos-positive, nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit-positive, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A-positive and macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:10428500, PMID:15055519, PMID:17380158] obsolete osteochondroclast ; CL:0000093 obsolete osteochondroclast ; CL:0000093 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true granulocyte ; CL:0000094 granulocyte ; CL:0000094 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm." [GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulocyte, MESH:A11.118.637.415, MESH:D006098] neuron associated cell ; CL:0000095 neuron associated cell ; CL:0000095 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mature neutrophil ; CL:0000096 mature neutrophil ; CL:0000096 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. They are produced in bone marrow at a rate of 5e10-10e10/day and have a half-life of 6-8 hours. Neutrophils are CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD43-positive, CD181-positive, and CD182-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, MESH:A11.118.637.415.583, MESH:D009504, PMID:11138776, PMID:12560239, PMID:15514007, PMID:7880385] mast cell ; CL:0000097 mast cell ; CL:0000097 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. Progenitors leave bone marrow and mature in connective and mucosal tissue. Mature mast cells are found in all tissues, except the bloodstream. Their phenotype is CD117-high, CD123-negative, CD193-positive, CD200R3-positive, and FceRI-high. Stem-cell factor (KIT-ligand; SCF) is the main controlling signal of their survival and development." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X, MESH:A11.329.427, MESH:D008407, PMCID:PMC1312421, PMCID:PMC2855166, PMID:15153310, PMID:16455980, PMID:19671378, PMID:212366338, PMID:9354811] sensory epithelial cell ; CL:0000098 sensory epithelial cell ; CL:0000098 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized epithelial cell involved in sensory perception. Restricted to special sense organs of the olfactory, gustatory, and vestibulocochlear receptor systems; contain sensory cells surrounded by supportive, non-receptive cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, ISBN:0721662544] interneuron ; CL:0000099 interneuron ; CL:0000099 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.663.358] motor neuron ; CL:0000100 motor neuron ; CL:0000100 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes or inhibits movement." [MESH:A08.663.655.500, PMID:16875686] sensory neuron ; CL:0000101 sensory neuron ; CL:0000101 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses." [ISBN:0721662544] polymodal neuron ; CL:0000102 polymodal neuron ; CL:0000102 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 bipolar neuron ; CL:0000103 bipolar neuron ; CL:0000103 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0444009442] multipolar neuron ; CL:0000104 multipolar neuron ; CL:0000104 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron with an axon and two or more dendrites." [FMA:67287, GOC:tfm] pseudounipolar neuron ; CL:0000105 pseudounipolar neuron ; CL:0000105 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron with two neurites that are fused grossly when they protrude from the soma and bifurcate a short distance from the soma." [FMA:67305, GOC:tfm] unipolar neuron ; CL:0000106 unipolar neuron ; CL:0000106 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron with one neurite that extends from the cell body." [FMA:67278, GOC:nv] autonomic neuron ; CL:0000107 autonomic neuron ; CL:0000107 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neruon whose cell body is within an autonomic ganglion." [GOC:tfm] cholinergic neuron ; CL:0000108 cholinergic neuron ; CL:0000108 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that uses acetylcholine as a vesicular neurotransmitter." [GOC:tfm] adrenergic neuron ; CL:0000109 adrenergic neuron ; CL:0000109 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 peptidergic neuron ; CL:0000110 peptidergic neuron ; CL:0000110 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 peripheral neuron ; CL:0000111 peripheral neuron ; CL:0000111 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that is part of nerve found outside the central nervous system." [ISBN:0721662544] columnar neuron ; CL:0000112 columnar neuron ; CL:0000112 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mononuclear phagocyte ; CL:0000113 mononuclear phagocyte ; CL:0000113 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] surface ectodermal cell ; CL:0000114 surface ectodermal cell ; CL:0000114 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 endothelial cell ; CL:0000115 endothelial cell ; CL:0000115 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_cell, https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3364936&group_id=36855, MESH:D042783, PMID:21275341] pioneer neuron ; CL:0000116 pioneer neuron ; CL:0000116 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Pioneer neurons establish a pathway in the developing central nervous system and then undergo programmed cell death once the adult axons, which follow them, have made connections with the target site. Thus, they are a transient cell type involved in axon guidance." [GOC:cvs, GOC:tfm] CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000117 CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000117 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 basket cell ; CL:0000118 basket cell ; CL:0000118 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cerebellar Golgi cell ; CL:0000119 cerebellar Golgi cell ; CL:0000119 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004." [NIFSTD:sao1415726815] granule cell ; CL:0000120 granule cell ; CL:0000120 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Purkinje cell ; CL:0000121 Purkinje cell ; CL:0000121 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex." [MESH:A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.600] stellate neuron ; CL:0000122 stellate neuron ; CL:0000122 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000123 neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000123 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glial cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000124 glial cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000124 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glial cell ; CL:0000125 glial cell ; CL:0000125 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons." [MESH:A08.637] macroglial cell ; CL:0000126 macroglial cell ; CL:0000126 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuroglial cell of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] astrocyte ; CL:0000127 astrocyte ; CL:0000127 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrocyte, MESH:A08.637.200, MESH:D001253, PMID:11746784, PMID:12162730, PMID:12898703, PMID:20942978] oligodendrocyte ; CL:0000128 oligodendrocyte ; CL:0000128 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte, MESH:A08.637.600, MESH:D009836] microglial cell ; CL:0000129 microglial cell ; CL:0000129 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia, ISBN:0721601464, MESH:D017628, PMID:11517395, PMID:12430718, PMID:14561199, PMID:14612429, PMID:16177057, PMID:19461673, PMID:2089275] neuron associated cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000130 neuron associated cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000130 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 gut endothelial cell ; CL:0000131 gut endothelial cell ; CL:0000131 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 corneal endothelial cell ; CL:0000132 corneal endothelial cell ; CL:0000132 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A09.371.060.067.31] neurectodermal cell ; CL:0000133 neurectodermal cell ; CL:0000133 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Ectoderm destined to be nervous tissue." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0000134 mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0000134 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs." [FB:ma, GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesenchymal%20stem%20cells, PMCID:PMC2613570, PMID:10102814j, PMID:16923606, PMID:17986482, PMID:19960544] fibrocyte ; CL:0000135 fibrocyte ; CL:0000135 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An inactive fibroblast; cytoplasm is sparse, endoplasmic reticulum is scanty with flattened nucleus. Term used by some histologists; when fibroblasts become relatively inactive in fiber formation. However, this cell has the potential for fibrogenesis in quiescent connective tissue of the adult, as well as during development, other histologists prefer to use the term fibroblast in all circumstances. These cells represent ~0.5% of peripheral blood leukocytes." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocyte, ISBN:0412046911, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:11641248, PMID:15010326, PMID:17607298, PMID:18222966, PMID:8790603, PMID:9551999] fat cell ; CL:0000136 fat cell ; CL:0000136 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides." [MESH:A11.329.114] osteocyte ; CL:0000137 osteocyte ; CL:0000137 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.329.629.500] chondrocyte ; CL:0000138 chondrocyte ; CL:0000138 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034, MESH:A11.329.171] odontocyte ; CL:0000140 odontocyte ; CL:0000140 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034] cementocyte ; CL:0000141 cementocyte ; CL:0000141 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth." [ISBN:0781733901] hyalocyte ; CL:0000142 hyalocyte ; CL:0000142 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body of the eye that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and collagen." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19073178] guidepost cell ; CL:0000143 guidepost cell ; CL:0000143 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete cell by function ; CL:0000144 obsolete cell by function ; CL:0000144 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by their primary end goal or behavior." [FB:ma] is_obsolete: true professional antigen presenting cell ; CL:0000145 professional antigen presenting cell ; CL:0000145 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] simple columnar epithelial cell ; CL:0000146 simple columnar epithelial cell ; CL:0000146 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pigment cell ; CL:0000147 pigment cell ; CL:0000147 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules." [GOC:tfm] melanocyte ; CL:0000148 melanocyte ; CL:0000148 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance." [SANBI:mhl] visual pigment cell ; CL:0000149 visual pigment cell ; CL:0000149 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glandular epithelial cell ; CL:0000150 glandular epithelial cell ; CL:0000150 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules." [GOC:tfm] secretory cell ; CL:0000151 secretory cell ; CL:0000151 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] exocrine cell ; CL:0000152 exocrine cell ; CL:0000152 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct." [ISBN:0198547684] glycosaminoglycan secreting cell ; CL:0000153 glycosaminoglycan secreting cell ; CL:0000153 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that secretes glycosaminoglycans." [GOC:tfm] protein secreting cell ; CL:0000154 protein secreting cell ; CL:0000154 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 peptic cell ; CL:0000155 peptic cell ; CL:0000155 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is usually basal in position, cuboidal with round nucleus, short microvilli, secretes pepsinogen." [GOC:tfm] obsolete antibody secreting cell ; CL:0000156 obsolete antibody secreting cell ; CL:0000156 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A cell of the lymphoid series that can react with antigen to produce specific cell products called antibodies. Various cell subpopulations, often B cells, can be defined, based on the different classes of immunoglobulins that they synthesize." [] is_obsolete: true surfactant secreting cell ; CL:0000157 surfactant secreting cell ; CL:0000157 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that specializes in secretion of surfactant in the alveoli of the lung." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] Clara cell ; CL:0000158 Clara cell ; CL:0000158 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial progenitor cell of the lung. Clara cells are dome-shaped with short microvilli but no cilia. They function to protect the bronchiolar epithelium. Clara cells also multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12107102, PMID:7905712] seromucus secreting cell ; CL:0000159 seromucus secreting cell ; CL:0000159 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 goblet cell ; CL:0000160 goblet cell ; CL:0000160 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins." [MESH:A03.492.411.369.320] acid secreting cell ; CL:0000161 acid secreting cell ; CL:0000161 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 parietal cell ; CL:0000162 parietal cell ; CL:0000162 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large, oval stomach epithelial cell with a central nucleus; source of gastric acid. Secretes HCl." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] endocrine cell ; CL:0000163 endocrine cell ; CL:0000163 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions." [MESH:A06.407] enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000164 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000164 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocrine cell that is located in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract or in the pancreas." [GOC:tfm, SANBI:mhl] neuroendocrine cell ; CL:0000165 neuroendocrine cell ; CL:0000165 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocrine cell that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones in response to neuronal signals." [MESH:A06.688] chromaffin cell ; CL:0000166 chromaffin cell ; CL:0000166 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system." [MESH:A06.224.161] peptide hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000167 peptide hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000167 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 insulin secreting cell ; CL:0000168 insulin secreting cell ; CL:0000168 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 type B pancreatic cell ; CL:0000169 type B pancreatic cell ; CL:0000169 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that secretes insulin and is located towards the center of the islets of Langerhans." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_b_cell, ISBN:0517223651] glucagon secreting cell ; CL:0000170 glucagon secreting cell ; CL:0000170 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that secretes glucagon." [GOC:tfm] pancreatic A cell ; CL:0000171 pancreatic A cell ; CL:0000171 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] somatostatin secreting cell ; CL:0000172 somatostatin secreting cell ; CL:0000172 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pancreatic D cell ; CL:0000173 pancreatic D cell ; CL:0000173 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A D cell located in the pancreas. Peripherally placed within the islets like type A cells; contains somatostatin." [FMA:0517223651, GOC:tfm] steroid hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000174 steroid hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000174 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 luteal cell ; CL:0000175 luteal cell ; CL:0000175 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum. The large luteal cells develop from the granulosa cells. The small luteal cells develop from the theca cells." [MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.278.400] ecdysteroid secreting cell ; CL:0000176 ecdysteroid secreting cell ; CL:0000176 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 testosterone secreting cell ; CL:0000177 testosterone secreting cell ; CL:0000177 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Leydig cell ; CL:0000178 Leydig cell ; CL:0000178 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12050120] progesterone secreting cell ; CL:0000179 progesterone secreting cell ; CL:0000179 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 estradiol secreting cell ; CL:0000180 estradiol secreting cell ; CL:0000180 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 metabolising cell ; CL:0000181 metabolising cell ; CL:0000181 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is intermediary metabolism." [FB:ma] hepatocyte ; CL:0000182 hepatocyte ; CL:0000182 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte, ISBN:0412046911, MESH:A11.436.348, PMID:19717280] contractile cell ; CL:0000183 contractile cell ; CL:0000183 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is to shorten." [FB:ma] myoepithelial cell ; CL:0000185 myoepithelial cell ; CL:0000185 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] myofibroblast cell ; CL:0000186 myofibroblast cell ; CL:0000186 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An animal cell that has characteristics of both a fibroblast cell and a smooth muscle cell." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, MESH:D058628, PMID:19800625, PMID:20630469] muscle cell ; CL:0000187 muscle cell ; CL:0000187 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns." [MESH:A11.620] cell of skeletal muscle ; CL:0000188 cell of skeletal muscle ; CL:0000188 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A somatic cell located in skeletal muscle." [GOC:tfm] slow muscle cell ; CL:0000189 slow muscle cell ; CL:0000189 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that develops tension more slowly than a fast-twitch fiber." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908] fast muscle cell ; CL:0000190 fast muscle cell ; CL:0000190 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that can develop high tension rapidly. It is usually innervated by a single alpha neuron ." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908] smooth muscle cell ; CL:0000192 smooth muscle cell ; CL:0000192 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast)." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_cell, MESH:A11.620.520, MESH:D032389, PMID:9315361] cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda) ; CL:0000193 cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda) ; CL:0000193 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A striated muscle cell of an arthropod heart that participates in heart contraction." [MESH:A11.620.500] obsolete nodal cardiac cell ; CL:0000194 obsolete nodal cardiac cell ; CL:0000194 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true obsolete Purkinje fiber ; CL:0000195 obsolete Purkinje fiber ; CL:0000195 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true flight muscle cell ; CL:0000196 flight muscle cell ; CL:0000196 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 receptor cell ; CL:0000197 receptor cell ; CL:0000197 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pain receptor cell ; CL:0000198 pain receptor cell ; CL:0000198 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings." [MESH:A08.800.550.700.650] mechanoreceptor cell ; CL:0000199 mechanoreceptor cell ; CL:0000199 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system." [MESH:A08.800.550.700.500] touch receptor cell ; CL:0000200 touch receptor cell ; CL:0000200 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 auditory hair cell ; CL:0000202 auditory hair cell ; CL:0000202 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mechanoreceptor cell located in the inner ear that is sensitive to auditory stimuli. The accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system." [MESH:A08.663.650.250] gravity sensitive cell ; CL:0000203 gravity sensitive cell ; CL:0000203 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 acceleration receptive cell ; CL:0000204 acceleration receptive cell ; CL:0000204 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 thermoreceptor cell ; CL:0000205 thermoreceptor cell ; CL:0000205 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptor cells in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.800.550.700.840, MP:0000971] chemoreceptor cell ; CL:0000206 chemoreceptor cell ; CL:0000206 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood." [MESH:A08.800.550.700.120] olfactory receptor cell ; CL:0000207 olfactory receptor cell ; CL:0000207 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pH receptor cell ; CL:0000208 pH receptor cell ; CL:0000208 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 taste receptor cell ; CL:0000209 taste receptor cell ; CL:0000209 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type found in the spherical or ovoid clusters of receptor cells found mainly in the epithelium of the tongue and constituting the end organs of the sense of taste." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000210 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000210 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell specialized to detect and transduce light." [MESH:A08.663.650.650] electrically active cell ; CL:0000211 electrically active cell ; CL:0000211 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal." [FB:ma] absorptive cell ; CL:0000212 absorptive cell ; CL:0000212 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that takes up and metabolizes substances." [CL:CVS] lining cell ; CL:0000213 lining cell ; CL:0000213 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism." [JB:jb] synovial cell ; CL:0000214 synovial cell ; CL:0000214 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A meso-epithelial cell that lies between the cartilaginous fibers in the synovial membrane of a joint and produces hyaluronic acid." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, PMID:17942474] barrier cell ; CL:0000215 barrier cell ; CL:0000215 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments." [JB:jb] Sertoli cell ; CL:0000216 Sertoli cell ; CL:0000216 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier." [MESH:A05.360.444.849.789] insulating cell ; CL:0000217 insulating cell ; CL:0000217 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 myelinating Schwann cell ; CL:0000218 myelinating Schwann cell ; CL:0000218 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons." [GOC:cvs, GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.637.800] motile cell ; CL:0000219 motile cell ; CL:0000219 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that moves by its own activities." [FB:ma] obsolete cell by lineage ; CL:0000220 obsolete cell by lineage ; CL:0000220 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true ectodermal cell ; CL:0000221 ectodermal cell ; CL:0000221 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo." [MESH:A16.254.425.273] mesodermal cell ; CL:0000222 mesodermal cell ; CL:0000222 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo." [MESH:A16.254.425.660] endodermal cell ; CL:0000223 endodermal cell ; CL:0000223 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo." [MESH:A16.254.425.407] obsolete cell by nuclear number ; CL:0000224 obsolete cell by nuclear number ; CL:0000224 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the number of their nuclei." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true anucleate cell ; CL:0000225 anucleate cell ; CL:0000225 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that lacks a nucleus." [FB:ma] single nucleate cell ; CL:0000226 single nucleate cell ; CL:0000226 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with a single nucleus." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm] binucleate cell ; CL:0000227 binucleate cell ; CL:0000227 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 multinucleate cell ; CL:0000228 multinucleate cell ; CL:0000228 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with more than one nucleus." [FB:ma] obsolete lymphoblast ; CL:0000229 obsolete lymphoblast ; CL:0000229 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true obsolete T lymphoblast ; CL:0000230 obsolete T lymphoblast ; CL:0000230 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true obsolete B lymphoblast ; CL:0000231 obsolete B lymphoblast ; CL:0000231 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true erythrocyte ; CL:0000232 erythrocyte ; CL:0000232 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.118.290] platelet ; CL:0000233 platelet ; CL:0000233 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet, MESH:A11.118.188, MESH:D001792, PMID:11110672, PMID:16987572, PMID:17204662, PMID:17479180, PMID:20414831] phagocyte ; CL:0000234 phagocyte ; CL:0000234 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] macrophage ; CL:0000235 macrophage ; CL:0000235 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:16213494, PMID:1919437] B cell ; CL:0000236 B cell ; CL:0000236 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, and capable of B cell mediated immunity." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] keratinizing barrier epithelial cell ; CL:0000237 keratinizing barrier epithelial cell ; CL:0000237 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 non keratinizing barrier epithelial cell ; CL:0000238 non keratinizing barrier epithelial cell ; CL:0000238 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 brush border epithelial cell ; CL:0000239 brush border epithelial cell ; CL:0000239 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stratified squamous epithelial cell ; CL:0000240 stratified squamous epithelial cell ; CL:0000240 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stratified cuboidal epithelial cell ; CL:0000241 stratified cuboidal epithelial cell ; CL:0000241 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Merkel cell ; CL:0000242 Merkel cell ; CL:0000242 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber." [MESH:A08.800.550.700.500.425] glial cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000243 glial cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000243 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear." [MESH:A08.637] transitional epithelial cell ; CL:0000244 transitional epithelial cell ; CL:0000244 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell characteristically found lining hollow organs that are subject to great mechanical change due to contraction and distention; originally thought to represent a transition between stratified squamous and columnar epithelium." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] obsolete passage cell ; CL:0000245 obsolete passage cell ; CL:0000245 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000353 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell in exodermis or endodermis that remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. Has casparian strip in endodermis." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true Mauthner neuron ; CL:0000246 Mauthner neuron ; CL:0000246 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Rohon-Beard neuron ; CL:0000247 Rohon-Beard neuron ; CL:0000247 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Type of neuron that is a primary mechanosensory cell, with peripheral neurites innervating the skin with free nerve endings." [VHOG:0001484] obsolete microsporocyte ; CL:0000248 obsolete microsporocyte ; CL:0000248 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020047 from Plant Ontology instead. A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true hatching gland cell ; CL:0000249 hatching gland cell ; CL:0000249 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete megaspore ; CL:0000250 obsolete megaspore ; CL:0000250 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020019 from Plant Ontology instead. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a female gametophyte in heterosporous plants." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true extramedullary cell ; CL:0000251 extramedullary cell ; CL:0000251 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete microspore ; CL:0000252 obsolete microspore ; CL:0000252 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020048 from Plant Ontology instead. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a male gametophyte in heterosporous plants; the uninucleate pollen grain in seed plants." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true eurydendroid cell ; CL:0000253 eurydendroid cell ; CL:0000253 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete egg cell ; CL:0000254 obsolete egg cell ; CL:0000254 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020094 from Plant Ontology instead. The female gamete of plants." [TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true eukaryotic cell ; CL:0000255 eukaryotic cell ; CL:0000255 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 uric acid accumulating cell ; CL:0000256 uric acid accumulating cell ; CL:0000256 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Mycetozoan cell ; CL:0000257 Mycetozoan cell ; CL:0000257 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete fiber tracheid ; CL:0000258 obsolete fiber tracheid ; CL:0000258 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000355 from Plant Ontology instead. A fiber like tracheid in the secondary xylem; commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit like apertures." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true aggregate cell ; CL:0000259 aggregate cell ; CL:0000259 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Differentiating cell composing the aggregate that has acquired adhesive properties." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete mucilage cell ; CL:0000260 obsolete mucilage cell ; CL:0000260 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000373 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true anterior cell ; CL:0000261 anterior cell ; CL:0000261 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete guard mother cell ; CL:0000262 obsolete guard mother cell ; CL:0000262 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000351 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true vegetative cell (sensu Mycetozoa) ; CL:0000263 vegetative cell (sensu Mycetozoa) ; CL:0000263 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Unicellular haploid myxamoebae that feeds on bacteria and divides by binary fission." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete phloem initial ; CL:0000264 obsolete phloem initial ; CL:0000264 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000400 from Plant Ontology instead. A cambial cell on the phloem side of the cambial zone that is the source of one or more cells arising by periclinal divisions and differentiating into phloem elements with or without additional divisions in various planes." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true anterior like cell ; CL:0000265 anterior like cell ; CL:0000265 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that has properties of anterior cells (for e.g., accumulate vital dyes in autophagic vesicles) but that is are scattered throughout the rear of the slug. Some but not all these cells express the ecmA gene and/or the ecmB gene. ALCs maintain an amoeboid appearance during culmination. ALCs that express the ecmO promoter have been called pstO/ALC." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete meristemoid ; CL:0000266 obsolete meristemoid ; CL:0000266 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0004011 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell constituting an active locus of meristematic activity in a tissue composed of somewhat older, differentiating cells." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true prespore cell ; CL:0000267 prespore cell ; CL:0000267 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that is undergoing differentiation to become a spore." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete sieve element ; CL:0000268 obsolete sieve element ; CL:0000268 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. The cell in the phloem tissue concerned with mainly longitudinal conduction of food materials. Classified into sieve cell and sieve tube member." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true prestalk cell ; CL:0000269 prestalk cell ; CL:0000269 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete subsidiary cell ; CL:0000270 obsolete subsidiary cell ; CL:0000270 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000284 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the epidermal cells composing the groundmass of the tissue." [ISBN:047124520] is_obsolete: true prestalk A cell ; CL:0000271 prestalk A cell ; CL:0000271 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell expressing the ecmA marker from a promoter region that is proximal to the ATG (ecmAO promoter). They are located at the anterior-most region of the slug. During culmination pstA cells differentiate into pstAB cells." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete cambial initial ; CL:0000272 obsolete cambial initial ; CL:0000272 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell localized in the vascular cambium or phellogen. Its periclinal division can contribute cells either to the outside or to the inside of the axis; in vascular cambium, classified into fusiform initials (source of axial cells of xylem and phloem) and ray initials (source of the ray cells)." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true prestalk AB cell ; CL:0000273 prestalk AB cell ; CL:0000273 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that expresses both ecmA and ecmB either simultaneously or sequentially. During culmination pstA differentiate into pstAB cells." [DictyBase:DDB] prestalk B cell ; CL:0000275 prestalk B cell ; CL:0000275 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell expressing ecmB but not ecmA. Most pstB cells are located at the very rear of the slug (rearguard region). These cells form part of the basal disc of the fruiting body. If a migratory slug is formed, these cells are left behind." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete sclerenchyma cell ; CL:0000276 obsolete sclerenchyma cell ; CL:0000276 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000077 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell variable in form and size, being more or less thick, often lignified, secondary walls. Belongs to the category of subcells and may or may not be devoid of protoplast at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true obsolete prestalk I cell ; CL:0000277 obsolete prestalk I cell ; CL:0000277 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: Initial population of prestalk cells that activate the ecmA promoter at the mound stage and that presumably further differentiate into pstA and pstO cells." [DictyBase:DDB] is_obsolete: true obsolete central cell ; CL:0000278 obsolete central cell ; CL:0000278 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020090 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETED, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell containing the two polar nuclei which, after double fertilization, will develop into the endosperm." [TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true prestalk 0 cell ; CL:0000279 prestalk 0 cell ; CL:0000279 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that express ecmA at a very low level. Located at the posterior half of the prestalk zone. Expresses ecmA from the distal region of its promoter (ecmO)." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete generative cell ; CL:0000280 obsolete generative cell ; CL:0000280 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020097 from Plant Ontology instead. The cell that will give rise to the generative nuclei which will participate in fertilization." [TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true pstAB/ALC ; CL:0000281 pstAB/ALC ; CL:0000281 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Anterior-like cell expressing both ecmA and ecmB." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete trichome ; CL:0000282 obsolete trichome ; CL:0000282 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000282 from Plant Ontology instead. An outgrowth from the epidermis. Trichomes vary in size and complexity and include hairs, scales, and other structures and may be glandular. In Arabidopsis, patterning of trichome development is not random but does not appear to be lineage-based like stomata." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806] is_obsolete: true pstO/ALC ; CL:0000283 pstO/ALC ; CL:0000283 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Anterior-like cell that expresses the ecmO promoter and that can move to the position normally occupied by the pstO cells." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete companion cell ; CL:0000284 obsolete companion cell ; CL:0000284 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000071 from Plant Ontology instead. A specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member." [ISBN:0879015322] is_obsolete: true stalk cell ; CL:0000285 stalk cell ; CL:0000285 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Vacuolated cell located at the center of the stalk tube that has a cell wall composed of cellulose and that die upon terminal differentiation. Stalk cells provide structural support for the fruiting body." [DictyBase:DDB] hyphal cell ; CL:0000286 hyphal cell ; CL:0000286 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of a filament of a fungal mycelium." [ISBN:08199377X] eye photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000287 eye photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000287 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete synergid ; CL:0000288 obsolete synergid ; CL:0000288 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000191 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell in the micropylar end of the embryo sac associated with the egg in the egg apparatus of angiosperms. Plays a vital role in fertilization." [ISBN:047125208] is_obsolete: true chemotactic amoeboid cell (sensu Mycetozoa) ; CL:0000289 chemotactic amoeboid cell (sensu Mycetozoa) ; CL:0000289 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Starved cell that secretes and responds to chemoattractants (cAMP)." [DictyBase:DDB] obsolete xylem fiber cell ; CL:0000290 obsolete xylem fiber cell ; CL:0000290 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000274 from Plant Ontology instead. A fiber of the xylem tissue, Two types are recognized in the secondary xylem: fiber tracheids and libriform fibers." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true spore (sensu Mycetozoa) ; CL:0000291 spore (sensu Mycetozoa) ; CL:0000291 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Dormant cell protected by a tri-layer spore coat. The spore has an elliptical shape and is approximately 6-9 microns by 3 microns." [DDB_REF:5048, DictyBase:DDB, PMID:4338436] obsolete guard cell ; CL:0000292 obsolete guard cell ; CL:0000292 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000293 from Plant Ontology instead. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore and causing the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true structural cell ; CL:0000293 structural cell ; CL:0000293 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is to provide structural support, to provide strength and physical integrity to the organism." [TAIR:sr] obsolete sieve cell ; CL:0000294 obsolete sieve cell ; CL:0000294 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. A type of sieve element that has relatively undifferentiated sieve areas (with narrow pores), rather uniform in structure on all walls; that is, there are no sieve plates. Typical of gymnosperms and lower vascular plants." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true somatotropin secreting cell ; CL:0000295 somatotropin secreting cell ; CL:0000295 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces growth hormone, somatotropin." [GOC:tfm, SANBI:mhl] obsolete vegetative cell ; CL:0000296 obsolete vegetative cell ; CL:0000296 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020099 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell type formed after the first mitotic division of the microgametophye, The nucleus of this cell migrates to the tip of the pollen tube after germination and disintegrates when the pollen tube penetrates the nucellus." [ISBN:0140514031, TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true obsolete socket cell ; CL:0000297 obsolete socket cell ; CL:0000297 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000115 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell that surrounds a trichome and provides support for the trichome." [PMID:10938806] is_obsolete: true obsolete xylem element ; CL:0000298 obsolete xylem element ; CL:0000298 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000273 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell composing the xylem." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true obsolete trichoblast ; CL:0000299 obsolete trichoblast ; CL:0000299 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETED. Commonly used for a cell in root epidermis that gives rise to a root hair. The daughter cell produced by the asymmetric division of a root epidermal cell that gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true gamete ; CL:0000300 gamete ; CL:0000300 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] pole cell ; CL:0000301 pole cell ; CL:0000301 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete IgM B cell ; CL:0000302 obsolete IgM B cell ; CL:0000302 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true obsolete IgG B cell ; CL:0000303 obsolete IgG B cell ; CL:0000303 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true obsolete IgA B cell ; CL:0000304 obsolete IgA B cell ; CL:0000304 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true obsolete IgE B cell ; CL:0000305 obsolete IgE B cell ; CL:0000305 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete)." [] is_obsolete: true crystallin accumulating cell ; CL:0000306 crystallin accumulating cell ; CL:0000306 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 tracheal epithelial cell ; CL:0000307 tracheal epithelial cell ; CL:0000307 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell found in the trachea." [GOC:tfm] metal ion accumulating cell ; CL:0000308 metal ion accumulating cell ; CL:0000308 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 copper accumulating cell ; CL:0000309 copper accumulating cell ; CL:0000309 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 iron accumulating cell ; CL:0000310 iron accumulating cell ; CL:0000310 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 keratin accumulating cell ; CL:0000311 keratin accumulating cell ; CL:0000311 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 keratinocyte ; CL:0000312 keratinocyte ; CL:0000312 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell." [GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinocyte, MESH:A11.436.397, MESH:D015603, PMID:15582983, PMID:15749908, PMID:19727116] serous secreting cell ; CL:0000313 serous secreting cell ; CL:0000313 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Columnar glandular cell with irregular nucleus, copious granular endoplasmic reticulum and supranuclear granules. Secretes a watery fluid containing proteins known as serous fluid." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, ISBN:0721662544] milk secreting cell ; CL:0000314 milk secreting cell ; CL:0000314 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 tears secreting cell ; CL:0000315 tears secreting cell ; CL:0000315 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell secreting tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the conjunctiva and cornea." [MESH:A12.200.882] obsolete ray initial ; CL:0000316 obsolete ray initial ; CL:0000316 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000082 from Plant Ontology instead. A meristemic ray cell in the vascular cambium that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem and secondary phloem." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true sebum secreting cell ; CL:0000317 sebum secreting cell ; CL:0000317 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell secreting sebun, an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands, composed of keratin, fat, and cellular debris." [MESH:A12.200.702] sweat secreting cell ; CL:0000318 sweat secreting cell ; CL:0000318 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell secreting sweat, the fluid excreted by the sweat glands of mammals. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products." [MESH:A12.200.849] mucus secreting cell ; CL:0000319 mucus secreting cell ; CL:0000319 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete megasporocyte ; CL:0000320 obsolete megasporocyte ; CL:0000320 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000431 from Plant Ontology instead. A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores; also called megaspore mother cell." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true seminal fluid secreting cell ; CL:0000321 seminal fluid secreting cell ; CL:0000321 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pneumocyte ; CL:0000322 pneumocyte ; CL:0000322 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that lines the peripheral gas exchange region of the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20054144] lysozyme secreting cell ; CL:0000323 lysozyme secreting cell ; CL:0000323 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 metanephric mesenchyme stem cell ; CL:0000324 metanephric mesenchyme stem cell ; CL:0000324 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stuff accumulating cell ; CL:0000325 stuff accumulating cell ; CL:0000325 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s)." [FB:ma] glycogen accumulating cell ; CL:0000326 glycogen accumulating cell ; CL:0000326 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 extracellular matrix secreting cell ; CL:0000327 extracellular matrix secreting cell ; CL:0000327 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 myelin accumulating cell ; CL:0000328 myelin accumulating cell ; CL:0000328 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 oxygen accumulating cell ; CL:0000329 oxygen accumulating cell ; CL:0000329 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete collenchymal cell ; CL:0000330 obsolete collenchymal cell ; CL:0000330 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000075 from Plant Ontology instead. An elongated living cell with unevenly thickened nonlignified primary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true obsolete tracheid ; CL:0000331 obsolete tracheid ; CL:0000331 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000301 from Plant Ontology instead. A tracheary element of the xylem that has no perforations, as contrasted with a vessel member. May occur in primary and in secondary xylem. May have any kind of secondary wall thickening found in tracheary elements." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true obsolete atrichoblast ; CL:0000332 obsolete atrichoblast ; CL:0000332 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell formed after asymmetric division of root epidermal cell that does not give rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0387987819] is_obsolete: true migratory neural crest cell ; CL:0000333 migratory neural crest cell ; CL:0000333 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body." [MESH:A16.254.600] vegetative cell (sensu Fungi) ; CL:0000334 vegetative cell (sensu Fungi) ; CL:0000334 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mesenchyme condensation cell ; CL:0000335 mesenchyme condensation cell ; CL:0000335 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal cell in embryonic development found in a contracting mass and that gives rise to osteoprogenitors." [GOC:tfm, PMID:5025404] adrenal medulla chromaffin cell ; CL:0000336 adrenal medulla chromaffin cell ; CL:0000336 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found within the adrenal medulla that secrete biogenic amine hormones upon stimulation." [GOC:tfm, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/6405/adrenal-gland] neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000337 neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000337 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell or neuron." [FMA:70563] neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000338 neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000338 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glioblast (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000339 glioblast (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000339 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An early neural cell developing from the early ependymal cell of the neural tube." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] glioblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000340 glioblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000340 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000341 pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000341 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000342 pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000342 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any animal cell containing pigment granules." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000343 visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000343 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell that is capable of detecting light stimulus that is involved in visual perception." [GOC:tfm] obsolete non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000344 obsolete non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000344 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true dental papilla cell ; CL:0000345 dental papilla cell ; CL:0000345 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal cell that is part of a small mass of condensed mesenchyme in the enamel organ; it differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] hair follicle dermal papilla cell ; CL:0000346 hair follicle dermal papilla cell ; CL:0000346 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized mesenchymal cell that resides in the dermal papilla located at the bottom of hair follicles. This cell plays a pivotal roles in hair formation, growth, and cycling." [GOC:tfm, PMID:9893172] scleral cell ; CL:0000347 scleral cell ; CL:0000347 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the sclera of the eye." [GOC:add] choroidal cell of the eye ; CL:0000348 choroidal cell of the eye ; CL:0000348 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the choroid of the eye." [GOC:add] extraembryonic cell ; CL:0000349 extraembryonic cell ; CL:0000349 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 amnioserosal cell ; CL:0000350 amnioserosal cell ; CL:0000350 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 trophoblast cell ; CL:0000351 trophoblast cell ; CL:0000351 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell lining the outside of the blastocyst. After binding to the endometrium, trophoblast cells develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblast cells and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblast cells, which form the early fetal-maternal interface." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.936] epiblast cell ; CL:0000352 epiblast cell ; CL:0000352 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] blastoderm cell ; CL:0000353 blastoderm cell ; CL:0000353 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote)." [MESH:A11.104] blastemal cell ; CL:0000354 blastemal cell ; CL:0000354 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 multi-potent skeletal muscle stem cell ; CL:0000355 multi-potent skeletal muscle stem cell ; CL:0000355 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A multifate stem cell found in skeletal muscle than can differentiate into many different cell types, including muscle. Distinct cell type from satellite cell." [PMID:18282570] hair matrix stem cell ; CL:0000356 hair matrix stem cell ; CL:0000356 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stratified epithelial stem cell ; CL:0000357 stratified epithelial stem cell ; CL:0000357 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 sphincter associated smooth muscle cell ; CL:0000358 sphincter associated smooth muscle cell ; CL:0000358 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning." [GOC:cjm] vascular associated smooth muscle cell ; CL:0000359 vascular associated smooth muscle cell ; CL:0000359 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell assocatiated with the vasculature." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm] morula cell ; CL:0000360 morula cell ; CL:0000360 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the early embryo at the developmental stage in which the blastomeres, resulting from repeated mitotic divisions of the fertilized ovum (zygote), form a compact cell mass." [MESH:A16.254.270.550] gastrula cell ; CL:0000361 gastrula cell ; CL:0000361 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers." [MESH:A16.254.412] epidermal cell ; CL:0000362 epidermal cell ; CL:0000362 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism)." [Flybase:dsj, MA:ma] obsolete axial cell ; CL:0000363 obsolete axial cell ; CL:0000363 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000081 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from the Plant Ontology. A secondary vascular cell that develops from the fusiform cambial initials and oriented with their longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true obsolete ray cell ; CL:0000364 obsolete ray cell ; CL:0000364 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology. A cell that develops from the ray initial and composes all rays (panels of tissue variable in height and width, formed by the ray initials in the vascular cambium and extending radially in the secondary xylem and secondary phloem) in the secondary vascular tissues." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true animal zygote ; CL:0000365 animal zygote ; CL:0000365 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell." [ISBN:0471245208] obsolete sperm cell (sensu Viridiplantae) ; CL:0000366 obsolete sperm cell (sensu Viridiplantae) ; CL:0000366 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000084 from Plant Ontology instead. Male gamete, part of male germ unit." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true sheath cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000367 sheath cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000367 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete myrosin cell ; CL:0000368 obsolete myrosin cell ; CL:0000368 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000352 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell containing glucosinolates ('mustard oil glucosides') and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occurs in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true obsolete transfer cell ; CL:0000370 obsolete transfer cell ; CL:0000370 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000078 from Plant Ontology instead. Parenchyma cell with the wall ingrowth (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. Appears to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true protoplast ; CL:0000371 protoplast ; CL:0000371 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The cell protoplasm after removal of the cell wall." [ISBN:08199377X] tormogen cell ; CL:0000372 tormogen cell ; CL:0000372 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization that forms a socket around the base of a cuticular specialization produced by a trichogen cell." [ISBN:978-0801481253] histoblast ; CL:0000373 histoblast ; CL:0000373 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 trichogen cell ; CL:0000374 trichogen cell ; CL:0000374 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization, often in the form of a hair, bristle, peg or scale. The base of this specialization is often surrounded by a socket produced by a closely associated tormogen cell." [ISBN:978-0801481253] obsolete osteoprogenitor cell ; CL:0000375 obsolete osteoprogenitor cell ; CL:0000375 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true humidity receptor cell ; CL:0000376 humidity receptor cell ; CL:0000376 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 tracheoblast ; CL:0000377 tracheoblast ; CL:0000377 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 support cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000378 support cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000378 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 sensory processing neuron ; CL:0000379 sensory processing neuron ; CL:0000379 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 thecogen cell ; CL:0000380 thecogen cell ; CL:0000380 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The support cell that makes the thecogen dendritic cap - a cuticle-like matrix around the tip of the eo-dendrite and which encloses the soma of the eo-neuron." [Fbbt:00005173] neurosecretory neuron ; CL:0000381 neurosecretory neuron ; CL:0000381 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 scolopale cell ; CL:0000382 scolopale cell ; CL:0000382 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell ; CL:0000383 nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell ; CL:0000383 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ligament cell ; CL:0000384 ligament cell ; CL:0000384 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 prohemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000385 prohemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000385 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 attachment cell ; CL:0000386 attachment cell ; CL:0000386 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 hemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000387 hemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000387 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 tendon cell ; CL:0000388 tendon cell ; CL:0000388 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An elongated fibrocyte that is part of a tendon. The cytoplasm is stretched between the collagen fibres of the tendon. They have a central cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. Tendon cells have a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and they are responsible for synthesis and turnover of tendon fibres and ground substance." [GOC:NV, GOC:tfm, PMID:957445] socket cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000389 socket cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000389 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 blood cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000390 blood cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000390 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 podocyte (sensu Diptera) ; CL:0000391 podocyte (sensu Diptera) ; CL:0000391 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An insect immune cell that develops from plasmatocyte." [PMID:12930778] crystal cell ; CL:0000392 crystal cell ; CL:0000392 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 electrically responsive cell ; CL:0000393 electrically responsive cell ; CL:0000393 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal." [FB:ma] plasmatocyte ; CL:0000394 plasmatocyte ; CL:0000394 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 procrystal cell ; CL:0000395 procrystal cell ; CL:0000395 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lamellocyte ; CL:0000396 lamellocyte ; CL:0000396 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ganglion interneuron ; CL:0000397 ganglion interneuron ; CL:0000397 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 polygonal cell ; CL:0000398 polygonal cell ; CL:0000398 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete phloem element ; CL:0000399 obsolete phloem element ; CL:0000399 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETED, not defined prior to obsoletion." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true obsolete pavement cell ; CL:0000400 obsolete pavement cell ; CL:0000400 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000332 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell with a characteristic convoluted anticlinal cell wall that gives a jigsaw like appearance to the lamina." [ISBN:087694289] is_obsolete: true macrophage (sensu Diptera) ; CL:0000401 macrophage (sensu Diptera) ; CL:0000401 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 CNS interneuron ; CL:0000402 CNS interneuron ; CL:0000402 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 electrically signaling cell ; CL:0000404 electrically signaling cell ; CL:0000404 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell." [FB:ma] neuroepidermoblast ; CL:0000405 neuroepidermoblast ; CL:0000405 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 CNS short range interneuron ; CL:0000406 CNS short range interneuron ; CL:0000406 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 scolopidial ligament cell ; CL:0000407 scolopidial ligament cell ; CL:0000407 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 male gamete ; CL:0000408 male gamete ; CL:0000408 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 scolopidial sheath cell ; CL:0000409 scolopidial sheath cell ; CL:0000409 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 CNS long range interneuron ; CL:0000410 CNS long range interneuron ; CL:0000410 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 flatworm hypodermal cell ; CL:0000411 flatworm hypodermal cell ; CL:0000411 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the hypodermis of flatworms." [GOC:tfm, http://www.wormatlas.org/hermaphrodite/hypodermis/mainframe.htm] polyploid cell ; CL:0000412 polyploid cell ; CL:0000412 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose nucleus, or nuclei, each contain more than two haploid genomes." [FB:ma] haploid cell ; CL:0000413 haploid cell ; CL:0000413 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm] obsolete cell by ploidy ; CL:0000414 obsolete cell by ploidy ; CL:0000414 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the number of haploid genome equivalents of their nucleus or nuclei." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true diploid cell ; CL:0000415 diploid cell ; CL:0000415 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose nucleus has two haploid genomes." [FB:ma] polytene cell ; CL:0000416 polytene cell ; CL:0000416 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 endopolyploid cell ; CL:0000417 endopolyploid cell ; CL:0000417 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcade cell ; CL:0000418 arcade cell ; CL:0000418 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell found in C. elegans that firmly hold the outer body wall and the lips to the inner cylinder of the pharynx in a manner that keeps these organs from breaking apart, while still giving each organ freedom of movement during feeding." [GOC:tfm, http://www.wormatlas.org/ver1/handbook/hypodermis/hypsupportother.htm#arcadecells] seam cell ; CL:0000419 seam cell ; CL:0000419 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial fate stem cell found in flatworms." [GOC:tfm, http://www.wormatlas.org/hermaphrodite/seam%20cells/mainframe.htm] syncytial epithelial cell ; CL:0000420 syncytial epithelial cell ; CL:0000420 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 coelomocyte ; CL:0000421 coelomocyte ; CL:0000421 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A free floating cell, including amebocytes and eleocytes, in the coelom of certain animals, especially annelids." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] mitogenic signaling cell ; CL:0000422 mitogenic signaling cell ; CL:0000422 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is to cause growth by stimulating cell division in its immediate cellular environment." [FB:ma] tip cell ; CL:0000423 tip cell ; CL:0000423 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 excretory cell ; CL:0000424 excretory cell ; CL:0000424 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell involved in the elimination of metabolic and foreign toxins, and in maintaining the ionic, acid-base and water balance of biological fluids." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19783135] pore cell ; CL:0000425 pore cell ; CL:0000425 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Forms the terminal part of the cuticle-lined excretory duct of C. elegans." [JB:jb] scaffold cell ; CL:0000426 scaffold cell ; CL:0000426 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 GLR cell ; CL:0000427 GLR cell ; CL:0000427 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A scaffolding cell type found in C. elegans, this cell plays a supportive role to the muscle arms. May also have an endocrine role." [GOC:tfm, http://wormatlas.psc.edu/hermaphrodite/muscleGLR/mainframe.htm] yolk cell ; CL:0000428 yolk cell ; CL:0000428 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 imaginal disc cell ; CL:0000429 imaginal disc cell ; CL:0000429 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 xanthophore cell ; CL:0000430 xanthophore cell ; CL:0000430 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red." [SANBI:mhl] iridophore ; CL:0000431 iridophore ; CL:0000431 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color." [SANBI:mhl] reticular cell ; CL:0000432 reticular cell ; CL:0000432 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Large, stellate fibroblast found along the network of collagen fibers of the reticulum of the spleen; synthesize the matrix components of the reticulum." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_cell, ISBN:0517223651] obsolete functional megaspore ; CL:0000433 obsolete functional megaspore ; CL:0000433 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000244 from Plant Ontology instead. In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that will undergo megagametogenesis." [TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true eccrine cell ; CL:0000434 eccrine cell ; CL:0000434 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secretory cell that discharges its product without loss of cytoplasm." [ISBN:0198547684] alkali secreting cell ; CL:0000435 alkali secreting cell ; CL:0000435 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 vaginal lubricant secreting cell ; CL:0000436 vaginal lubricant secreting cell ; CL:0000436 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 gonadtroph ; CL:0000437 gonadtroph ; CL:0000437 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rounded cell that is usually situated next to sinusoids; secretes follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotroph, ISBN:0517223651] luteinizing hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000438 luteinizing hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000438 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell pituitary that produces luteinizing hormone." [GOC:tfm] prolactin secreting cell ; CL:0000439 prolactin secreting cell ; CL:0000439 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone cell that secretes prolactin." [GOC:tfm, SANBI:mhl] melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000440 melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000440 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone." [SANBI:mhl] follicle stem cell ; CL:0000441 follicle stem cell ; CL:0000441 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 follicular dendritic cell ; CL:0000442 follicular dendritic cell ; CL:0000442 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue. They are unrelated to the dendritic cell associated with T cells. Follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, but unlike other dendritic cells, they do not process or present antigen in a way that allows recognition by T cells. Instead, they hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response." [ISBN:127520252] calcitonin secreting cell ; CL:0000443 calcitonin secreting cell ; CL:0000443 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obliquely striated muscle cell ; CL:0000444 obliquely striated muscle cell ; CL:0000444 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell in which the fibers are organised into sarcomeres but in which adjacent myofibrils are offset from each other, producing an oblique banding pattern." [GOC:DOS, PMID:8720463] apoptosis fated cell ; CL:0000445 apoptosis fated cell ; CL:0000445 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 chief cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0000446 chief cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0000446 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland that is arranged in wide, irregular interconnecting columns; responsible for the synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone." [FMA:69078, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] carbohydrate secreting cell ; CL:0000447 carbohydrate secreting cell ; CL:0000447 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 white fat cell ; CL:0000448 white fat cell ; CL:0000448 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. They contain a scant ring of cytoplasm surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.329.114.500] brown fat cell ; CL:0000449 brown fat cell ; CL:0000449 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell from the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in many species, particularly in newborns and hibernating mammals, but also in lesser amounts in adults of other mammals including humans. Brown fat is capable of rapid liberation of energy and seems to be important in the maintenance of body temperature immediately after birth and upon waking from hibernation." [MESH:A10.165.114.322] dendritic cell ; CL:0000451 dendritic cell ; CL:0000451 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative)." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] thyroid hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000452 thyroid hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000452 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Langerhans cell ; CL:0000453 Langerhans cell ; CL:0000453 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Langerhans cell is a conventional dendritic cell that has plasma membrane part CD207. A Langerhans cell is a stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, ISBN:0721601464, ISBN:0781735149, PMCID:PMC2346585, PMID:17850486] epinephrine secreting cell ; CL:0000454 epinephrine secreting cell ; CL:0000454 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell capable of producing epinephrine. Epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme, which is expressed in the adrenal glands, androgenic neurons, and in other cell types." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12438093] obsolete starch sheath cell ; CL:0000455 obsolete starch sheath cell ; CL:0000455 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0004531 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch." [ISBN:044174520] is_obsolete: true mineralocorticoid secreting cell ; CL:0000456 mineralocorticoid secreting cell ; CL:0000456 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 biogenic amine secreting cell ; CL:0000457 biogenic amine secreting cell ; CL:0000457 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 serotonin secreting cell ; CL:0000458 serotonin secreting cell ; CL:0000458 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that secretes 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin)." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19630576] noradrenergic cell ; CL:0000459 noradrenergic cell ; CL:0000459 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell capable of producting norepiniphrine. Norepiniphrine is a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter. In addition, epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] glucocorticoid secreting cell ; CL:0000460 glucocorticoid secreting cell ; CL:0000460 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 adepithelial cell ; CL:0000462 adepithelial cell ; CL:0000462 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 epidermal cell (sensu arthropoda) ; CL:0000463 epidermal cell (sensu arthropoda) ; CL:0000463 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal cell that secretes chitinous cuticle from its apical side." [FlyBase:ds, ISBN:ISBN\:978-0801481253] epidermoblast ; CL:0000464 epidermoblast ; CL:0000464 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal progenitor cell that arises from neuroectoderm and in turn gives rise to the epidermal sheath of ventral and cephalic regions." [GOC:tfm, PMID:7576311] cardioblast (sensu Arthropoda) ; CL:0000465 cardioblast (sensu Arthropoda) ; CL:0000465 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000467 adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000467 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces adrenocorticotropin, or corticotropin." [GOC:tfm, SANBI:mhl] neuroglioblast ; CL:0000468 neuroglioblast ; CL:0000468 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ganglion mother cell ; CL:0000469 ganglion mother cell ; CL:0000469 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 digestive enzyme secreting cell ; CL:0000470 digestive enzyme secreting cell ; CL:0000470 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete chlorenchyma cell ; CL:0000472 obsolete chlorenchyma cell ; CL:0000472 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000076 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. Parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true defensive cell ; CL:0000473 defensive cell ; CL:0000473 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is to protect the organism." [JB:jb] pericardial nephrocyte ; CL:0000474 pericardial nephrocyte ; CL:0000474 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel." [FBbt:00003184, GO:0061320, GOC:tfm, PMID:19783135] obsolete degenerate megaspore ; CL:0000475 obsolete degenerate megaspore ; CL:0000475 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000245 from Plant Ontology instead. In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that do not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true thyrotroph ; CL:0000476 thyrotroph ; CL:0000476 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin. This cell type is elongated, polygonal and lie in clusters towards the adenohypophyseal center." [ISBN:0517223651, SANBI:mhl] follicle cell ; CL:0000477 follicle cell ; CL:0000477 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 oxytocin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000478 oxytocin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000478 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes oxytocin stimulating hormone" [GO:tfm] vasopressin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000479 vasopressin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000479 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes vasopressin stimulating hormone" [GO:tfm] secretin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000480 secretin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000480 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes secretin stimulating hormone" [GO:tfm] cholecystokin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000481 cholecystokin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000481 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes cholecystokin stimulating hormone" [GO:tfm] juvenile hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000482 juvenile hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000482 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocrine cell that secretes juvenile hormone." [GO:tfm] bombesin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000483 bombesin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000483 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes cholecystokin stimulating hormone" [GO:tfm] connective tissue type mast cell ; CL:0000484 connective tissue type mast cell ; CL:0000484 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mast cell subtype whose granules contain both the serine proteases tryptase and chymase. These cells are primarily found in connective tissue, such as the peritoneal cavity, skin, and intestinal submucosa. Their development is T-cell independent." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:19923473, PMID:9354811] mucosal type mast cell ; CL:0000485 mucosal type mast cell ; CL:0000485 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mast cell subtype that contains only the serine protease trypase in its granules. These cells are primarily found in mucosal tissue, such as intestinal mucosa and alveoli. They depend upon T-cells for development of phenotype." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMID:19923473, PMID:9354811] garland cell ; CL:0000486 garland cell ; CL:0000486 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large binucleate cell that forms a 'garland' around the anterior end of the proventriculus (cardia) at its junction with the esophagus in both adults and larvae flies. Each cell is surrounded by a basement membrane and there are numerous micro-invaginations (lacunae) extending from the surface into the cytoplasm. At the mouth of each lacuna is a doubled filament forming a specialised filtration system (diaphragm). The filtrate is endocytosed from the lacunae." [fbbt:00005059, GOC:tfm, PMID:19783135] oenocyte ; CL:0000487 oenocyte ; CL:0000487 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large secretory cell found in clusters underlying the epidermis of the abdominal segments of larval abdominal segments." [GOC:bf, PMID:11171397] visible light photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000488 visible light photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000488 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A photoreceptor cell that detects visible light." [GOC:tfm] scotopic photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000489 scotopic photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000489 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 photopic photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000490 photopic photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000490 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000491 obsolete cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000491 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A cell responsible for spontaneous cytotoxicity of a variety of tumor cells without prior immunization. These natural killer cells are found in non-immune humans and experimental animals and are thought by some to be the same as killer cells (killing by antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity), but they can also kill in the absence of antibody." [] is_obsolete: true CD4-positive helper T cell ; CL:0000492 CD4-positive helper T cell ; CL:0000492 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, MESH:A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400] obsolete regulatory T cell ; CL:0000493 obsolete regulatory T cell ; CL:0000493 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: Subpopulation of CD4+ cells which induce CD8+ suppressor T cells to suppress antibody production by B cells. They also stimulate other cellular immune responses." [] is_obsolete: true UV sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000494 UV sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000494 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A photoreceptor cell that detects ultraviolet light." [GOC:tfm] blue sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000495 blue sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000495 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to blue light." [GO:tfm] green sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000496 green sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000496 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to green light." [GO:tfm] red sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000497 red sensitive photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000497 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to red light." [GO:tfm] inhibitory interneuron ; CL:0000498 inhibitory interneuron ; CL:0000498 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An interneuron (also called relay neuron, association neuron or local circuit neuron) is a multipolar neuron which connects afferent neurons and efferent neurons in neural pathways. Like motor neurons, interneuron cell bodies are always located in the central nervous system (CNS)." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneuron] stromal cell ; CL:0000499 stromal cell ; CL:0000499 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.329.830] follicular epithelial cell ; CL:0000500 follicular epithelial cell ; CL:0000500 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 granulosa cell ; CL:0000501 granulosa cell ; CL:0000501 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors." [MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.535.200] type D enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000502 type D enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000502 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin." [MESH:A03.492.766.440.175] theca cell ; CL:0000503 theca cell ; CL:0000503 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells." [MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.535.400] enterochromaffin-like cell ; CL:0000504 enterochromaffin-like cell ; CL:0000504 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A enteroendocrine cell part of the glands of the gastric mucosa. They produce histamine and peptides such as chromogranins. This cell type respond to gastrin by releasing histamine which acts as a paracrine stimulator of the release of hydrochloric acid from the gastric parietal cells." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A06.224.365] substance P secreting cell ; CL:0000505 substance P secreting cell ; CL:0000505 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes substance P." [GO:tfm] enkephalin secreting cell ; CL:0000506 enkephalin secreting cell ; CL:0000506 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endorphine cell that secretes enkephalin." [GO:tfm] endorphin secreting cell ; CL:0000507 endorphin secreting cell ; CL:0000507 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes endorphin." [GO:tfm] type G enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000508 type G enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000508 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocrine cell found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach of mammals and responsible for the secretion of gastrin and enkephalin. Most abundant in pyloric antrum, pyramidal in form with a narrow apex bearing long microvilli." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, MESH:A03.492.766.440.300] gastrin secreting cell ; CL:0000509 gastrin secreting cell ; CL:0000509 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin." [GO:tfm] paneth cell ; CL:0000510 paneth cell ; CL:0000510 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell found in the basal part of the intestinal glands (crypts of Lieberkuhn) including the appendix. Paneth cells synthesize and secrete lysozyme and cryptdins. Numerous in the deeper parts of the intestinal crypts, particularly in the duodenum, rich in zinc, contain large acidophilic granules, with irregular apical microvilli and prominent membrane-bound vacuoles containing matrix." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, MESH:A03.492.411.369.700] androgen binding protein secreting cell ; CL:0000511 androgen binding protein secreting cell ; CL:0000511 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen binding protein." [GO:tfm] paracrine cell ; CL:0000512 paracrine cell ; CL:0000512 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A paracrine cell is a secretory cell that secretes an agonist into intercellular spaces in which it diffuses to a target cell other than that which produced it." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0198529171] cardiac muscle myoblast ; CL:0000513 cardiac muscle myoblast ; CL:0000513 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac muscle cell." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.635.470] smooth muscle myoblast ; CL:0000514 smooth muscle myoblast ; CL:0000514 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.635.510, MESH:D032390] skeletal muscle myoblast ; CL:0000515 skeletal muscle myoblast ; CL:0000515 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers." [SANBI:mhl] perineuronal satellite cell ; CL:0000516 perineuronal satellite cell ; CL:0000516 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.340.685] macrophage derived foam cell ; CL:0000517 macrophage derived foam cell ; CL:0000517 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of foam cell derived from a macrophage containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions." [GOC:add, PMID:20213546] phagocyte (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000518 phagocyte (sensu Vertebrata) ; CL:0000518 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A phagocyte in vertebrates that is able to phagocytosis." [GOC:tfm] phagocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000519 phagocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0000519 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A phagocyte from organisms in the Nematoda or Protostomia clades." [GOC:tfm] prokaryotic cell ; CL:0000520 prokaryotic cell ; CL:0000520 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 fungal cell ; CL:0000521 fungal cell ; CL:0000521 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete spore ; CL:0000522 obsolete spore ; CL:0000522 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: The reproductive structure of bacteria, fungi and cryptograms." [ISBN:08199377X] is_obsolete: true mononuclear cytotrophoblast cell ; CL:0000523 mononuclear cytotrophoblast cell ; CL:0000523 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell from the inner layer of the trophoblast of the early mammalian embryo that gives rise to the outer surface and villi of the chorion. Mononuclear crytoblasts fuse to give rise to a multinuclear cytotrophoblast." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908] spheroplast ; CL:0000524 spheroplast ; CL:0000524 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell, usually of bacteria or yeast, which has partially lost its cell wall." [MESH:A11.868] syncytiotrophoblast cell ; CL:0000525 syncytiotrophoblast cell ; CL:0000525 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo. It It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908] afferent neuron ; CL:0000526 afferent neuron ; CL:0000526 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.663.650] efferent neuron ; CL:0000527 efferent neuron ; CL:0000527 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells." [MESH:A08.663.655] nitrergic neuron ; CL:0000528 nitrergic neuron ; CL:0000528 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide." [MESH:A08.663.748] pigmented epithelial cell ; CL:0000529 pigmented epithelial cell ; CL:0000529 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 primary neuron ; CL:0000530 primary neuron ; CL:0000530 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 primary sensory neuron ; CL:0000531 primary sensory neuron ; CL:0000531 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 CAP motoneuron ; CL:0000532 CAP motoneuron ; CL:0000532 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 primary motor neuron ; CL:0000533 primary motor neuron ; CL:0000533 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 primary interneuron ; CL:0000534 primary interneuron ; CL:0000534 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 secondary neuron ; CL:0000535 secondary neuron ; CL:0000535 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 secondary motor neuron ; CL:0000536 secondary motor neuron ; CL:0000536 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete antipodal cell ; CL:0000537 obsolete antipodal cell ; CL:0000537 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0020093 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from plant ontology. A cell located at the chalazal end of the mature embryo sac in angiosperms." [ISBN:047125208] is_obsolete: true obsolete epidermal initial ; CL:0000538 obsolete epidermal initial ; CL:0000538 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000349 from Plant Ontology instead. A relatively unspecialized cell that will give rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:lr] is_obsolete: true obsolete idioblast ; CL:0000539 obsolete idioblast ; CL:0000539 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A cell in a tissue that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true neuron ; CL:0000540 neuron ; CL:0000540 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron, MESH:A08.663, MESH:D009474] melanoblast ; CL:0000541 melanoblast ; CL:0000541 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell." [GOC:tfm, SANBI:mhl] lymphocyte ; CL:0000542 lymphocyte ; CL:0000542 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin." [GOC:add, ISBN:0683073696, ISBN:0781735149] obsolete sieve tube member ; CL:0000543 obsolete sieve tube member ; CL:0000543 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000289 from Plant Ontology instead. One of the series of cellular components of a sieve tube. It shows a more or less pronounced differentiation between sieve plates (wide pores) and lateral sieve areas (narrow pores). Also sieve tube element and the obsolete sieve tube segment." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true slowly adapting mechanoreceptor cell ; CL:0000544 slowly adapting mechanoreceptor cell ; CL:0000544 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 T-helper 1 cell ; CL:0000545 T-helper 1 cell ; CL:0000545 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19375293, PMID:20303875, PMID:22343568] T-helper 2 cell ; CL:0000546 T-helper 2 cell ; CL:0000546 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interleukin-4." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19375293, PMID:20103781, PMID:22343568] proerythroblast ; CL:0000547 proerythroblast ; CL:0000547 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers." [ISBN:0721601464, MESH:A11.118.290.350.200, PMID:1638021] animal cell ; CL:0000548 animal cell ; CL:0000548 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 basophilic erythroblast ; CL:0000549 basophilic erythroblast ; CL:0000549 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464] polychromatophilic erythroblast ; CL:0000550 polychromatophilic erythroblast ; CL:0000550 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nucleated, immature erythrocyte in which the nucleus occupies a relatively smaller part of the cell than in its precursor, the basophilic erythroblast. The cytoplasm is beginning to acquire hemoglobin and thus is no longer a purely basophilic, but takes on acidophilic aspects, which becomes progressively more marked as the cell matures. The chromatin of the nucleus is arranged in coarse, deeply staining clumps. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers." [ISBN:0721601464] unimodal nocireceptor ; CL:0000551 unimodal nocireceptor ; CL:0000551 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 orthochromatic erythroblast ; CL:0000552 orthochromatic erythroblast ; CL:0000552 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated." [ISBN:0721601464] megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0000553 megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0000553 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative)." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464] gastrin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000554 gastrin stimulating hormone secreting cell ; CL:0000554 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin stimulating hormone." [GOC:tfm] neuronal brush cell ; CL:0000555 neuronal brush cell ; CL:0000555 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 megakaryocyte ; CL:0000556 megakaryocyte ; CL:0000556 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow; mature blood platelets are released from its cytoplasm." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte, ISBN:0721601464, MESH:D008533] granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0000557 granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0000557 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata1 or Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-GM, http://www.copewithcytokines.de, ISBN:0721601464, MESH:D055014, PMCID:PMC2213186, PMCID:PMC548021, PMID:16551251, PMID:16647566] reticulocyte ; CL:0000558 reticulocyte ; CL:0000558 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:15946868, PMID:2037622] promonocyte ; CL:0000559 promonocyte ; CL:0000559 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. This cell is CD11b-positive and has fine azurophil granules." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464] band form neutrophil ; CL:0000560 band form neutrophil ; CL:0000560 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin but in no area being condensed to a single filament. The nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. These cells are fMLP receptor-positive, CD11b-positive, CD35-negative, and CD49d-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:10618520, PMID:12560239, PMID:15514007] amacrine cell ; CL:0000561 amacrine cell ; CL:0000561 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. They lack large axons." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.663.358.050] nucleate erythrocyte ; CL:0000562 nucleate erythrocyte ; CL:0000562 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An erythrocyte having a nucleus." [GOC:add, GOc:tfm] endospore ; CL:0000563 endospore ; CL:0000563 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rounded, inactive form that certain bacteria assume under conditions of extreme temperature, dryness, or lack of food. The bacterium develops a waterproof cell wall that protects it from being dried out or damaged." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] neutrophilic promyelocyte ; CL:0000564 neutrophilic promyelocyte ; CL:0000564 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A promyelocyte committed to the neutrophil lineage. This cell type is GATA-1-positive, C/EBPa-positive, AML-1-positive, MPO-positive, has low expression of PU.1 transcription factor and lacks lactotransferrin expression." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:12560239, PMID:15514007] fat body cell ; CL:0000565 fat body cell ; CL:0000565 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found in fat bodies whose primary function is intermediary metabolism." [FB:ma] angioblastic mesenchymal cell ; CL:0000566 angioblastic mesenchymal cell ; CL:0000566 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell capable of developing into blood vessel endothelium." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:12768659] polymodal nocireceptor ; CL:0000567 polymodal nocireceptor ; CL:0000567 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell ; CL:0000568 amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell ; CL:0000568 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, MESH:A11.070] cardiac mesenchymal cell ; CL:0000569 cardiac mesenchymal cell ; CL:0000569 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal cell found in the developing heart and that develops into some part of the heart. These cells derive from intra- and extra-cardiac sources, including the endocardium, epicardium, neural crest, and second heart field." [PMID:18816864] parafollicular cell ; CL:0000570 parafollicular cell ; CL:0000570 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuroepithelial cells that occurs singly or in small groups, close to the outer follicular borders but within the follicular basement membrane of the thyroid. Expresses a form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) on their surface. Secretes calcitonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] leucophore ; CL:0000571 leucophore ; CL:0000571 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light." [SANBI:mhl] retinal cone cell ; CL:0000573 retinal cone cell ; CL:0000573 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision." [MESH:A08.663.650.650.670.100] erythrophore ; CL:0000574 erythrophore ; CL:0000574 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance." [SANBI:mhl] corneal epithelial cell ; CL:0000575 corneal epithelial cell ; CL:0000575 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the cornea." [GOC:tfm] monocyte ; CL:0000576 monocyte ; CL:0000576 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells." [GO_REF:0000031, MESH:A11.118.637.555.652] type EC enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000577 type EC enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0000577 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A subtype of enteroendocrine cells found in the gastrointestinal mucosa, particularly in the glands of pyloric antrum; duodenum; and ileum. These cell type secretes serotonin and some neurotransmitters including enkephalins and substance P. Their secretory granules stain readily with silver (argentaffin stain)." [MESH:A03.492.766.440.250, PMID:9505449] experimentally modified cell in vitro ; CL:0000578 experimentally modified cell in vitro ; CL:0000578 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell in vitro that has undergone physical changes as a consequence of a deliberate and specific experimental procedure." [FB:ma, ReO:mhb] border follicle cell ; CL:0000579 border follicle cell ; CL:0000579 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neutrophilic myelocyte ; CL:0000580 neutrophilic myelocyte ; CL:0000580 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and neutrophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. This cell type is CD13-positive, CD16-negative, integrin alpha-M-positive, CD15-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, C/EBP-a-positive, C/EBPe-positive, PU.1-positive, lactotransferrin-positive, myeloperoxidase-positive and NGAL-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:10618520, PMID:12560239, PMID:15514007] peritoneal macrophage ; CL:0000581 peritoneal macrophage ; CL:0000581 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macrophage resident in the peritoneum under non-inflammatory conditions. Markers include F4/80-high, CD11b-high, CD68-positive, SIGNR1-positive, CD115-high, MHC-II-negative, and Dectin-1-positive." [MESH:A11.329.372.630, PMID:15771589, PMID:19201820] neutrophilic metamyelocyte ; CL:0000582 neutrophilic metamyelocyte ; CL:0000582 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare; and the cytoplasm becomes amphophilic like that of a mature granulocyte. This cell type is integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-negative, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, fMLP receptor-negative and has expression of C/EBP-a, C/EBP-e, PU.1 transcription factor, lactotransferrin, myeloperoxidase and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:10618520, PMID:12560239, PMID:15514007] alveolar macrophage ; CL:0000583 alveolar macrophage ; CL:0000583 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage found in the alveoli of the lungs. Ingests small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD11b-/low, CD11c-positive, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, dectin-1-positive, MR-positive, CX3CR1-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.329.372.600] enterocyte ; CL:0000584 enterocyte ; CL:0000584 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that has its apical plasma membrane folded into microvilli to provide ample surface for the absorption of nutrients from the intestinal lumen." [SANBI:mhl] obsolete null cell ; CL:0000585 obsolete null cell ; CL:0000585 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B cells." [] is_obsolete: true germ cell ; CL:0000586 germ cell ; CL:0000586 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms." [MESH:A05.360.490] cold sensing thermoreceptor cell ; CL:0000587 cold sensing thermoreceptor cell ; CL:0000587 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thermoreceptor cell that detects reduced temperatures." [GOC:tfm] odontoclast ; CL:0000588 odontoclast ; CL:0000588 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum." [GOC:add, MESH:A11.329.679] cochlear inner hair cell ; CL:0000589 cochlear inner hair cell ; CL:0000589 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A bulbous cell that is medially placed in one row in the organ of Corti. In contrast to the outer hair cells, the inner hair cells are fewer in number, have fewer sensory hairs, and are less differentiated." [MESH:A08.663.650.250.250] small luteal cell ; CL:0000590 small luteal cell ; CL:0000590 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum that develops from theca cells." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.278.400] warmth sensing thermoreceptor cell ; CL:0000591 warmth sensing thermoreceptor cell ; CL:0000591 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thermoreceptor cell that detects reduced temperatures." [GOC:tfm] large luteal cell ; CL:0000592 large luteal cell ; CL:0000592 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large, progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum that develops from the granulosa cells." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.278.400] androgen secreting cell ; CL:0000593 androgen secreting cell ; CL:0000593 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen." [GOC:tfm] skeletal muscle satellite cell ; CL:0000594 skeletal muscle satellite cell ; CL:0000594 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A11.635.500.700, PMID:21849021, PMID:23303905] enucleate erythrocyte ; CL:0000595 enucleate erythrocyte ; CL:0000595 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An erythrocyte lacking a nucleus." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] sexual spore ; CL:0000596 sexual spore ; CL:0000596 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature." [FAO:0000017, GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] microconidium ; CL:0000597 microconidium ; CL:0000597 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0471940526, PMID:8357339, SGD:clt] pyramidal neuron ; CL:0000598 pyramidal neuron ; CL:0000598 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Pyramidal neurons have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their region. Pyramidal neurons are found in the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.186.211.577.405.700] conidium ; CL:0000599 conidium ; CL:0000599 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm." [ISBN:08199377X, PMID:2524423, PMID:9529886, SGD:clt] heterokaryon ; CL:0000600 heterokaryon ; CL:0000600 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fungal cell with two or more genetically distinct nuclei." [ISBN:08199377X] outer hair cell ; CL:0000601 outer hair cell ; CL:0000601 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mechanoreceptor in the organ of Corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea." [MESH:A08.663.650.250.315] pressoreceptor cell ; CL:0000602 pressoreceptor cell ; CL:0000602 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls." [MESH:A08.800.050.800.900.700] dikaryon ; CL:0000603 dikaryon ; CL:0000603 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fungal cell with two genetically distinct haploid nuclei." [ISBN:08199377X] retinal rod cell ; CL:0000604 retinal rod cell ; CL:0000604 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision." [MESH:A08.663.650.650.670.650] fungal asexual spore ; CL:0000605 fungal asexual spore ; CL:0000605 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses." [GOC:tfm, PMID:2524423, PMID:9529886, SGD:clt] macroconidium ; CL:0000606 macroconidium ; CL:0000606 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0471940526, SGD:clt] ascospore ; CL:0000607 ascospore ; CL:0000607 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:08199377X, SGD:clt] zygospore ; CL:0000608 zygospore ; CL:0000608 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium." [ISBN:0471940526, ISBN:08199377X, SGD:clt] vestibular hair cell ; CL:0000609 vestibular hair cell ; CL:0000609 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mechanoreceptor located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A08.663.650.250.380] obsolete plant cell ; CL:0000610 obsolete plant cell ; CL:0000610 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true eosinophil progenitor cell ; CL:0000611 eosinophil progenitor cell ; CL:0000611 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 eosinophilic myelocyte ; CL:0000612 eosinophilic myelocyte ; CL:0000612 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte;in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and eosinophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. These cells are integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-negative, CD24-positive, and CD33-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:19622087] basophil progenitor cell ; CL:0000613 basophil progenitor cell ; CL:0000613 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell committed to the basophil lineage. This cell lacks hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative) and is CD34-positive, T1/ST2-low, CD117-negative, and FceRIa-high. This cell also expresses Gata-1, Gata-2 and C/EBPa." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://www.copewithcytokines.de, PMCID:PMC1312421] basophilic myelocyte ; CL:0000614 basophilic myelocyte ; CL:0000614 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and basophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. Markers are being integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, aminopeptidase N-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:18466030] basidiospore ; CL:0000615 basidiospore ; CL:0000615 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thick walled spore containing one or more haploid nuclei produced by sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium." [GOC:clt, ISBN:0471940526, ISBN:08199377X] obsolete sporangiospore ; CL:0000616 obsolete sporangiospore ; CL:0000616 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A walled spore produced in a sporangium." [ISBN:08199377X] is_obsolete: true GABAergic neuron ; CL:0000617 GABAergic neuron ; CL:0000617 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter" [GOC:tfm] sheath cell ; CL:0000618 sheath cell ; CL:0000618 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 support cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000619 support cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000619 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete zoospore ; CL:0000620 obsolete zoospore ; CL:0000620 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A sporangiospore that is motile, having flagella." [ISBN:08199377X] is_obsolete: true fusion competent myoblast ; CL:0000621 fusion competent myoblast ; CL:0000621 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoblast that is committed to a myotube-specific program of differentiation but not yet fused. It undergoes very limited additional proliferation. After fusion, it will take on a muscle identity specified by a `muscle founder cell` (CL:0008006)." [PMID:22274696] acinar cell ; CL:0000622 acinar cell ; CL:0000622 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus)." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.de] natural killer cell ; CL:0000623 natural killer cell ; CL:0000623 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:15771571] CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000624 CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000624 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000625 CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000625 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] olfactory granule cell ; CL:0000626 olfactory granule cell ; CL:0000626 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb." [GOC:mah] transporting cell ; CL:0000627 transporting cell ; CL:0000627 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell involved in transporting nutrients, minerals, water, gases and other chemicals between cells for a variety of purposes including conveying nutrition to other tissues, removing waste products from the tissues, conveying gases for respiration, distributing heat and repelling invasion of foreign substances." [TAIR:sr] photosynthetic cell ; CL:0000628 photosynthetic cell ; CL:0000628 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that can perform photosynthesis, in which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water, using light as the energy source." [TAIR:sr] storage cell ; CL:0000629 storage cell ; CL:0000629 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is specialized to store a particular substance(s), which is(are) later released from the store for a particular purpose." [FB:ma] supportive cell ; CL:0000630 supportive cell ; CL:0000630 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell whose primary function is to support other cell types." [FB:ma, GOC:tfm] labyrinth supporting cell ; CL:0000631 labyrinth supporting cell ; CL:0000631 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cells forming a framework supporting the organ of Corti. Specific cells are those of Claudius, Deiters and Hensen." [MESH:A09.246.631.246.577.543] hepatic stellate cell ; CL:0000632 hepatic stellate cell ; CL:0000632 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver that is capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components that can contribute to liver fibrosis. This activated state has a myofibroblast-like phenotype, though it's not clear in the literature if this is terminally differentiated. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver." [GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_stellate_cell, MESH:D055166, PMID:12808230, PMID:17239632, PMID:18222966, PMID:9302568] Hensen cell ; CL:0000633 Hensen cell ; CL:0000633 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tall supporting cell that is arranged in rows adjacent to the last row of outer phalangeal cells. This cell type constitutes the outer border of the organ of Corti." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] Claudius cell ; CL:0000634 Claudius cell ; CL:0000634 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cuboidal cell which along with Boettcher's cells form the floor of the external spiral sulcus, external to the organ of Corti." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] Deiter's cell ; CL:0000635 Deiter's cell ; CL:0000635 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The outer phalangeal cells of the organ of Corti. This cell holds the base of the hair cell in a cup-shaped depression." [GOC:tfm, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/156177/Deiters-cell, ISBN:0721662544] Mueller cell ; CL:0000636 Mueller cell ; CL:0000636 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 chromophil cell of anterior pituitary gland ; CL:0000637 chromophil cell of anterior pituitary gland ; CL:0000637 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that stains readily in the anterior pituitary gland." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] acidophil cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis ; CL:0000638 acidophil cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis ; CL:0000638 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An acidophilic chromophil cell that of the anterior pituitary gland." [GOC:tfm] basophil cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis ; CL:0000639 basophil cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis ; CL:0000639 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophillic chromophil cell that of the anterior pituitary gland." [GOC:tfm] chromophobe cell ; CL:0000641 chromophobe cell ; CL:0000641 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is resistant to stains." [GOC:tfm] folliculostellate cell ; CL:0000642 folliculostellate cell ; CL:0000642 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones." [JB:jb] Bergmann glial cell ; CL:0000644 Bergmann glial cell ; CL:0000644 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Type of radial astrocyte in the cerebellar cortex that have their cell bodies in the Purkinje cell layer and processes that extend into the molecular layer, terminating with bulbous endfeet at the pial surface. Bergmann glia express high densities of glutamate transporters that limit diffusion of the neurotransmitter glutamate during its release from synaptic terminals. Besides their role in early development of the cerebellum, Bergmann glia are also required for the pruning or addition of synapses." [GOC:tfm, http://www.neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Bergmann_Glial_Cell] pituicyte ; CL:0000645 pituicyte ; CL:0000645 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with long processes running parallel to adjacent axons in the proximal infundibulum of the neurohypophysis. These processes form a three-dimensional network among the axons of the hypothalamic neurosecretory cells and are connected by gap junctions which provide for their metabolic coupling. This cell type constitutes most of the nonexcitable tissue in the neurohypophsis; function may include possibly acting as an intermediate in the modulation of oxytocin and vasopressin release. This cell type is highly variable in size and shape and commonly contain lipid droplets and deposits of lipochrome pigment." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte, ISBN:0412046911, ISBN:0517223651] basal cell ; CL:0000646 basal cell ; CL:0000646 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Undifferentiated; mitotic stem cell for other epithelial cell types; rounded or elliptical with little cytoplasm and few organelles; contain cytokeratin intermediate filament." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] multinucleated giant cell ; CL:0000647 multinucleated giant cell ; CL:0000647 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A phagocytic cell formed by the fusion of macrophages, occurs in chronic inflammatory responses to persistent microorganism such as M.tuberculosis, component of granulomas. Sometimes used to refer to megakaryocytes." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0702022918, ISBN:0702024783] kidney granular cell ; CL:0000648 kidney granular cell ; CL:0000648 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that synthesizes, stores, and secretes the enzyme renin. This cell type are located in the wall of the afferent arteriole at the entrance to the glomerulus. While having a different origin than other kidney smooth muscle cells, this cell type expresses smooth muscle actin upon maturation." [GOC:cvs, GOC:tfm, PMID:11457727] prickle cell ; CL:0000649 prickle cell ; CL:0000649 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with delicate radiating processes known as desmosomes that form intercellular bridges between other cells of this type. This cell type forms the stratum spinosum (prickle cell layer). A function of this cell is to generate keratin." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, ISBN:0815332181] mesangial cell ; CL:0000650 mesangial cell ; CL:0000650 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that encapsulates the capillaries and venules in the kidney. This cell secretes mesangial matrix that provides the structural support for the capillaries." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesangial%20cells] mucous neck cell ; CL:0000651 mucous neck cell ; CL:0000651 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mucus-secreting cell, with numerous apical secretory vesicles containing mucins; nucleus are basally displaced; numerous at the neck of mucus secreting glands" [GOC:tfm] pinealocyte ; CL:0000652 pinealocyte ; CL:0000652 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "This cell type produces and secretes melatonin and forms the pineal parenchyma. Extending from each cell body, which has a spherical, oval or lobulated mucleus, are one or more tortuous basophilic processes, containing parallel microtubules known as synaptic ribbons. These processes end in expanded terminal buds near capillaries or less, frequently, ependymal cells of the pineal recess. The terminal buds contain granular endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and electron-dense cored vesicles, which store monoamines and polypeptide hormones, release of which appears to require sympathetic innervation." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealocyte, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:16687276] glomerular visceral epithelial cell ; CL:0000653 glomerular visceral epithelial cell ; CL:0000653 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized kidney epithelial cell that contains \"feet\" that interdigitate with the \"feet\" of other glomerular epithelial cells." [GOC:tfm] primary oocyte ; CL:0000654 primary oocyte ; CL:0000654 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A primary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed female meosis I." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] secondary oocyte ; CL:0000655 secondary oocyte ; CL:0000655 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secondary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed meiosis II." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] primary spermatocyte ; CL:0000656 primary spermatocyte ; CL:0000656 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] secondary spermatocyte ; CL:0000657 secondary spermatocyte ; CL:0000657 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] cuticle secreting cell ; CL:0000658 cuticle secreting cell ; CL:0000658 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that secretes cuticle." [GOC:tfm] eggshell secreting cell ; CL:0000659 eggshell secreting cell ; CL:0000659 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes eggshell." [GOC:tfm] glycocalyx secreting cell ; CL:0000660 glycocalyx secreting cell ; CL:0000660 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes glycocalyx." [GOC:tfm] distal tip cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000661 distal tip cell (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000661 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neuroglioblast (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000662 neuroglioblast (sensu Nematoda) ; CL:0000662 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 valve cell ; CL:0000663 valve cell ; CL:0000663 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 closable valve cell ; CL:0000664 closable valve cell ; CL:0000664 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 permanently open valve cell ; CL:0000665 permanently open valve cell ; CL:0000665 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 fenestrated cell ; CL:0000666 fenestrated cell ; CL:0000666 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 collagen secreting cell ; CL:0000667 collagen secreting cell ; CL:0000667 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes collagen." [GOC:tfm] obsolete parenchymal cell ; CL:0000668 obsolete parenchymal cell ; CL:0000668 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: The cell characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true pericyte cell ; CL:0000669 pericyte cell ; CL:0000669 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An elongated, contractile cell found wrapped about precapillary arterioles outside the basement membrane. Pericytes are present in capillaries where proper adventitia and muscle layer are missing (thus distingushing this cell type from adventitial cells). They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, MESH:D020286, PMID:16807374, PMID:17986482, PMID:20024907] primordial germ cell ; CL:0000670 primordial germ cell ; CL:0000670 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells." [GOC:tfm, PMID:1381289] centripetally migrating follicle cell ; CL:0000671 centripetally migrating follicle cell ; CL:0000671 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete tracheary element ; CL:0000672 obsolete tracheary element ; CL:0000672 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0000290 from Plant Ontology instead. A water conducting cell, tracheid or vessel member." [ISBN:0471245208] is_obsolete: true Kenyon cell ; CL:0000673 Kenyon cell ; CL:0000673 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interfollicle cell ; CL:0000674 interfollicle cell ; CL:0000674 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 female gamete ; CL:0000675 female gamete ; CL:0000675 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature sexual reproductive cell of the female germline." [GOC:tfm] cap cell ; CL:0000676 cap cell ; CL:0000676 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 gut absorptive cell ; CL:0000677 gut absorptive cell ; CL:0000677 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules." [JB:jb] commissural neuron ; CL:0000678 commissural neuron ; CL:0000678 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glutamatergic neuron ; CL:0000679 glutamatergic neuron ; CL:0000679 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 muscle precursor cell ; CL:0000680 muscle precursor cell ; CL:0000680 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-terminally differentiated cell that is capable of developing into a muscle cell." [GOC:add] radial glial cell ; CL:0000681 radial glial cell ; CL:0000681 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell present in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration." [GOC:dph] M cell of gut ; CL:0000682 M cell of gut ; CL:0000682 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An absorptive cell of the gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes." [GOC:jb, GOC:tfm] ependymoglial cell ; CL:0000683 ependymoglial cell ; CL:0000683 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells. This nerve cell is characterized by bipolar shape and endfeet that contact a basal lamina around blood vessels, and/or the pia mater or vitreous body of the eye and additionally contact the ventricular surface or sub-retinal space." [http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Ependymoglial_Cell, JB:jb] littoral cell of liver ; CL:0000684 littoral cell of liver ; CL:0000684 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete meristematic cell ; CL:0000685 obsolete meristematic cell ; CL:0000685 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0004010 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [PO:0004010] is_obsolete: true cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell ; CL:0000686 cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell ; CL:0000686 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell that secretes cerebrospinal fluid." [GOC:tfm] R1 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000687 R1 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000687 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 perijunctional fibroblast ; CL:0000688 perijunctional fibroblast ; CL:0000688 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina." [JB:jb] myoendocrine cell ; CL:0000689 myoendocrine cell ; CL:0000689 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with both myofibrils and secretory granules." [JB:jb] R2 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000690 R2 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000690 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stellate interneuron ; CL:0000691 stellate interneuron ; CL:0000691 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 terminal Schwann cell ; CL:0000692 terminal Schwann cell ; CL:0000692 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse." [JB:jb, PMID:16136171] neuroglioform cell ; CL:0000693 neuroglioform cell ; CL:0000693 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch." [JB:jb] R3 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000694 R3 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000694 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Cajal-Retzius cell ; CL:0000695 Cajal-Retzius cell ; CL:0000695 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene." [PMID:10600995, PMID:9728912] PP cell ; CL:0000696 PP cell ; CL:0000696 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that stores and secretes pancreatic polypeptide hormone." [GOC:tfm, JB:jb, PMID:15153415] R4 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000697 R4 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000697 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 obsolete paraganglial cell ; CL:0000698 obsolete paraganglial cell ; CL:0000698 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true paraganglial type 1 cell ; CL:0000699 paraganglial type 1 cell ; CL:0000699 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of glomus or chief cell, is sensitive to hypoxia and produce catecholamines." [GOC:tfm] dopaminergic neuron ; CL:0000700 dopaminergic neuron ; CL:0000700 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter." [GOC:dhill] paraganglia type 2 cell ; CL:0000701 paraganglia type 2 cell ; CL:0000701 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Supports paraganglial type 1 cell." [JB:jb] R5 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000702 R5 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000702 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 sustentacular cell ; CL:0000703 sustentacular cell ; CL:0000703 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors." [JB:jb] endothelial tip cell ; CL:0000704 endothelial tip cell ; CL:0000704 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels." [PMID:15376331] R6 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000705 R6 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000705 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 choroid plexus epithelial cell ; CL:0000706 choroid plexus epithelial cell ; CL:0000706 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, JB:jb, PMID:9550134] R7 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000707 R7 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000707 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 leptomeningeal cell ; CL:0000708 leptomeningeal cell ; CL:0000708 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus." [JB:jb] R8 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000709 R8 photoreceptor cell ; CL:0000709 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 neurecto-epithelial cell ; CL:0000710 neurecto-epithelial cell ; CL:0000710 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial cells derived from neural plate and neural crest." [GOC:tfm] cumulus cell ; CL:0000711 cumulus cell ; CL:0000711 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cumulus cell is a specialized granulosa cell that surrounds and nourishes the oocyte. This cell-type surrounds the fully-grown oocyte to form a cumulus-oocyte complex (abbr. COC). The terms cumulus oophorus cells, cumulus granulosa cells, cumulus oophorous granulosa cells, granulosa-cumulus cells are used to make a distinction between this cell and the other functionally different subpopulation of granulosa cells at the wall of the Graafian follicle." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.org/cope.cgi?key=cumulus%20cells] stratum granulosum cell ; CL:0000712 stratum granulosum cell ; CL:0000712 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 corona radiata cell ; CL:0000713 corona radiata cell ; CL:0000713 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 embryonic crystal cell ; CL:0000715 embryonic crystal cell ; CL:0000715 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lymph gland crystal cell ; CL:0000716 lymph gland crystal cell ; CL:0000716 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 fusimotor neuron ; CL:0000717 fusimotor neuron ; CL:0000717 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A subset of motor neurons that innervates intrafusal muscle fibers and has small diameter axons." [PMID:15582775] compound eye cone cell ; CL:0000718 compound eye cone cell ; CL:0000718 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 posterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota) ; CL:0000719 posterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota) ; CL:0000719 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 anterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota) ; CL:0000720 anterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota) ; CL:0000720 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 equatorial cone cell (sensu Endopterygota) ; CL:0000721 equatorial cone cell (sensu Endopterygota) ; CL:0000721 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cystoblast ; CL:0000722 cystoblast ; CL:0000722 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 somatic stem cell ; CL:0000723 somatic stem cell ; CL:0000723 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line." [GO:0048103] heterocyst ; CL:0000724 heterocyst ; CL:0000724 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: " A differentiated cell that functions as a site of nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions." [MA:ma] nitrogen fixing cell ; CL:0000725 nitrogen fixing cell ; CL:0000725 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 chlamydospore ; CL:0000726 chlamydospore ; CL:0000726 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An asexual 1-celled spore (primarily for perennation, not dissemination). Originates endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell by the contraction of the protoplast. Possesses an inner secondary and often thickened hyaline or brown wall, usually impregnated with hydrophobic material." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:085199377X] primary pigment cell ; CL:0000727 primary pigment cell ; CL:0000727 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 secondary pigment cell ; CL:0000728 secondary pigment cell ; CL:0000728 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 tertiary pigment cell ; CL:0000729 tertiary pigment cell ; CL:0000729 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 leading edge cell ; CL:0000730 leading edge cell ; CL:0000730 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet." [MA:ma] urothelial cell ; CL:0000731 urothelial cell ; CL:0000731 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria." [GOC:tfm, MA:ma] amoeboid cell ; CL:0000732 amoeboid cell ; CL:0000732 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lymph gland plasmatocyte ; CL:0000733 lymph gland plasmatocyte ; CL:0000733 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 embryonic gland plasmatocyte ; CL:0000734 embryonic gland plasmatocyte ; CL:0000734 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lymph gland hemocyte ; CL:0000735 lymph gland hemocyte ; CL:0000735 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 embryonic gland hemocyte ; CL:0000736 embryonic gland hemocyte ; CL:0000736 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 striated muscle cell ; CL:0000737 striated muscle cell ; CL:0000737 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] leukocyte ; CL:0000738 leukocyte ; CL:0000738 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:978-0-323-05290-0] retinal ganglion cell ; CL:0000740 retinal ganglion cell ; CL:0000740 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve." [GOC:dph] spinal accessory motor neuron ; CL:0000741 spinal accessory motor neuron ; CL:0000741 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord." [PMID:16267219] periarticular chondrocyte ; CL:0000742 periarticular chondrocyte ; CL:0000742 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone." [PMID:15951842] hypertrophic chondrocyte ; CL:0000743 hypertrophic chondrocyte ; CL:0000743 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification)." [GO_REF:0000034, PMID:15951842] columnar chondrocyte ; CL:0000744 columnar chondrocyte ; CL:0000744 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate." [PMID:15951842] retina horizontal cell ; CL:0000745 retina horizontal cell ; CL:0000745 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina." [ISBN:0195088433] cardiac muscle cell ; CL:0000746 cardiac muscle cell ; CL:0000746 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei." [GOC:mtg_cardiacconduct_nov11, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908, PMID:22426062, PMID:4711263] cyanophore ; CL:0000747 cyanophore ; CL:0000747 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance." [SANBI:mhl] retinal bipolar neuron ; CL:0000748 retinal bipolar neuron ; CL:0000748 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] ON-bipolar cell ; CL:0000749 ON-bipolar cell ; CL:0000749 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors." [PMID:14689473] OFF-bipolar cell ; CL:0000750 OFF-bipolar cell ; CL:0000750 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors." [PMID:14689473] rod bipolar cell ; CL:0000751 rod bipolar cell ; CL:0000751 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer." [GOC:tfm, PMID:14689473] cone retinal bipolar cell ; CL:0000752 cone retinal bipolar cell ; CL:0000752 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] type 1 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000753 type 1 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000753 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell body of these cells is in the middle of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is stout and the axon terminates in sublamina 1. The axonal terminal is wide and has only a few varicosities." [PMID:14689473] type 2 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000754 type 2 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000754 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is not well filled and the dendrites are more delicate than in type 1 cells. The axon terminal is bushier and exhibits a dense plexus of varicosities in the inner part of sublamina 1." [PMID:14689473] type 3 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000755 type 3 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000755 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is delicate and the dendritic tips appear small when compared with type 1 cells. The axon terminal is stratified and restricted to sublamina 2 of the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] type 4 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000756 type 4 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000756 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a diffuse axon terminal with varicosities in sublaminae 1 and 2 of the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] type 5 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000757 type 5 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000757 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is restricted to sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer. It is narrowly stratified and branched. The dendritic tree has many delicate branches." [PMID:14689473] type 6 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000758 type 6 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000758 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a loose, delicate axon terminal that opens in sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer and descends into sublamina 4." [PMID:14689473] type 7 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000759 type 7 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000759 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is narrowly stratified and are found just below a calretinin-expressing band in sublamina 4 of the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] type 8 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000760 type 8 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000760 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. This cell has the widest dendritic field and the widest axon terminal of all retinal bipolar cells. The axon terminal is delicate and stratified through sublaminae 4 and 5 of the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] type 9 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000761 type 9 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus) ; CL:0000761 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is wide and the dendritic convergence indicates cone selectivity. The axon terminal is sparsely branched and terminates in sublamina 5 of the inner plexiform layer." [PMID:14689473] nucleated thrombocyte ; CL:0000762 nucleated thrombocyte ; CL:0000762 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:16360205] myeloid cell ; CL:0000763 myeloid cell ; CL:0000763 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage." [GOC:add] erythroid lineage cell ; CL:0000764 erythroid lineage cell ; CL:0000764 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] erythroblast ; CL:0000765 erythroblast ; CL:0000765 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:18174176] myeloid leukocyte ; CL:0000766 myeloid leukocyte ; CL:0000766 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage." [GOC:add] basophil ; CL:0000767 basophil ; CL:0000767 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation. A basophil is CD123-positive, CD193-positive, CD203c-positive, and FceRIa-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, MESH:D001491, PMCID:PMC2626675, PMID:11927641, PMID:19741522, PMID:21236338, PMID:9933081] immature basophil ; CL:0000768 immature basophil ; CL:0000768 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any of the immature forms of a basophil, in which basophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] basophilic metamyelocyte ; CL:0000769 basophilic metamyelocyte ; CL:0000769 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a basophilic myelocyte and a band form basophil. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare. Markers are CD11b-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD24-positive, CD33-positive, and CD13-positive." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:18466030] band form basophil ; CL:0000770 band form basophil ; CL:0000770 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A late basophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil." [GOC:add, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:18466030] eosinophil ; CL:0000771 eosinophil ; CL:0000771 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Eosinophils are CD9-positive, CD191-positive, and CD193-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, PMCID:PMC2626675, PMID:10914487, PMID:1662676] immature eosinophil ; CL:0000772 immature eosinophil ; CL:0000772 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any of the immature forms of an eosinophil, in which eosinophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] eosinophilic metamyelocyte ; CL:0000773 eosinophilic metamyelocyte ; CL:0000773 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a eosinophilic myelocyte and a band form eosinophil. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare. Markers are integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive and aminopeptidase N-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:19622087] band form eosinophil ; CL:0000774 band form eosinophil ; CL:0000774 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A late eosinophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464, PMID:19622087] neutrophil ; CL:0000775 neutrophil ; CL:0000775 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes." [GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464] immature neutrophil ; CL:0000776 immature neutrophil ; CL:0000776 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] mesangial phagocyte ; CL:0000777 mesangial phagocyte ; CL:0000777 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium involved in the disposal and degradation of filtration residues, presentation of antigen to T cells and in tissue remodeling." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0702022918, ISBN:3540536663, PMID:1600140, PMID:16146841] mononuclear osteoclast ; CL:0000778 mononuclear osteoclast ; CL:0000778 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone, precursor of multinuclear osteoclasts." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:12713016, PMID:15055519, PMID:17380158, PMID:9415452] multinuclear osteoclast ; CL:0000779 multinuclear osteoclast ; CL:0000779 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone." [GOC:add, PMID:12713016, PMID:9415452] multinuclear odontoclast ; CL:0000780 multinuclear odontoclast ; CL:0000780 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum." [GOC:add, PMID:9415452] mononuclear odontoclast ; CL:0000781 mononuclear odontoclast ; CL:0000781 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum." [GOC:add, PMID:9415452] myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0000782 myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0000782 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage." [GOC:add, PMID:10449155, PMID:17332250, PMID:9521319] multinucleated phagocyte ; CL:0000783 multinucleated phagocyte ; CL:0000783 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000784 plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000784 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression (CD123-positive) from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMCID:PMC2118448, PMCID:PMC538703, PMID:15549123, PMID:17332250, PMID:17850486, PMID:20304825] mature B cell ; CL:0000785 mature B cell ; CL:0000785 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow. Initially, these cells are IgM-positive and IgD-positive, and they can be activated by antigen." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, ISBN:0781735149] plasma cell ; CL:0000786 plasma cell ; CL:0000786 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, antibody secreting cell of the B cell lineage with the phenotype CD138-positive, surface immunonoglobulin-negative, and MHC Class II-negative. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern and are devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell, ISBN:0721601464, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:19447676, PMID:20081059, PMID:20839338, PMID:20951740] memory B cell ; CL:0000787 memory B cell ; CL:0000787 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A memory B cell is a mature B cell that is long-lived, readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant, and has been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. This cell type has the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, MHC Class II-positive, and CD138-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_B_cell, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:20081059, PMID:20839338] naive B cell ; CL:0000788 naive B cell ; CL:0000788 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, CD20-positive, CD27-negative and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, ISBN:0781765196, PMID:19447676, PMID:20081059, PMID:20839338, PMID:20933013, PMID:22343568] alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000789 alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000789 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] immature alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000790 immature alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000790 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An alpha-beta T cell that has an immature phenotype and has not completed T cell selection." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] mature alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000791 mature alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000791 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000792 CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000792 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:19464985, PMID:22343568] CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000793 CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000793 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000794 CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000794 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000795 CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000795 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000796 CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000796 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000797 alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000797 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0000798 gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0000798 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] immature gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0000799 immature gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0000799 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gamma-delta T cell that has an immature phenotype." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] mature gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0000800 mature gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0000800 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gamma-delta T cell that has a mature phenotype. These cells can be found in tissues and circulation where they express unique TCR repertoire depending on their location." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000801 gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000801 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature gamma-delta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells participate in mucosal immune responses." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000802 CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000802 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD8-alpha alpha-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD4-negative CD8-negative gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000803 CD4-negative CD8-negative gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000803 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] immature single positive thymocyte ; CL:0000805 immature single positive thymocyte ; CL:0000805 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-positive, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, ISBN:0781735149] DN2 thymocyte ; CL:0000806 DN2 thymocyte ; CL:0000806 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] DN3 thymocyte ; CL:0000807 DN3 thymocyte ; CL:0000807 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, and CD25-positive and expressing the T cell receptor beta-chain in complex with the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] DN4 thymocyte ; CL:0000808 DN4 thymocyte ; CL:0000808 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte ; CL:0000809 double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte ; CL:0000809 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte expressing the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex as well as both the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte ; CL:0000810 CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte ; CL:0000810 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and is CD4-positive and CD8-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte ; CL:0000811 CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte ; CL:0000811 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and is CD8-positive and CD4-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] memory T cell ; CL:0000813 memory T cell ; CL:0000813 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] mature NK T cell ; CL:0000814 mature NK T cell ; CL:0000814 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature alpha-beta T cell of a distinct lineage that bears natural killer markers and a T cell receptor specific for a limited set of ligands. NK T cells have activation and regulatory roles particularly early in an immune response." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] regulatory T cell ; CL:0000815 regulatory T cell ; CL:0000815 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add] immature B cell ; CL:0000816 immature B cell ; CL:0000816 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature B cell is a B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive and surface IgD-negative, and have not undergone class immunoglobulin class switching or peripheral encounter with antigen and activation." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:20081059, PMID:20839338] precursor B cell ; CL:0000817 precursor B cell ; CL:0000817 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm] transitional stage B cell ; CL:0000818 transitional stage B cell ; CL:0000818 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage with the phenotype surface IgM-positive and CD19-positive, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. A transitional B cell migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and then to the spleen." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12810111, PMID:22343568] B-1 B cell ; CL:0000819 B-1 B cell ; CL:0000819 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B cell of distinct lineage and surface marker expression. B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. These cells are CD43-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-1_cell, PMID:11861604, PMID:20933013, PMID:21220451] B-1a B cell ; CL:0000820 B-1a B cell ; CL:0000820 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:11861604] B-1b B cell ; CL:0000821 B-1b B cell ; CL:0000821 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-negative, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell." [GOC:add, PMID:11861604] B-2 B cell ; CL:0000822 B-2 B cell ; CL:0000822 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:11861604, PMID:20933013] immature natural killer cell ; CL:0000823 immature natural killer cell ; CL:0000823 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature and expresses natural killer cell receptors (NKR)." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12457618] mature natural killer cell ; CL:0000824 mature natural killer cell ; CL:0000824 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class I and other stress related molecules." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:14685782] pro-NK cell ; CL:0000825 pro-NK cell ; CL:0000825 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphoid progenitor cell that is committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing CD122 (IL-15) receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. In human this cell has the phenotype CD34-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD10-positive, CD117-negative, and CD161 negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:11532393, PMID:12457618, PMID:15032583, PMID:15766674] pro-B cell ; CL:0000826 pro-B cell ; CL:0000826 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12633665, PMID:16551251, PMID:18432934] pro-T cell ; CL:0000827 pro-T cell ; CL:0000827 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] thromboblast ; CL:0000828 thromboblast ; CL:0000828 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:7758949] basophilic myeloblast ; CL:0000829 basophilic myeloblast ; CL:0000829 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloblast committed to the basophil lineage." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] basophilic promyelocyte ; CL:0000830 basophilic promyelocyte ; CL:0000830 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A promyelocyte committed to the basophil lineage." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] mast cell progenitor ; CL:0000831 mast cell progenitor ; CL:0000831 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell of the mast cell lineage. Markers for this cell are FceRIa-low, CD117-positive, CD9-positive, T1/ST2-positive, SCA1-negative, and lineage-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://www.copewithcytokines.de, PMCID:PMC1183570, PMCID:PMC1312421, PMID:8629001, PMID:9354811] eosinophilic myeloblast ; CL:0000832 eosinophilic myeloblast ; CL:0000832 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloblast committed to the eosinophil lineage." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] eosinophilic promyelocyte ; CL:0000833 eosinophilic promyelocyte ; CL:0000833 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A promyelocyte committed to the eosinophil lineage." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] neutrophil progenitor cell ; CL:0000834 neutrophil progenitor cell ; CL:0000834 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464] myeloblast ; CL:0000835 myeloblast ; CL:0000835 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, a high nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ration (5:1-7:1), and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. They reside in the bone marrow." [GOC:add, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloblast, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464] promyelocyte ; CL:0000836 promyelocyte ; CL:0000836 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, that has distinct nucleoli, a nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio of 5:1 to 3:1, and containing a few primary cytoplasmic granules. Markers for this cell are fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, integrin alpha-M-negative, low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-negative, and CD24-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, http://www.cap.org, ISBN:0721601464] hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0000837 hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0000837 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell ; CL:0000838 lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell ; CL:0000838 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm] myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell ; CL:0000839 myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell ; CL:0000839 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] immature conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000840 immature conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000840 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by high levels of antigen uptake via endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis, and typically found resident in the tissues. Markers for this cell are CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHC-II-low." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:9521319] mature conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000841 mature conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000841 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by a high capacity for antigen presentation and typically found in a lymph node." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:9521319] mononuclear cell ; CL:0000842 mononuclear cell ; CL:0000842 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form." [GOC:add] follicular B cell ; CL:0000843 follicular B cell ; CL:0000843 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A resting mature B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD23-positive and CD21-positive, and found in the B cell follicles of the white pulp of the spleen or the corticol areas of the peripheral lymph nodes. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-negative, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_B_Cells, ISBN:0781735149, PMCID:PMC2193793, PMID:20933013] germinal center B cell ; CL:0000844 germinal center B cell ; CL:0000844 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rapidly cycling mature B cell that has distinct phenotypic characteristics and is involved in T-dependent immune responses and located typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes. This cell type expresses Ly77 after activation." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:19447676, PMID:20933013] marginal zone B cell ; CL:0000845 marginal zone B cell ; CL:0000845 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature B cell that is located in the marginal zone of the spleen with the phenotype CD23-negative and CD21-positive and expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-high, AA4-negative, CD35-high." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal-zone_B_cell, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:10933592, PMID:20933013] vestibular dark cell ; CL:0000846 vestibular dark cell ; CL:0000846 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the vestibular sensory organ that is characterized by intense enzymatic activities and numerous basal membrane infoldings." [PMID:11223304] ciliated olfactory receptor neuron ; CL:0000847 ciliated olfactory receptor neuron ; CL:0000847 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob." [PMID:16841163] microvillous olfactory receptor neuron ; CL:0000848 microvillous olfactory receptor neuron ; CL:0000848 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli." [PMID:16841163] crypt olfactory receptor neuron ; CL:0000849 crypt olfactory receptor neuron ; CL:0000849 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli." [PMID:16841163] serotonergic neuron ; CL:0000850 serotonergic neuron ; CL:0000850 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter." [SANBI:mhl] neuromast mantle cell ; CL:0000851 neuromast mantle cell ; CL:0000851 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded." [ISBN:0125296509] neuromast support cell ; CL:0000852 neuromast support cell ; CL:0000852 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells." [ISBN:0125296509] olfactory epithelial support cell ; CL:0000853 olfactory epithelial support cell ; CL:0000853 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Olfactory epithelial support cell is a columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. This cell type has a large, vertically, elongate, euchromatic nucleus, along with other nuclei, forms a layer superficial to the cell body of the receptor cell; sends long somewhat irregular microvilli into the mucus layer; at the base, with expanded end-feet containing numerous lamellated dense bodies resembling lipofuscin of neurons." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, SANBI:mhl] interneuromast cell ; CL:0000854 interneuromast cell ; CL:0000854 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts." [SANBI:mhl] sensory hair cell ; CL:0000855 sensory hair cell ; CL:0000855 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system." [SANBI:mhl] neuromast hair cell ; CL:0000856 neuromast hair cell ; CL:0000856 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface." [SANBI:mhl] slow muscle myoblast ; CL:0000857 slow muscle myoblast ; CL:0000857 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers." [SANBI:mhl] fast muscle myoblast ; CL:0000858 fast muscle myoblast ; CL:0000858 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers." [SANBI:mhl] classical monocyte ; CL:0000860 classical monocyte ; CL:0000860 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A monocyte that responds rapidly to microbial stimuli by secreting cytokines and antimicrobial factors and which is characterized by high expression of CCR2 in both rodents and humans, negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20, and of larger size than non-classical monocytes." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, PMID:16322748, PMID:18303997, PMID:20628149, PMID:20870168] elicited macrophage ; CL:0000861 elicited macrophage ; CL:0000861 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macrophage which develops from an inflammatory monocyte and is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response. Markers include CD11b-positive, CD68-positive, and F4/80-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:15771589] suppressor macrophage ; CL:0000862 suppressor macrophage ; CL:0000862 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macrophage that suppresses immune responses." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:20402419] inflammatory macrophage ; CL:0000863 inflammatory macrophage ; CL:0000863 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An elicited macrophage that is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response, expresses high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS and NO, and shows potent microbicidal activity." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:19132917] tissue-resident macrophage ; CL:0000864 tissue-resident macrophage ; CL:0000864 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macrophage constitutively resident in a particular tissue under non-inflammatory conditions, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:19770654] gastrointestinal tract (lamina propria) macrophage ; CL:0000865 gastrointestinal tract (lamina propria) macrophage ; CL:0000865 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in lamina propria of the gut." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm] thymic macrophage ; CL:0000866 thymic macrophage ; CL:0000866 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage resident found in the thymus, involved in the clearance of apoptotic thymocytes." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:9048205] secondary lymphoid organ macrophage ; CL:0000867 secondary lymphoid organ macrophage ; CL:0000867 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage found in a secondary lymphoid organ." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm] lymph node macrophage ; CL:0000868 lymph node macrophage ; CL:0000868 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in a lymph node. This cell is CD169-high." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:11971865] tonsillar macrophage ; CL:0000869 tonsillar macrophage ; CL:0000869 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in tonsils." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:16048540] Peyer's patch macrophage ; CL:0000870 Peyer's patch macrophage ; CL:0000870 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the Peyer's patches." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm] splenic macrophage ; CL:0000871 splenic macrophage ; CL:0000871 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in the spleen." [GO_REF:0000031, PMID:15771589, PMID:16322748] splenic marginal zone macrophage ; CL:0000872 splenic marginal zone macrophage ; CL:0000872 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A splenic macrophage found in the marginal zone of the spleen, involved in recognition and clearance of particulate material from the splenic circulation. Markers include F4/80-negative, MARCO-positive, SR-A-positive, SIGN-R1-positive, and Dectin2-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:16861066] splenic metallophillic macrophage ; CL:0000873 splenic metallophillic macrophage ; CL:0000873 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A splenic macrophage found in the areas surrounding the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus. Markers include F4/80-negative, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:20018690] splenic red pulp macrophage ; CL:0000874 splenic red pulp macrophage ; CL:0000874 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A splenic macrophage found in the red-pulp of the spleen, and involved in immune responses to blood-borne pathogens and in the clearance of senescent erythrocytes. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD68-positive, MR-positive, Dectin2-positive, macrosialin-positive, and sialoadhesin-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:19644016] non-classical monocyte ; CL:0000875 non-classical monocyte ; CL:0000875 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of monocyte characterized by low expression of CCR2, low responsiveness to monocyte chemoattractant CCL2/MCP1, low phagocytic activity, and decrease size relative to classical monocytes, but increased co-stimulatory activity. May also play a role in tissue repair." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, PMID:16322748, PMID:18303997, PMID:20628149, PMID:20870168] splenic white pulp macrophage ; CL:0000876 splenic white pulp macrophage ; CL:0000876 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A splenic macrophage found in the white pulp of the spleen. Markers include F4/80-negative, CD68-positive, and macrosialin-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:11207597] splenic tingible body macrophage ; CL:0000877 splenic tingible body macrophage ; CL:0000877 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A splenic white pulp macrophage found in and around the germinal centers of the white pulp of the spleen that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers. A marker for a cell of this type is Mertk-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:19631584] central nervous system macrophage ; CL:0000878 central nervous system macrophage ; CL:0000878 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage found in the central nervous system." [GO_REF:0000031, PMID:16322748] meningeal macrophage ; CL:0000879 meningeal macrophage ; CL:0000879 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A central nervous system macrophage found in the meninges (the three membranes that surround the brain). This macrophage types is highly phagocytic and expresses scavenger receptors." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:11591794] choroid-plexus macrophage ; CL:0000880 choroid-plexus macrophage ; CL:0000880 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A central nervous system macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cell expresses scavenger receptors." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:9550136] perivascular macrophage ; CL:0000881 perivascular macrophage ; CL:0000881 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A central nervous system macrophage found in small blood vessels in the brain. Markers include CD14+CD16+CD163+." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:tfm, PMID:16507898] thymic medullary macrophage ; CL:0000882 thymic medullary macrophage ; CL:0000882 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymic macrophage found in the thymic medulla." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:9048205] thymic cortical macrophage ; CL:0000883 thymic cortical macrophage ; CL:0000883 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymic macrophage found in the thymic cortex." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:9048205] mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage ; CL:0000884 mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage ; CL:0000884 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage found in the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:19906191] gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage ; CL:0000885 gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage ; CL:0000885 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of the gut." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:19906191] nasal and broncial associated lymphoid tissue macrophage ; CL:0000886 nasal and broncial associated lymphoid tissue macrophage ; CL:0000886 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the nasal and bronchial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, PMID:16048540] lymph node subcapsular sinus macrophage ; CL:0000887 lymph node subcapsular sinus macrophage ; CL:0000887 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymph node macrophage found in the subcapsular sinus of lymph nodes that participates in sensing, clearance, and antigen presentation of lymph-borne particulate antigens. This macrophage is capable of activating invaraint NKT cells and is CD169-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:tfm, PMID:14668803, PMID:17934446, PMID:20228797] lymph node tingible body macrophage ; CL:0000888 lymph node tingible body macrophage ; CL:0000888 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymph node macrophage found in the cortex of lymph nodes, in particular in and around the germinal centers, and that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:19631584] myeloid suppressor cell ; CL:0000889 myeloid suppressor cell ; CL:0000889 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature myeloid leukocyte of heterogeneous phenotype found particularly in cancer and sepsis patients that is capable of suppressing activity of T cells in ex vivo assays. This cell type is CD45-positive, CD11b-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:ana, PMID:16168663, PMID:17016554, PMID:17016559] alternatively activated macrophage ; CL:0000890 alternatively activated macrophage ; CL:0000890 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An elicited macrophage characterized by low production of pro-inflammatory and Th1 polarizing cytokines and high expression of arginase-1, and associated with tissue remodelling." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:ana, GOC:tfm, PMID:20510870] foam cell ; CL:0000891 foam cell ; CL:0000891 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions." [GOC:add] smooth muscle cell derived foam cell ; CL:0000892 smooth muscle cell derived foam cell ; CL:0000892 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of foam cell derived from a smooth muscle cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions." [GOC:add] thymocyte ; CL:0000893 thymocyte ; CL:0000893 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature T cell located in the thymus." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:12415312] DN1 thymic pro-T cell ; CL:0000894 DN1 thymic pro-T cell ; CL:0000894 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pro-T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm] naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000895 naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000895 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An antigen inexperienced CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive and CD62L-positive. This cell type develops in the thymus. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high, and CD44-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:19100699, PMID:22343568] activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000896 activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000896 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam] CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell ; CL:0000897 CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell ; CL:0000897 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive, alpha-beta long-lived T cell with the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, ISBN:0781735149] naive T cell ; CL:0000898 naive T cell ; CL:0000898 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature T cell not yet exposed to antigen with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD45RA-positive, and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19100699] T-helper 17 cell ; CL:0000899 T-helper 17 cell ; CL:0000899 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, and capable of producing IL-17." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:20303875, PMID:20969597, PMID:22343568] naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000900 naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000900 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has not experienced activation via antigen contact and has the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CCR7-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:22343568] Tr1 cell ; CL:0000901 Tr1 cell ; CL:0000901 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with regulatory function that produces IL-10." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:16903904] induced T-regulatory cell ; CL:0000902 induced T-regulatory cell ; CL:0000902 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD25-positive, CTLA-4-positive, and FoxP3-positive with regulatory function." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19464985] natural T-regulatory cell ; CL:0000903 natural T-regulatory cell ; CL:0000903 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive, CD25-positive, CD62L-positive, and CTLA-4 positive with regulatory function." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19464985] central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000904 central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000904 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:22343568] effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000905 effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000905 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:22343568] activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000906 activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000906 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CD25-positive, and CCR7-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm] central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000907 central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000907 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:20146720, PMID:22343568] CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell ; CL:0000908 CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell ; CL:0000908 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive, that secretes cytokines." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:20146720] CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell ; CL:0000909 CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell ; CL:0000909 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:tfm, PMID:20146720] cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000910 cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000910 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:18395547] effector T cell ; CL:0000911 effector T cell ; CL:0000911 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A differentiated T cell with ability to traffic to peripheral tissues and is capable of mounting a specific immune response." [GOC:PAM-ADD, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0877799148, PMID:18395547] helper T cell ; CL:0000912 helper T cell ; CL:0000912 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:18395547] effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000913 effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0000913 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:20146720, PMID:22343568] immature NK T cell ; CL:0000914 immature NK T cell ; CL:0000914 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature alpha-beta T-cell that express Egr2. These cells give rise to T cells expressing NK markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17589542, PMID:19169262] CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000915 CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000915 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell with the phenotype CD8-alpha-alpha-positive located in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells have a memory phenotype of CD2-negative and CD5-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:11685222] dendritic epidermal T cell ; CL:0000916 dendritic epidermal T cell ; CL:0000916 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature gamma-delta T cell located in the epidermis that regulates wound healing." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:11976459] Tc1 cell ; CL:0000917 Tc1 cell ; CL:0000917 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, eomesodermin-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:22343568, PMID:9914231] Tc2 cell ; CL:0000918 Tc2 cell ; CL:0000918 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell expressing GATA-3 and secreting IL-4." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:9914231] CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000919 CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000919 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive alpha beta-positive T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive and having suppressor function." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19118505] CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000920 CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0000920 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD28-negative and FoxP3-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19118505] type I NK T cell ; CL:0000921 type I NK T cell ; CL:0000921 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK cell markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses specific V-alpha chains. NK T cells of this type recognize the glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide in the context of CD1d." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:15039760] type II NK T cell ; CL:0000922 type II NK T cell ; CL:0000922 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK call markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire. Type II NKT cells do not become activated by alpha-galactosylceramide when presented by CD1d." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:15039760] CD4-positive type I NK T cell ; CL:0000923 CD4-positive type I NK T cell ; CL:0000923 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17303398] CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell ; CL:0000924 CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell ; CL:0000924 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:18997862] activated CD4-positive type I NK T cell ; CL:0000925 activated CD4-positive type I NK T cell ; CL:0000925 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and IL-4, and has the phenotype CD4-positive, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17303398] CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma ; CL:0000926 CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma ; CL:0000926 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances type 1 immune responses." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17303398] CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 ; CL:0000927 CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 ; CL:0000927 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature NK T cell that predominantly secretes type 2 cytokines such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 and enhances type 2 immune responses." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm] activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell ; CL:0000928 activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell ; CL:0000928 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17303398] CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma ; CL:0000929 CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma ; CL:0000929 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances Th1 immune responses." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17303398] CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 ; CL:0000930 CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 ; CL:0000930 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature NK T cell that secretes interleukin-4 and enhances Th2 immune responses." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17303398] activated type II NK T cell ; CL:0000931 activated type II NK T cell ; CL:0000931 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17964217] type II NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma ; CL:0000932 type II NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma ; CL:0000932 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:17964217] type II NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 ; CL:0000933 type II NK T cell secreting interleukin-4 ; CL:0000933 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:17964217] CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000934 CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000934 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has cytotoxic function." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:18440213] CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000935 CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0000935 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:11685222] early lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0000936 early lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0000936 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphoid progenitor cell that is found in bone marrow, gives rise to B cells, T cells, natural killer cells and dendritic cells, and has the phenotype Lin-negative, Kit-positive, Sca-1-positive, FLT3-positive, CD34-positive, CD150 negative, and GlyA-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] pre-natural killer cell ; CL:0000937 pre-natural killer cell ; CL:0000937 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell committed to natural killer cell lineage that has the phenotype CD122-positive, CD34-positive, and CD117-positive. This cell type lacks expression of natural killer receptor proteins." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:16551251, PMID:17100874] CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell ; CL:0000938 CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell ; CL:0000938 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "NK cell that has the phenotype CD56-bright, CD16-negative, and CD84-positive with the function to secrete interferon-gamma but is not cytotoxic." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19796267, PMID:22343568] CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell ; CL:0000939 CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell ; CL:0000939 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature natural killer cell that has the phenotype CD56-low, CD16-positive and which is capable of cytotoxicity and cytokine production." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:19796267, PMID:22343568] mucosal invariant T cell ; CL:0000940 mucosal invariant T cell ; CL:0000940 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An alpha-beta T cell that is found in the lamina propria of mucosal tissues and is restricted by the MR-1 molecule." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19416870] thymic conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000941 thymic conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000941 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dendritic cell arising in thymus that has the phenotype CD11c-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD45RA-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, PMID:19273629] thymic plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000942 thymic plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000942 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmacytoid dendritic cell developing in the thymus with phenotype CD11c-negative or low, CD45RA-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD123-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:pam, GOC:tfm, PMID:19941119] Be1 Cell ; CL:0000943 Be1 Cell ; CL:0000943 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 1 (Th1) phenotype in CD4-positive T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMID:11101868, PMID:20224569] Be2 cell ; CL:0000944 Be2 cell ; CL:0000944 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 2 (Th2) phenotype T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMID:11101868, PMID:20224569] lymphocyte of B lineage ; CL:0000945 lymphocyte of B lineage ; CL:0000945 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781735149] antibody secreting cell ; CL:0000946 antibody secreting cell ; CL:0000946 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte of B lineage that is devoted to secreting large amounts of immunoglobulin." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721601464, ISBN:0781735149] IgE plasma cell ; CL:0000947 IgE plasma cell ; CL:0000947 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A long lived plasma cell that secretes IgE." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] IgE memory B cell ; CL:0000948 IgE memory B cell ; CL:0000948 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgE on the cell surface." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:rhs, ISBN:0781765196] IgD plasmablast ; CL:0000949 IgD plasmablast ; CL:0000949 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmablast that secretes IgD, and which occur in a small proportion of B cells in the adult." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz] IgE plasmablast ; CL:0000950 IgE plasmablast ; CL:0000950 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmablast that secretes IgE." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz] IgE short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000951 IgE short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000951 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgE." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] preBCR-positive large pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000952 preBCR-positive large pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000952 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An preBRC-positive large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-positive, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB , Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu) on the cell surface." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:9785673] preBCR-negative large pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000953 preBCR-negative large pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000953 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-BCR-negative large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-negative, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB and Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu), on the cell surface, and lack a DNA rearrangement of immunoglobulin light chain genes." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:9785673] small pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000954 small pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000954 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A small pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is Rag1-positive, Rag2-positive, pre-BCR-negative, and BCR-negative, is not proliferating, and carries a DNA rearrangement of one or more immunoglobulin light chain genes." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:16551251, PMID:18432934, PMID:9785673] pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000955 pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000955 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-B-II cell is a precursor B cell that expresses immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu+), and lack expression of CD34, TdT, immunoglobulin kappa light chain and immunoglobulin lambda light chain." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:9785673] pre-B-I cell ; CL:0000956 pre-B-I cell ; CL:0000956 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-B-I cell is a precursor B cell that expresses CD34 and surrogate immunoglobulin light chain (VpreB , Lambda 5 (mouse)/14.1 (human)) on the cell surface, and TdT, Rag1,and Rag2 intracellularly. Cell type carries a D-JH DNA rearrangement, and lacks expression of immunglobulin heavy chain protein." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:16551251, PMID:18432934, PMID:20839338, PMID:9785673] large pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000957 large pre-B-II cell ; CL:0000957 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is proliferating and is Rag1-negative and Rag2-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, PMID:16551251, PMID:18432934, PMID:9785673] T1 B cell ; CL:0000958 T1 B cell ; CL:0000958 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen. This cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2193793, PMID:12810111] T2 B cell ; CL:0000959 T2 B cell ; CL:0000959 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-postive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, CD93-positive and is located in the splenic B follicles. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2193793, PMID:12810111] T3 B cell ; CL:0000960 T3 B cell ; CL:0000960 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional stage B cell that expresses surface IgM and IgD, and CD62L. This cell type appears to be an anergic B cell that does not proliferate upon BCR signaling, is found in the spleen and lymph nodes, and has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-positive, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-low, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-positive (i.e. this cell-type is distinguished from T2 cells by surface expression of IgM)." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:12810111, PMID:17174121] Bm1 B cell ; CL:0000961 Bm1 B cell ; CL:0000961 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive, CD23-negative, and CD38-negative. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas through interaction with interdigitating dendritic cells and antigen-specific CD4-positive T cells." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, PMID:17992590, PMID:18432934, PMID:8006591] Bm2 B cell ; CL:0000962 Bm2 B cell ; CL:0000962 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive and CD23-positive and CD38-positive. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas via interaction with dendritic cells and antigen specific T cells." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, PMID:17992590, PMID:18432934, PMID:8006591] Bm3-delta B cell ; CL:0000963 Bm3-delta B cell ; CL:0000963 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A germinal center B cell that develops from a Bm3 B cell. This cell has the phenotype IgM-negative, IgD-positive, and CD38-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMID:9280752] Bm2' B cell ; CL:0000964 Bm2' B cell ; CL:0000964 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A germinal center B cell that founds a germinal center, and has the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and CD23-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMID:17992590, PMID:18432934, PMID:8006591] Bm3 B cell ; CL:0000965 Bm3 B cell ; CL:0000965 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A germinal center B cell that is rapidly dividing and has the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and CD77-positive. Somatic hypermutation of the immunoglobulin V gene region can occur during proliferation of this cell type." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, PMID:18432934, PMID:8006591] Bm4 B cell ; CL:0000966 Bm4 B cell ; CL:0000966 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A germinal center B cell that has the phenotype CD77-negative, IgD-negative, and CD38-positive. These cells have undergone somatic mutation of the B cell receptor." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, PMID:18432934, PMID:8006591] Bm5 B cell ; CL:0000967 Bm5 B cell ; CL:0000967 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A memory B cell arising in the germinal center that is IgD-negative and has undergone somatic mutation of the variable region of the immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934, PMID:8006591] Be cell ; CL:0000968 Be cell ; CL:0000968 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature B cell that produces cytokines that can influence CD4 T cell differentiation." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMID:11101868, PMID:20224569] regulatory B cell ; CL:0000969 regulatory B cell ; CL:0000969 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature B cell that has the phenotype CD1d-positive and expresses interleukin-10. This cell type has been associated with suppression of chronic inflammatory responses and T cell responses." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, MESH:D060151, PMID:11869683, PMID:18482568, PMID:20224569, PMID:20809522] unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0000970 unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0000970 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An unswitched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD27-positive, CD138-negative, IgG-negative, IgE-negative, and IgA-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, ISBN:0781765196, PMID:20933013, PMID:22343568] IgM memory B cell ; CL:0000971 IgM memory B cell ; CL:0000971 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An IgM memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell with the phenotype IgM-positive and IgD-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, ISBN:0781765196, PMID:19447676] class switched memory B cell ; CL:0000972 class switched memory B cell ; CL:0000972 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A class switched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has undergone Ig class switching and therefore is IgM-negative on the cell surface. These cells are CD27-positive and have either IgG, IgE, or IgA on the cell surface." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, ISBN:0781765196, PMID:20933013, PMID:9295047] IgA memory B cell ; CL:0000973 IgA memory B cell ; CL:0000973 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgA." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, ISBN:0781765196] long lived plasma cell ; CL:0000974 long lived plasma cell ; CL:0000974 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive. The majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, ISBN:9780781765190, PMID:16014527] short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000975 short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000975 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, PMID:16014527] IgA short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000976 IgA short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000976 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgA. These cells may be found in the bone marrow as well as in the mucosal immune system." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] IgG short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000977 IgG short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000977 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgG." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] IgM short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000978 IgM short lived plasma cell ; CL:0000978 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgM." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] IgG memory B cell ; CL:0000979 IgG memory B cell ; CL:0000979 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that is class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:rhs, ISBN:0781765196] plasmablast ; CL:0000980 plasmablast ; CL:0000980 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An activated mature (naive or memory) B cell that is secreting immunoglobulin, typified by being CD27-positive, CD38-positive, CD138-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:dsd, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2673126] double negative memory B cell ; CL:0000981 double negative memory B cell ; CL:0000981 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A memory B cell with the phenotype IgD-negative and CD27-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, GOC:tfm] IgG plasmablast ; CL:0000982 IgG plasmablast ; CL:0000982 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmablast that secretes IgG." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz] IgM plasmablast ; CL:0000983 IgM plasmablast ; CL:0000983 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmablast that secretes IgM." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz] IgA plasmablast ; CL:0000984 IgA plasmablast ; CL:0000984 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmablast that secretes IgA." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz] IgG plasma cell ; CL:0000985 IgG plasma cell ; CL:0000985 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgG." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] IgM plasma cell ; CL:0000986 IgM plasma cell ; CL:0000986 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgM." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] IgA plasma cell ; CL:0000987 IgA plasma cell ; CL:0000987 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgA." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:msz, ISBN:781735149] hematopoietic cell ; CL:0000988 hematopoietic cell ; CL:0000988 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of a hematopoietic lineage." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add] CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000989 CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000989 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte that is CD11c-low, CD45R-positive, GR1-positive and CD11b-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:dsd, PMID:15771572, PMID:17850486] conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000990 conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0000990 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Conventional dendritic cell is a dendritic cell that is CD11c-high." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:17850486] CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000991 CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000991 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte is CD11c-negative, CD45RA-positive, CD85g-positive(ILT7), CD123-positive, CD303-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:15771572, PMID:17850486] immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000992 immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000992 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD80-low and CD86-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:15771572, PMID:17850486] mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000993 mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000993 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD83-high and is CD80-positive, CD86-positive, and MHCII-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:15771572, PMID:17850486] immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000994 immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000994 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-negative, CD86-low and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:15771572, PMID:17850486] CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0000995 CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0000995 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000996 mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell ; CL:0000996 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:15771572, PMID:17850486] immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0000997 immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0000997 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0000998 CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0000998 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive. This cell is able to cross- present antigen to CD8-alpha-positive T cells." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, http:www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMCID:PMC2346585] CD4-positive CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0000999 CD4-positive CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0000999 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-positive and is CD205-negative and CD8_alpha-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001000 CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative and is CD205-positive and CD8_alpha-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001001 immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001002 mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0001003 mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0001003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001004 immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001005 mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0001005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0001006 dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0001006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Dermal dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD205-positive and CD8 alpha-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] interstitial dendritic cell ; CL:0001007 interstitial dendritic cell ; CL:0001007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Interstitial dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD1a-positive, CD206-positive, CD209-positive, and CD36-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:17850486] Kit and Sca1-positive hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0001008 Kit and Sca1-positive hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0001008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell that has plasma membrane part Kit-positive, SCA-1-positive, CD150-positive and CD34-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:17952047, PMID:19022770] immature dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0001009 immature dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0001009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] mature dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0001010 mature dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0001010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] immature interstitial dendritic cell ; CL:0001011 immature interstitial dendritic cell ; CL:0001011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:17850486] CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor OR granulocyte monocyte progenitor ; CL:0001012 CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor OR granulocyte monocyte progenitor ; CL:0001012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mature interstitial dendritic cell ; CL:0001013 mature interstitial dendritic cell ; CL:0001013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:17850486] CD1a-positive Langerhans cell ; CL:0001014 CD1a-positive Langerhans cell ; CL:0001014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a Langerhans_cell that is CD1a-positive and CD324-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:17850486] CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell ; CL:0001015 CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell ; CL:0001015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a Langerhans cell that is CD205-high and is CD8_alpha-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell ; CL:0001016 immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell ; CL:0001016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:17850486] mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell ; CL:0001017 mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell ; CL:0001017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:17850486] immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell ; CL:0001018 immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell ; CL:0001018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585] CD115-positive monocyte OR common dendritic progenitor ; CL:0001019 CD115-positive monocyte OR common dendritic progenitor ; CL:0001019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell ; CL:0001020 mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell ; CL:0001020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2346585] CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0001021 CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0001021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A common lymphoid progenitor that is CD10-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD34-positive and CD38-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2346585, PMID:19022770] CD115-positive monocyte ; CL:0001022 CD115-positive monocyte ; CL:0001022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD115-positive monocyte is a monocyte that is CD115-positive and CD11b-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, PMID:17952047] Kit-positive, CD34-positive common myeloid progenitor ; CL:0001023 Kit-positive, CD34-positive common myeloid progenitor ; CL:0001023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A common myeloid progenitor that is Kit-positive and CD34-positive, Il7ra-negative, and is SCA1-low and Fcgr2-low and Fcgr3-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:1261582, PMID:17952047] CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0001024 CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0001024 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell is a hematopoietic stem cell that is CD34-positive, CD90-positive, and CD133-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:10430905, PMID:11750107, PMID:16551251, PMID:20024907, PMID:9389721] Kit-positive, Sca1-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0001025 Kit-positive, Sca1-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0001025 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A common lymphoid progenitor that is Kit-low, FLT3-positive, IL7ralpha-positive, and SCA1-low." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:17952047] CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor ; CL:0001026 CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor ; CL:0001026 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A common myeloid progenitor that is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3ra-low, CD10-negative, CD7-negative, CD45RA-negative, and IL-5Ralpha-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, GOC:amm, PMCID:PMC2626675, PMID:16551251] CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell ; CL:0001027 CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell ; CL:0001027 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell is a lymphoid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD7-negative and CD45RA-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, PMID:16551251] CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell ; CL:0001028 CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell ; CL:0001028 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell is a lymphoid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD7-positive and is CD45RA-negative." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:16551251, PMID:19491395] common dendritic progenitor ; CL:0001029 common dendritic progenitor ; CL:0001029 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Common dendritic precursor is a hematopoietic progenitor cell that is CD117-low, CD135-positive, CD115-positive and lacks plasma membrane parts for hematopoietic lineage markers." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:amm, GOC:tfm, PMID:16551251, PMID:17922016, PMID:19286519] CD117-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD217-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0001030 CD117-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD217-positive common lymphoid progenitor ; CL:0001030 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cerebellar granule cell ; CL:0001031 cerebellar granule cell ; CL:0001031 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum." [GOC:mah] cortical granule cell ; CL:0001032 cortical granule cell ; CL:0001032 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Granule cell that is part of the cerebral cortex." [GOC:mah] hippocampal granule cell ; CL:0001033 hippocampal granule cell ; CL:0001033 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Granule cell that is part of the hippocampus." [GOC:mah] cell in vitro ; CL:0001034 cell in vitro ; CL:0001034 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is maintained or propagated in a controlled artificial environment for use in an investigation." [ReO:mhb] bone cell ; CL:0001035 bone cell ; CL:0001035 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A connective tissue cell found in bone." [GO_REF:0000034, GOC:add] terminally differentiated osteoblast ; CL:0001039 terminally differentiated osteoblast ; CL:0001039 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix." [VSAO:curator] non-terminally differentiated osteoblast ; CL:0001040 non-terminally differentiated osteoblast ; CL:0001040 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone." [VSAO:curator] CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0001041 CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0001041 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive alpha-beta-positive T cell with the phenotype CXCR3-positive and having suppressor function. They are capable of producing IL-10, suppressing proliferation, and suppressing IFN-gamma production." [GOC:dsd, PMID:19609979] T-helper 22 cell ; CL:0001042 T-helper 22 cell ; CL:0001042 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that produces IL-22." [GOC:dsd, PMID:19578368, PMID:19578369] activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human ; CL:0001043 activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human ; CL:0001043 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001044 effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001044 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] naive CCR4-positive regulatory T cell ; CL:0001045 naive CCR4-positive regulatory T cell ; CL:0001045 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A naive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-negative." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] memory CCR4-positive regulatory T cell ; CL:0001046 memory CCR4-positive regulatory T cell ; CL:0001046 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A memory regulatory T cell with phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0001047 CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell ; CL:0001047 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell with the additional phenotype CCR4-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell, human ; CL:0001048 activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell, human ; CL:0001048 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta T regulatory cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, indicating recent activation." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human ; CL:0001049 activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human ; CL:0001049 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A recently activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CCR7-negative, and CD25-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001050 effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001050 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001051 CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001051 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001052 CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T cell ; CL:0001052 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] IgD-negative memory B cell ; CL:0001053 IgD-negative memory B cell ; CL:0001053 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A memory B cell that lacks expression of surface IgD." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] CD14-positive monocyte ; CL:0001054 CD14-positive monocyte ; CL:0001054 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A monocyte that expresses CD14 and is negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] CD14-positive, CD16-low monocyte ; CL:0001055 CD14-positive, CD16-low monocyte ; CL:0001055 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An intermediate monocyte that is CD14-positive and with low amounts of CD16." [GOC:add, PMID:20628149] dendritic cell, human ; CL:0001056 dendritic cell, human ; CL:0001056 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] myeloid dendritic cell, human ; CL:0001057 myeloid dendritic cell, human ; CL:0001057 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human ; CL:0001058 plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human ; CL:0001058 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmacytoid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD123-positive, and CD11c-negative." [GOC:add, PMID:22343568] common myeloid progenitor, CD34-positive ; CL:0001059 common myeloid progenitor, CD34-positive ; CL:0001059 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. These cells are CD34-positive, and express Gata1, Gata2, C/EBPa, and Pu.1." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0878932437, PMCID:PMC2212039, PMID:10724173, PMID:16551251, PMID:16647566] hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell, lineage-negative ; CL:0001060 hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell, lineage-negative ; CL:0001060 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] abnormal cell ; CL:0001061 abnormal cell ; CL:0001061 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found in an organism or derived from an organism exhibiting a phenotype that deviates from the expected phenotype of any native cell type of that organism. Abnormal cells are typically found in disease states or disease models." [GOC:add, GOC:cg, GOC:wdd] effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated ; CL:0001062 effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated ; CL:0001062 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha beta memory T cell with the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CD45RO-negative, and CCR7-negative." [GOC:add, GOC:dos, PMID:15032595, PMID:16237082] neoplastic cell ; CL:0001063 neoplastic cell ; CL:0001063 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An abnormal cell exhibiting dysregulation of cell proliferation or programmed cell death and capable of forming a neoplasm, an aggregate of cells in the form of a tumor mass or an excess number of abnormal cells (liquid tumor) within an organism." [GOC:add, GOC:cg, GOC:wdd] malignant cell ; CL:0001064 malignant cell ; CL:0001064 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neoplastic cell that is capable of entering a surrounding tissue" [GOC:add, GOC:cg, GOC:wdd] innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001065 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001065 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte that lacks characteristic T cell, B cell, myeloid cell, and dendritic cell markers, that functions as part of the innate immune response to produce cytokines and other effector responses." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMID:23292121, PMID:23348417] erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian ; CL:0001066 erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian ; CL:0001066 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative)." [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] group 1 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001067 group 1 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001067 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing the type 1 cytokine IFN-gamma, but not Th2 or Th17 cell-associated cytokines." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMID:23348417] ILC1 ; CL:0001068 ILC1 ; CL:0001068 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A group 1 innate lymphoid cell that is non-cytotoxic." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMID:23292121, PMID:23348417] group 2 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001069 group 2 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001069 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing T-helper 2-cell associated cytokines upon stimulation." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMID:23292121, PMID:23562755] beige adipocyte ; CL:0001070 beige adipocyte ; CL:0001070 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is beige in color, thermogenic, and which differentiates in white fat tissue from a Myf5-negative progenitor." [GOC:add, GOC:cvs, GOC:ymb, PMID:22796012, PMID:25851693] group 3 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001071 group 3 innate lymphoid cell ; CL:0001071 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An innate lymphoid cell that constituitively expresses RORgt and is capable of expressing IL17A and/or IL-22." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, PMID:23292121, PMID:23348417] visual pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0001658 visual pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia) ; CL:0001658 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Kit-positive erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002000 Kit-positive erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An erythroid progenitor cell is Kit-positive, Ly6A-negative, CD41-negative, CD127-negative, and CD123-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, Kit-positive, CD150-negative, CD41-negative, CD105-positive, and FcgR-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:19805084] CD34-positive, CD38-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor ; CL:0002001 CD34-positive, CD38-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor ; CL:0002001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A granulocyte monocyte progenitor is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL-3receptor-alpha-positive and is CD45RA-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12615892, PMID:19022770] Kit-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor ; CL:0002002 Kit-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor ; CL:0002002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A granulocyte monocyte progenitor that is Kit-positive, CD34-positive, Fc-gamma receptor II/II-positive, and is Sca-1-negative, Il7ra-negative, Cxc3r1-negative, and CD90-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:12615892, PMID:16322423, PMID:19022770, PMID:19273628] CD34-positive, GlyA-negative erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002003 CD34-positive, GlyA-negative erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An erythroid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive and is GlyA-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19621348] CD34-negative, GlyA-negative proerythroblast ; CL:0002004 CD34-negative, GlyA-negative proerythroblast ; CL:0002004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A proerythoblast that is CD34-negative and GlyA-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19621348] CD34-positive, CD38-positive megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002005 CD34-positive, CD38-positive megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell is CD34-positive, CD38-positive and is IL3-receptor alpha-negative and CD45RA-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12615892, PMID:190227700] Kit-positive, CD34-negative megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002006 Kit-positive, CD34-negative megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell ; CL:0002006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell that is Kit-positive and is Sca1-negative, CD34-negative, CD90-negative, IL7r-alpha-negative and Fcgr II/III-low." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:12615892, PMID:19022770] Kit-low, CD34-positive eosinophil progenitor cell ; CL:0002007 Kit-low, CD34-positive eosinophil progenitor cell ; CL:0002007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and Sca1-negative eosinophil progenitor cell." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17582345] CD34-positive, CD38-positive eosinophil progenitor cell ; CL:0002008 CD34-positive, CD38-positive eosinophil progenitor cell ; CL:0002008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3r-alpha-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and CD45RA-negative eosinophil progenitor cell." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2626675] macrophage dendritic cell progenitor ; CL:0002009 macrophage dendritic cell progenitor ; CL:0002009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19273628] pre-conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0002010 pre-conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0002010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lin-negative, MHC-II-negative, CD11c-positive, FLT3-positive cell with intermediate expression of SIRP-alpha." [GOC:tfm] Kit-positive macrophage dendritic cell progenitor ; CL:0002011 Kit-positive macrophage dendritic cell progenitor ; CL:0002011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages. Marker for this cell is Kit-high, CD115-positive, CD135-positive, Cx3cr1-positive, and is Il7ra-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19273628] Kit-low proerythroblast ; CL:0002012 Kit-low proerythroblast ; CL:0002012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A proerythoblast that is Kit-low, Lyg76-positive, and CD71-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19805084] GlyA-positive basophillic erythroblast ; CL:0002013 GlyA-positive basophillic erythroblast ; CL:0002013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophilic erythroblast that is GlyA-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:1638021] Kit-negative, Ly-76 high basophilic erythroblast ; CL:0002014 Kit-negative, Ly-76 high basophilic erythroblast ; CL:0002014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19805084] Kit-negative, Ly-76 high polychromatophilic erythroblast ; CL:0002015 Kit-negative, Ly-76 high polychromatophilic erythroblast ; CL:0002015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A polychromatophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19805084] CD71-low, GlyA-positive polychromatic erythroblast ; CL:0002016 CD71-low, GlyA-positive polychromatic erythroblast ; CL:0002016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A polychromatiic erythroblast that is Gly-A-positive and CD71-low." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:1638021] Kit-negative, Ly-76 high orthochromatophilic erythroblasts ; CL:0002017 Kit-negative, Ly-76 high orthochromatophilic erythroblasts ; CL:0002017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An orthochromatophilic erythroblast that is ter119-high, CD71-low, and Kit-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19805084] CD71-negative, GlyA-positive orthochromatic erythroblast ; CL:0002018 CD71-negative, GlyA-positive orthochromatic erythroblast ; CL:0002018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An erythroblast that is GlyA-positive and CD71-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:1638021] Ly-76 high reticulocyte ; CL:0002019 Ly-76 high reticulocyte ; CL:0002019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A reticulocyte that is Ly76-high and is Kit-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:18539294] GlyA-positive reticulocytes ; CL:0002020 GlyA-positive reticulocytes ; CL:0002020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A reticulocyte that is GlyA-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:1638021] GlyA-positive erythrocyte ; CL:0002021 GlyA-positive erythrocyte ; CL:0002021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enucleate erythrocyte that is GlyA-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:20134094] Ly-76 high positive erythrocyte ; CL:0002022 Ly-76 high positive erythrocyte ; CL:0002022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enucleate erythrocyte that is Lyg-76-high." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:19805084] CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0002023 CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0002023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaroycotye progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD41-positive and CD42-positive on the cell surface." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:15232614] Kit-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0002024 Kit-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0002024 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is Kit-positive, CD41-positive, CD9-positive, Sca-1-negative, IL7ralpha-negative, CD150-negative, and Fcgamma receptor II/III-low." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:16951553] CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-negative megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0002025 CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-negative megakaryocyte progenitor cell ; CL:0002025 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD41-positive, and CD42-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:15232614] CD34-negative, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte cell ; CL:0002026 CD34-negative, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte cell ; CL:0002026 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is CD34-negative, CD41-positive and CD42-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:15232614] CD9-positive, CD41-positive megakaryocyte cell ; CL:0002027 CD9-positive, CD41-positive megakaryocyte cell ; CL:0002027 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A megakaryocyte cell with is CD9-positive and CD41-positive." [GOC:tfm] basophil mast progenitor cell ; CL:0002028 basophil mast progenitor cell ; CL:0002028 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that can give rise to basophil and mast cells. This cell is CD34-positive, CD117-positive, CD125-positive, FceRIa-negative, and T1/ST2-negative, and expresses Gata-1, Gata-2, C/EBPa" [GOC:ak, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC1312421] Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low mast cell progenitor ; CL:0002029 Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low mast cell progenitor ; CL:0002029 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lineage-negative, Kit-positive, CD45-positive mast cell progenitor that is Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC1312421] Fc-epsilon RIalpha-high basophil progenitor cell ; CL:0002030 Fc-epsilon RIalpha-high basophil progenitor cell ; CL:0002030 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lineage negative, Sca1-negative basophil progenitor cell that is Fc epsilon RIalpha-high." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC1312421] hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell ; CL:0002031 hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell ; CL:0002031 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is capable of developing into only one lineage of hematopoietic cells." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002032 hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002032 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] short term hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002033 short term hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002033 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell capable of rapid replenishment of myeloerythroid progenitors and limited self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD34-positive, CD150-positive, and is Flt3-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15572596, PMID:19022770] long term hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002034 long term hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002034 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell with long term self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD150-positive, CD90-low, CD34-negative and Flt3-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15572596, PMID:17582345] Slamf1-negative multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002035 Slamf1-negative multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002035 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic progenitor that has restricted self-renewal capability. Cell is Kit-positive, Ly6-positive, CD150-negative and Flt3-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] Slamf1-positive multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002036 Slamf1-positive multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002036 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic progenitor that has some limited self-renewal capability. Cells are lin-negative, Kit-positive, CD34-positive, and Slamf1-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022770] CD2-positive, CD5-positive, CD44-positive alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0002037 CD2-positive, CD5-positive, CD44-positive alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0002037 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Intraepithelial T cells with a memory phenotype of CD2-positive, CD5-positive, and CD44-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:16048545] T follicular helper cell ; CL:0002038 T follicular helper cell ; CL:0002038 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CXCR5-positive, CCR7-negative alpha-beta T cell located in follicles of secondary lymph nodes that expresses is BCL6-high, ICOS-high and PD1-high, and stimulates follicular B cells to undergo class-switching and antibody production." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19855402, PMID:20107805, PMID:22043829] immature NK T cell stage I ; CL:0002039 immature NK T cell stage I ; CL:0002039 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD24-high, CD4-low, CD8-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17589542] immature NK T cell stage II ; CL:0002040 immature NK T cell stage II ; CL:0002040 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD24-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:17589542] immature NK T cell stage III ; CL:0002041 immature NK T cell stage III ; CL:0002041 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-low, NK1.1-negative NK T cell." [PMID:17589542] immature NK T cell stage IV ; CL:0002042 immature NK T cell stage IV ; CL:0002042 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-high, NK1.1-negative NK T cell." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:17589542] CD34-positive, CD38-negative multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002043 CD34-positive, CD38-negative multipotent progenitor cell ; CL:0002043 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD38-negative, CD45RA-negative, and CD90-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18371405, PMID:19022770] Kit-positive, integrin beta7-high basophil mast progenitor cell ; CL:0002044 Kit-positive, integrin beta7-high basophil mast progenitor cell ; CL:0002044 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophil mast progenitor cell that is Beta-7 integrin-high, Kit-positive FcRgammaII/III-positive and Sca1-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm] Fraction A pre-pro B cell ; CL:0002045 Fraction A pre-pro B cell ; CL:0002045 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pro-B cell that CD45R/B220-positive, CD43-positive, HSA-low, BP-1-negative and Ly6c-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, AA4-positive, Kit-positive, IL7Ra-positive and CD45R-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:12633665, PMID:17582343] early pro-B cell ; CL:0002046 early pro-B cell ; CL:0002046 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pro-B cell that is CD22-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive and TdT-positive (has TdT activity). Pre-BCR is expressed on the cell surface. Cell is CD19-negative, CD20-negative, complement receptor type 2-negative and CD10-low. D-to-J recombination of the heavy chain occurs at this stage." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934] Fraction B precursor B cell ; CL:0002047 Fraction B precursor B cell ; CL:0002047 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor B cell that is CD45RA-positive, CD43-positive, CD24-positive and BP-1-negative." [GOC:ak, GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934] late pro-B cell ; CL:0002048 late pro-B cell ; CL:0002048 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-B cell precursor is CD19-low, CD22-positive , CD34-positive, CD38-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934] Fraction C precursor B cell ; CL:0002049 Fraction C precursor B cell ; CL:0002049 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor B cell is CD45R-positive, CD43-positive, CD24-positive, and BP-positive. Intracellularly expression of surrogate light chain, Rag1 and Rag2, TdT, occurs while there is no expression of mu heavy chain." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17582343] Fraction C' precursor B cell ; CL:0002050 Fraction C' precursor B cell ; CL:0002050 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-BCR-positive precursor B cell that is CD24-high, CD25-positive, CD43-positive, CD45R-positive and BP-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17582343] CD38-high pre-BCR positive cell ; CL:0002051 CD38-high pre-BCR positive cell ; CL:0002051 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-BCR positive T cell that is CD38-high." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934] Fraction D precursor B cell ; CL:0002052 Fraction D precursor B cell ; CL:0002052 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pre-B cell that is pre-BCR-negative, and the kappa- and lambda- light immunoglobulin light chain-negative, CD43-low, and is BP-1-positive, CD45R-positive and CD25-positive. This cell type is also described as being AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:17582343, PMID:18432934] CD22-positive, CD38-low small pre-B cell ; CL:0002053 CD22-positive, CD38-low small pre-B cell ; CL:0002053 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A small pre-B cell that is CD22-positive and CD38-low." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934] Fraction E immature B cell ; CL:0002054 Fraction E immature B cell ; CL:0002054 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature B cell that is IgM-positive, CD45R-positive, CD43-low, CD25-negative, and CD127-negative. This cell type has also been described as being AA4-positive, IgM-positive, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive." [GOC:ak, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:17582343, PMID:18432934] CD38-negative immature B cell ; CL:0002055 CD38-negative immature B cell ; CL:0002055 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature B cell that is CD38-negative, CD10-low, CD21-low, and CD22-high." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18432934] Fraction F mature B cell ; CL:0002056 Fraction F mature B cell ; CL:0002056 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature B cell subset originally defined as having being CD45R-positive, IgM-positive, IgD-positive and CD43-negative. Subsequent research demonstrated being CD21-positive and CD23-negative and CD93 negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17582343] CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte ; CL:0002057 CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte ; CL:0002057 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A classical monocyte that is CD14-positive, CD16-negative, CD64-positive, CD163-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:15615263, PMID:1706877, PMID:19689341, PMID:22343568] Gr1-low non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002058 Gr1-low non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002058 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 low, CD43-positive, and CX3CR1-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:8890901] CD8alpha-positive thymic conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0002059 CD8alpha-positive thymic conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0002059 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:19273629] melanophage ; CL:0002060 melanophage ; CL:0002060 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanin-containing macrophage that obtains the pigment by phagocytosis of melanosomes." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20479296, PMID:2943821] T-helper 9 cell ; CL:0002061 T-helper 9 cell ; CL:0002061 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T-helper cell that is characterized by secreting interleukin 9 and responding to helminth infections. This cell-type can derives from Th2 cells in the presence of TGF-beta and IL-4. Th2 cytokine production is surpressed." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18931678, PMID:19604299, PMID:20154671] type I pneumocyte ; CL:0002062 type I pneumocyte ; CL:0002062 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I pneumocyte is a flattened, branched pneumocyte that covers more than 98% of the alveolar surface. This large cell has thin (50-100 nm) cytoplasmic extensions to form the air-blood barrier essential for normal gas exchange." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.de, PMID:20054144] type II pneumocyte ; CL:0002063 type II pneumocyte ; CL:0002063 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II pneumocyte is a pneumocyte that modulates the fluid surrounding the alveolar epithelium by secreting and recycling surfactants. This cell type also contributes to tissue repair and can differentiate after injury into a type I pneumocyte. Thicker than squamous alveolar cells, have a rounded apical surface that projects above the level of surrounding epithelium. The free surface is covered by short microvilli." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.de, ISBN:0412046911, PMID:8540632] pancreatic acinar cell ; CL:0002064 pancreatic acinar cell ; CL:0002064 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secretory cell found in pancreatic acini that secretes digestive enzymes and mucins. This cell is a typical zymogenic cell, have a basal nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm consisting of regular arrays of granular endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and dense secretory granules." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=pancreatic%20acinar%20cells, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:20395539] Feyrter cell ; CL:0002066 Feyrter cell ; CL:0002066 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuroendocrine cell found in the epithelium of the lungs and respiratory tract. This cell type is rounded or elliptical in shape, situated mainly in the basal part of the epithelium; regulates bronchial secretion, smooth muscle contraction, lobular growth, ciliary activity and chemoreception. Cell has an electron-lucent cytoplasm, contains numerous dense-cored vesicles with a clear halo between the core and the limiting membrane." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911, ISBN:0517223651] type A enterocrine cell ; CL:0002067 type A enterocrine cell ; CL:0002067 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocrine cell that produces glucagon." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911] Purkinje myocyte ; CL:0002068 Purkinje myocyte ; CL:0002068 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Specialized cardiac myocyte that is subendocardially interspersed with the regular cardiac muscle cell. They are uninucleate cylindrical cells, associated end-to-end in long rows, continue from the node to the atrioventricular bundle; relatively short compared to ordinary myocytes but are nearly twice their diameter." [FMA:0412046911, GOC:tfm, PMID:19939742] type II vestibular sensory cell ; CL:0002069 type II vestibular sensory cell ; CL:0002069 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mostly cylindrical, resemble Type 1 in their contents and the presence of a kinocilium and stereocilium apically; much greater variation in size, some almost span the entire thickness of the sensory epithelium, while others are smaller than Type 1; receive multiple efferent nerve boutons around their bases as well as afferent endings, which are small expansions rather than chalices." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type I vestibular sensory cell ; CL:0002070 type I vestibular sensory cell ; CL:0002070 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Bottle-shaped with narrow neck; broad, rounded basal portion where nucleus is located; stereocilia and a single kinocilium is present apically; receive nerve bouton at their base from an afferent cup-shaped (chalice or calyx) nerve ending." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine ; CL:0002071 enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine ; CL:0002071 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Columnar cell which populate the epithelium of large intestine and absorb water. This cell is the most numerous of the epithelial cell types in the large intestine; bear apical microvilli, contain secretory granules in their apical cytoplasm; secretion appears to be largely mucins, but is also rich in antibodies of the IgA type." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] nodal myocyte ; CL:0002072 nodal myocyte ; CL:0002072 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized cardiac myocyte in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. The cell is slender and fusiform confined to the nodal center, circumferentially arranged around the nodal artery." [FMA:67101, GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte ; CL:0002073 transitional myocyte ; CL:0002073 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Specialized cardiac myocyte which is in the internodal tract and atrioventricular node. The cell is more slender than ordinary atrial myocytes and has more myofibrils than nodal myocytes." [FMA:67142, GOC:tfm] myocardial endocrine cell ; CL:0002074 myocardial endocrine cell ; CL:0002074 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The myoendocrine cellis a specialized myocyte localized mainly in the right and left atrial appendages, and also scattered within other areas of the atria and along the conductive system in the ventricular septum. The most conspicuous feature distinguishing myoendocrine cells from other atrial myoctyes is the presence of membane-bounded secretory granules (these granules contain precursor of cardiodilatins or atrial natriuretic polypeptides)." [FMA:67111, GOC:tfm] brush cell of trachebronchial tree ; CL:0002075 brush cell of trachebronchial tree ; CL:0002075 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Infrequent type of columnar epithelial cell. This cell is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (approximately 120-140/cell) on the cell surface. The microvilli contain filaments that stretch into the underlying cytoplasm. They have a distinctive pear shape with a wide base and a narrow microvillous apex. Function not known." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15817800] endo-epithelial cell ; CL:0002076 endo-epithelial cell ; CL:0002076 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell derived from endoderm." [FMA:69075, GOC:tfm] ecto-epithelial cell ; CL:0002077 ecto-epithelial cell ; CL:0002077 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell derived from ectoderm." [FMA:69074, GOC:tfm] meso-epithelial cell ; CL:0002078 meso-epithelial cell ; CL:0002078 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial cell derived from mesoderm or mesenchyme." [FMA:69076, GOC:tfm] pancreatic ductal cell ; CL:0002079 pancreatic ductal cell ; CL:0002079 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial cell found in the ducts of the pancreas. This cell type contributes to the high luminal pH." [FMA:63099, GOC:tfm, PMID:14740223] pancreatic centro-acinar cell ; CL:0002080 pancreatic centro-acinar cell ; CL:0002080 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cubodial epithelial cell that is continuous with the lining of intercalated ducts that drain the acinus. This cell type secretes a high pH solution to aid in activation of zymogens, and can differentiate into endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cell types." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12142741, PMID:20018761, PMID:8185160] type II cell of carotid body ; CL:0002081 type II cell of carotid body ; CL:0002081 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "This cell resembles a glia cell, express the glial marker S100 and act as a supporting cell to type I cell. This cell is located in a small cluster of type I and type II cells near the fork of the carotid artery." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body, PMID:7938227] type II cell of adrenal medulla ; CL:0002082 type II cell of adrenal medulla ; CL:0002082 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces epinephrine." [GOC:tfm] type I cell of adrenal medulla ; CL:0002083 type I cell of adrenal medulla ; CL:0002083 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces norepinephrine." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] Boettcher cell ; CL:0002084 Boettcher cell ; CL:0002084 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Boettcher cell is a polyhedral cells on the basilar membrane of the cochlea, and is located beneath Claudius cells. A Boettcher cell is considered a supporting cell for the organ of Corti, and is present only in the lower turn of the cochlea. These cells interweave with each other, and project microvilli into the intercellular space. Because of their structural specialization, a Boettcher cell is believed to play a significant role in the function of the cochlea. They demonstrate high levels of calmodulin, and may be involved in mediating Ca(2+) regulation and ion transport." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boettcher_cell] tanycyte ; CL:0002085 tanycyte ; CL:0002085 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS. Resemble spongioblasts seen in developing brain. Found in the adult brain in the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, spinal canal and floor of the fourth ventricle." [GOC:tfm, http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category\:Tanycyte] specialized cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002086 specialized cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002086 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart." [FMA:67968, GOC:tfm] nongranular leukocyte ; CL:0002087 nongranular leukocyte ; CL:0002087 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A leukocyte that lacks granules." [GOC:tfm] interstitial cell of Cajal ; CL:0002088 interstitial cell of Cajal ; CL:0002088 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "This is a cell found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and serves as a pacemaker that triggers gut contraction. ICCs mediate inputs from the enteric nervous system to smooth muscle cells and are thought to be the cells from which gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arise." [GOC:tfm, PMID:16460275, PMID:19520112] group 2 innate lymphoid cell, mouse ; CL:0002089 group 2 innate lymphoid cell, mouse ; CL:0002089 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A group 2 innate lymphoid cell in the mouse capable of secreting IL-13 in response to a helminth infection. This cell is lineage-negative, ICOS-positive, IL1RL1-positive, IL7Ralpha-positive, and IL17Br-positive." [GOC:add, GOC:tfm, PMID:20200518] polar body ; CL:0002090 polar body ; CL:0002090 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "One of two small cells formed by the first and second meiotic division of oocytes." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_body, ISBN:068340007X] primary polar body ; CL:0002091 primary polar body ; CL:0002091 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A small cell formed by the first meiotic division of oocytes." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] bone marrow cell ; CL:0002092 bone marrow cell ; CL:0002092 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found in the bone marrow. This can include fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] secondary polar body ; CL:0002093 secondary polar body ; CL:0002093 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A small cell formed by the second meiotic division of oocytes. In mammals, the second polar body may fail to form unless the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm cell." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] interstitial cell of ovary ; CL:0002094 interstitial cell of ovary ; CL:0002094 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that makes up the loose connective tissue of the ovary." [GOC:tfm] hilus cell of ovary ; CL:0002095 hilus cell of ovary ; CL:0002095 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell in the hilum of the ovary that produces androgens." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] internodal tract myocyte ; CL:0002096 internodal tract myocyte ; CL:0002096 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialised myocyte that lies between the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node and is involved in the conduction of electrical signals." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0781729300] cortical cell of adrenal gland ; CL:0002097 cortical cell of adrenal gland ; CL:0002097 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the adrenal cortex. Cell types include those that synthesize and secrete chemical derivatives (steroids) of cholesterol." [GOC:tfm] regular cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002098 regular cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002098 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cardiac myocyte that is connected to other cardiac myocytes by transverse intercalated discs (GO:0014704) at a regular interval." [GOC:tfm] type I cell of adrenal cortex ; CL:0002099 type I cell of adrenal cortex ; CL:0002099 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A small, polyhedral, cell found in rounded groups or curved columns with deeply staining nuclei, scanty basophilic cytoplasm and a few lipid droplets. This cell in the zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] regular interventricular cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002100 regular interventricular cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002100 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A regular cardiac myocyte of the interventricular region of the heart." [GOC:tfm] CD38-positive naive B cell ; CL:0002101 CD38-positive naive B cell ; CL:0002101 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-positive naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-negative naive B cell ; CL:0002102 CD38-negative naive B cell ; CL:0002102 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-negative naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] IgG-positive double negative memory B cell ; CL:0002103 IgG-positive double negative memory B cell ; CL:0002103 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An IgG-positive double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-positive, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] IgG-negative double negative memory B cell ; CL:0002104 IgG-negative double negative memory B cell ; CL:0002104 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An IgG-negative double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-negative, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-positive IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002105 CD38-positive IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002105 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002106 IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002106 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002107 IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002107 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive that has class switched and lacks expression of IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-negative IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002108 CD38-negative IgG memory B cell ; CL:0002108 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-negative IgG memory B cell is a IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-negative, and IgG-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell ; CL:0002109 B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell ; CL:0002109 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell ; CL:0002110 B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell ; CL:0002110 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002111 CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002111 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002112 B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002112 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002113 B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002113 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002114 CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002114 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002115 B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002115 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002116 B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell ; CL:0002116 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002117 IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002117 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002118 CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002118 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002119 CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002119 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is an IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002120 CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002120 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-positive, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002121 CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002121 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-negative, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002122 B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002122 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-negative." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002123 B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell ; CL:0002123 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:rhs, GOC:tfm, PMID:20123131] CD27-positive gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0002124 CD27-positive gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0002124 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A circulating gamma-delta T cell that is CD27-positive and capable of producing IFN-gamma." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:19270712] CD27-negative gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0002125 CD27-negative gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0002125 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A circulating gamma-delta T cell that expresses RORgamma(t), is CD27-negative and is capable of IL-17 secretion." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:19270712] CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0002126 CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell ; CL:0002126 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell found in the thymus that has an immature phenotype (i.e. CD24-high, CD25-high, CD62L-high, CD44-high, CD2-low, CD5-low)." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19270712] innate effector T cell ; CL:0002127 innate effector T cell ; CL:0002127 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell with a receptor of limited diversity that is capable of immediate effector functions upon stimulation." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20581831] Tc17 cell ; CL:0002128 Tc17 cell ; CL:0002128 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, CCR5-high, CD45RA-negative, and capable of producing IL-17 and some IFNg." [GOC:add, GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:19201830, PMID:22343568] regular atrial cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002129 regular atrial cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002129 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Regular cardiac myocyte of a cardiac atrium." [GOC:tfm] regular interatrial cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002130 regular interatrial cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002130 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cardiac myocyte of the interatrial region of the heart." [GOC:tfm] regular ventricular cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002131 regular ventricular cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002131 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Regular cardiac myocyte of a cardiac ventricle." [GOC:tfm] stromal cell of ovary ; CL:0002132 stromal cell of ovary ; CL:0002132 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stomal cell of the ovary" [GOC:tfm] stromal cell of ovarian cortex ; CL:0002133 stromal cell of ovarian cortex ; CL:0002133 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stromal cell of the ovarian cortex." [GOC:tfm] stromal cell of ovarian medulla ; CL:0002134 stromal cell of ovarian medulla ; CL:0002134 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stromal cell of the ovarian medulla." [GOC:tfm] nonkeratinized cell of epidermis ; CL:0002135 nonkeratinized cell of epidermis ; CL:0002135 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epidermal cells that do not contain keratin. Cell type is usually associated with moist epidermal tissues." [GO:tfm, PMID:1987287] type II cell of adrenal cortex ; CL:0002136 type II cell of adrenal cortex ; CL:0002136 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell in the zona fasciculata that produce glucocorticoids, e.g cortisol." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type III cell of adrenal cortex ; CL:0002137 type III cell of adrenal cortex ; CL:0002137 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell in the zona reticularis that produce sex hormones." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel ; CL:0002138 endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel ; CL:0002138 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A endothelial cell of a lymphatic vessel. The border of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell of initial lymphatics are joined by specialized buttons. The discontinuous feature of buttons distinguishes them from zippers in collecting lymphatics, but both types of junctions are composed of proteins typical of adherens junctions and tight junctions found in the endothelium of blood vessels. Buttons seal the sides of flaps of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell, leaving open the tips of flaps as routes for fluid entry without disassembly and reformation of intercellular junctions." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17846148] endothelial cell of vascular tree ; CL:0002139 endothelial cell of vascular tree ; CL:0002139 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell of the vascular tree, which includes blood vessels and lymphatic vessels." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:12768659] acinar cell of sebaceous gland ; CL:0002140 acinar cell of sebaceous gland ; CL:0002140 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A sebum secreting cell of the skin that secretes sebum into the hair follicles." [GOC:tfm] active chief cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002141 active chief cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002141 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A parathyroid chief cell that is actively secreting hormone. Have large Golgi complexes with numerous vesicles and small membrane-bound granules; secretory granules are rare, cytoplasmic glycogen sparse, much of the cytoplasm being occupied by flat sacs of granular endoplasmic reticulum in parallel arrays; in normal humans, inactive chief cells outnumber active chief cells in a ratio of 3-5:1" [FMA:0517223651, GOC:tfm] dark cell of eccrine sweat gland ; CL:0002142 dark cell of eccrine sweat gland ; CL:0002142 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell pyramidal in shape, with their broad ends facing and forming the greater extent of the lining of the main lumen. Secretes glycoproteins associated with mucus." [ISBN:0517223651] dark chief cell of parathyroid cell ; CL:0002143 dark chief cell of parathyroid cell ; CL:0002143 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chief cell that is smaller than light chief cells and has a smaller and darker nucleus and a finely granular cytoplasm with many granules." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] capillary endothelial cell ; CL:0002144 capillary endothelial cell ; CL:0002144 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell found in capillaries." [GOC:tfm] ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree ; CL:0002145 ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree ; CL:0002145 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A ciliated columnar cell found in the trachea and bronchus. Vary from low to tall columnar; possesses up to 300 cilia at its surface, interspersed with long irregular microvilli with the cilia varying in length from about 6um in the trachea to about 4um in the terminal bronchioles; driving force of the ciliary current in the bronchial tree." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] clear cell of eccrine sweat gland ; CL:0002146 clear cell of eccrine sweat gland ; CL:0002146 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A sweat producing cell of eccrine sweat glands. Pyramidal in shape, with its base resting on the basal lamina or myoepitheliocytes, and its microvillus-covered apical plasma membrane line up the intercellular canaliculi. Cell is not stained by hematoxylin or eosin." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] clear chief cell of parathyroid cell ; CL:0002147 clear chief cell of parathyroid cell ; CL:0002147 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chief cell of parathyroid glands that does not stain with hematoxylin or eosin. This cell is larger, has a larger nucleus and fewer secretory granules than dark chief cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] dental pulp cell ; CL:0002148 dental pulp cell ; CL:0002148 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell found within the dental pulp." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11087820] epithelial cell of uterus ; CL:0002149 epithelial cell of uterus ; CL:0002149 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the uterus." [GOC:tfm] epithelioid macrophage ; CL:0002150 epithelioid macrophage ; CL:0002150 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelioid macrophage is an activated macrophage that resembles an epithelial cell with finely granular, pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and central, ovoid nucleus (oval or elongate). This cell type is able to merge into one another to form aggregates. The presence of such aggregates may characterize some pathologic conditions, mainly granulomatous inflammation." [MESH:A11.329.372.300, PMID:12673090] late promyelocyte ; CL:0002151 late promyelocyte ; CL:0002151 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A promyelocyte that is considerably smaller, with more condensed chromatin, and nucleoli are no longer conspicuous." [ISBN:0412046911] columnar cell of endocervix ; CL:0002152 columnar cell of endocervix ; CL:0002152 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A columnar cell of the cervix uteri." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] corneocyte ; CL:0002153 corneocyte ; CL:0002153 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The dead keratin-filled squamous cell of the stratum corneum. This cell type lacks a nucleus." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] early promyelocyte ; CL:0002154 early promyelocyte ; CL:0002154 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A promyelocyte with a nucleus that is indented and contains more marginated heterochromatin compared to its precursor cell (myeloblast); cytoplasm is deeply basophilic and contains numerous mitochondria and meandering cysternae of endoplasmic reticulum; largest of the granulocyte lineages." [FMA:0412046911, GOC:tfm] echinocyte ; CL:0002155 echinocyte ; CL:0002155 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A crenated erythrocyte with 30+ crenations, bumps or spurs that are the result of damage due to age or disease." [GOC:tfm] endosteal cell ; CL:0002157 endosteal cell ; CL:0002157 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that makes up the highly vascular membrane lining the marrow cavity of long bones." [FMA:0618947256, GOC:tfm] external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002158 external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002158 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial cell found on the external side of the tympanic membrane" [GOC:tfm, PMID:5686391] general ecto-epithelial cell ; CL:0002159 general ecto-epithelial cell ; CL:0002159 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial cells derived from general body ectoderm and ectoderm placodes." [GOC:tfm] basal external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002160 basal external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002160 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type found in the basal epithelial layer on the external side of the tympanic membrane. Cell type is flattened with intracellular spaces of variable dimensions." [PMID:5686391] superficial external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002161 superficial external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002161 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type found on the superficial layer of the external side of the tympanic membrane. This cell-type lacks a nucleus." [PMID:5686391] internal epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002162 internal epithelial cell of tympanic membrane ; CL:0002162 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An extremely flattened cell type found on the inner side of the tympanic membrane. The surface of this cell type carries sparse pleomorphic microvilli that are more common near the junctional zones." [FMA:5686391, GOC:tfm] internal pillar cell of cochlea ; CL:0002163 internal pillar cell of cochlea ; CL:0002163 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rod-shpaed cell that forms a single row adjacent to and supporting the inner hair cells." [GOC:tfm, http://www.theodora.com/anatomy/the_internal_ear_or_labyrinth.html] external pillar cell of cochlea ; CL:0002164 external pillar cell of cochlea ; CL:0002164 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rod-shaped cell found in 3 or 4 rows that lie adjacent to and support the outer hair cells." [GOC:tfm, http://www.theodora.com/anatomy/the_internal_ear_or_labyrinth.html] phalangeal cell ; CL:0002165 phalangeal cell ; CL:0002165 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supporting cell that is attached to the basement membrane and forms rows that support the hair cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] epithelial cell of Malassez ; CL:0002166 epithelial cell of Malassez ; CL:0002166 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that remains from the disintegration of the epithelial root sheath involved in the development of teeth." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, ISBN:0815129521] olfactory epithelial cell ; CL:0002167 olfactory epithelial cell ; CL:0002167 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized cell involved in sensory perception of smell." [GOC:tfm, PMID:7143026] border cell of cochlea ; CL:0002168 border cell of cochlea ; CL:0002168 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A border cell is a slender columnar cell on the medial portion of the basilar membrane." [FMA:0412046911, GOC:tfm] basal cell of olfactory epithelium ; CL:0002169 basal cell of olfactory epithelium ; CL:0002169 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell located on the basal lamina of the olfactory epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:7143026] keratinized cell of the oral mucosa ; CL:0002170 keratinized cell of the oral mucosa ; CL:0002170 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A keratinized cell located in the hard palate or gingiva." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12014572] globose cell of olfactory epithelium ; CL:0002171 globose cell of olfactory epithelium ; CL:0002171 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rounded or elliptical epithelial cell, with pale-staining open face nucleus and pale cytoplasm rich in free ribosomes and clusters of centrioles; form a distinct basal zone spaced slightly from the basal surface of the epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17468753] interdental cell of cochlea ; CL:0002172 interdental cell of cochlea ; CL:0002172 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A long, spindle-shaped supporting cells arranged in parallel rows that secretes components of the tectorial membrane and potassium ions into the endolymph." [GOC:tfm, MP:0004482, PMID:2111803] extraglomerular mesangial cell ; CL:0002173 extraglomerular mesangial cell ; CL:0002173 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is a specialized type of pericyte providing structural support for the capillary loops of kidney. A flat, elongated cell with extensive fine cytoplasmic processes found outside the kidney glomerulus near the macula densa and bound laterally by afferent and efferent arterioles. Being phagocytic, this cell participates in the continuous turnover of the basal lamina by removing its outer portion containing residues of filtration, while the lamina is renewed on its inner surface by the endothelial cells." [GOC:tfm, http:/www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=Lacis%20cells, ISBN:0412046911] follicular cell of ovary ; CL:0002174 follicular cell of ovary ; CL:0002174 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell within the follicle of an ovary." [GOC:tfm] primary follicular cell of ovary ; CL:0002175 primary follicular cell of ovary ; CL:0002175 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell within the primary follicle of the ovary." [GOC:tfm] secondary follicular cell of ovary ; CL:0002176 secondary follicular cell of ovary ; CL:0002176 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of a secondary follicile within the ovary." [GOC:tfm] folliculostellate cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis ; CL:0002177 folliculostellate cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis ; CL:0002177 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supporting cell of the anterior pituitary gland involved in trophic and catabolic processes; expresses a broad spectrum of cytokeratins indicative of their epithelial nature." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of stomach ; CL:0002178 epithelial cell of stomach ; CL:0002178 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell found in the lining of the stomach." [GOC:tfm] foveolar cell of stomach ; CL:0002179 foveolar cell of stomach ; CL:0002179 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell within one of the pits in the embryonic gastric mucosa from which the gastric glands develop ." [GOC:tfm, http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/foveolar] mucous cell of stomach ; CL:0002180 mucous cell of stomach ; CL:0002180 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mucous cell in the epithelium of the stomach." [GOC:tfm] mucus neck cell of gastric gland ; CL:0002181 mucus neck cell of gastric gland ; CL:0002181 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neck cell that secretes mucus within the stomach. Its products are distinct histochemically from those of the surface mucous cells of stomach." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] surface mucosal cell of stomach ; CL:0002182 surface mucosal cell of stomach ; CL:0002182 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A simple columnar cell that populates the entire luminal surface including the gastric pits. This cell types secrete mucus to form a thick protective, lubricant layer over the gastric wall." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] stem cell of gastric gland ; CL:0002183 stem cell of gastric gland ; CL:0002183 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stomach epithelial cell that is olumnar in form with a few short apical microvilli; relatively undifferentiated mitotic cell from which other types of gland are derived; few in number, situated in the isthmus region of the gland and base of the gastric pit." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] basal proper cell of olfactory epithelium ; CL:0002184 basal proper cell of olfactory epithelium ; CL:0002184 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A flat or angular epithelial cell with condensed nuclei and darkly staining cytoplasm containing numerous intermediate filaments inserted into desmosomes contacting surrounding supporting cells; lie in contact with the basal lamina of olfactory epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:0517223651, PMID:11891623] basal cell of epidermis ; CL:0002187 basal cell of epidermis ; CL:0002187 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basally situated, mitotically active, columnar-shaped keratinocyte attached to the basement membrane." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] glomerular endothelial cell ; CL:0002188 glomerular endothelial cell ; CL:0002188 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell found in the glomerulus of the kidney. This cell is flattened, highly fenestrated, and plays a vital role in the formation of glomerular ultrafiltrate." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15840009] granular cell of epidermis ; CL:0002189 granular cell of epidermis ; CL:0002189 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A keratinocyte of the epidermis that is characterized by containing granules of keratohyalin and lamellar granules." [ISBN:1416031855] squamous cell of epidermis ; CL:0002190 squamous cell of epidermis ; CL:0002190 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A flat keratinocyte immediately below the cornified layer." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] granulocytopoietic cell ; CL:0002191 granulocytopoietic cell ; CL:0002191 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell involved in the formation of a granulocyte." [GOC:tfm] metamyelocyte ; CL:0002192 metamyelocyte ; CL:0002192 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and a band form cell. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamyelocyte, ISBN:0721601464] myelocyte ; CL:0002193 myelocyte ; CL:0002193 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that is the first of the maturation stages of the granulocytic leukocytes normally found in the bone marrow. Granules are seen in the cytoplasm. The nuclear material of the myelocyte is denser than that of the myeloblast but lacks a definable membrane. The cell is flat and contains increasing numbers of granules as maturation progresses." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelocyte, ISBN:0323052908] monopoietic cell ; CL:0002194 monopoietic cell ; CL:0002194 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell involved in the formation of a monocyte (monopoiesis)." [GOC:tfm] hepatic stem cell ; CL:0002195 hepatic stem cell ; CL:0002195 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell that can give rise to the cells of the liver." [GOC:tfm] hepatic oval stem cell ; CL:0002196 hepatic oval stem cell ; CL:0002196 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transient hepatic stem cell observed after liver injury with a high nuclear to cytoplasm ratio that can differentiate into mature hepatocytes and bile duct cells. Arises from more than one tissue." [PMID:17901986] inactive chief cell of parathyoid gland ; CL:0002197 inactive chief cell of parathyoid gland ; CL:0002197 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A parathyroid chief cell that is not actively secreting hormone. Contains small Golgi complexes with only a few grouped vesicles and membrane-bound secretory granules; glycogen and many lipofuscin granules abound but sacs of granular endoplasmic reticulum are rare and dispersed. In normal humans, inactive chief cells out number active chief cells in a ratio of 3-5:1." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] oncocyte ; CL:0002198 oncocyte ; CL:0002198 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large epithelial cell with an extremely acidophilic and granular cytoplasm, containing vast numbers of mitochondria; such cells may undergo neoplastic transformation. From the Greek word onkos meaning swelling, this cell type is found in parathyroid, salivary and thyroid glands." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, PMID:20013317] oxyphil cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002199 oxyphil cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002199 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An oncocyte located in the parathyroid gland." [PMID:20013317] oxyphil cell of thyroid ; CL:0002200 oxyphil cell of thyroid ; CL:0002200 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An oncocyte located in the thyroid." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20013317] renal beta-intercalated cell ; CL:0002201 renal beta-intercalated cell ; CL:0002201 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A renal intercalated cell that secretes base and reabsorbs acid in the coritcal collecting duct to mantain acid/base balance." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11781354] epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree ; CL:0002202 epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree ; CL:0002202 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the tracheobronchial tree." [GOC:tfm] Brush cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:0002203 Brush cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:0002203 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Brush cell found in the epithelial layer of the colon." [GOC:tfm] brush cell ; CL:0002204 brush cell ; CL:0002204 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type found in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts that is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (120-140 per cell). Function of this cell type is not known." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15817800] brush cell of lobular bronchiole ; CL:0002205 brush cell of lobular bronchiole ; CL:0002205 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A brush cell found in the epithelium of lobular bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] brush cell of terminal bronchiole ; CL:0002206 brush cell of terminal bronchiole ; CL:0002206 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A brush cell of the epithelium in the terminal bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] brush cell of trachea ; CL:0002207 brush cell of trachea ; CL:0002207 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Brush cell of the epithelium in the trachea." [GOC:tfm] brush cell of bronchus ; CL:0002208 brush cell of bronchus ; CL:0002208 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A brush cell found in the epithelium of bronchus." [GOC:tfm] intermediate epitheliocyte ; CL:0002209 intermediate epitheliocyte ; CL:0002209 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell present in the trachea and bronchi; columnar in shape; generally lack cilia; immature forms of ciliated or secretory cells which have been formed from stem cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] red muscle cell ; CL:0002210 red muscle cell ; CL:0002210 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A slow muscle cell that contains high levels of myoglobin and oxygen storing proteins giving the cell a red appearance." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type I muscle cell ; CL:0002211 type I muscle cell ; CL:0002211 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A slow muscle cell that has large amounts of myoglobin, stores energy as triglycerides, generates ATP by the oxidative method and is resistant to fatigue." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type II muscle cell ; CL:0002212 type II muscle cell ; CL:0002212 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fast muscle fiber cell that stores energy in the form of glycogen and creatine phosphate." [GOC:tfm] white muscle cell ; CL:0002213 white muscle cell ; CL:0002213 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell with low content of myoglobin and other oxygen storing proteins. This muscle cell has a white appearance." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type IIa muscle cell ; CL:0002214 type IIa muscle cell ; CL:0002214 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II muscle cell that contains large amounts of myoglobin, has many mitochondria and very many blood capillaries. Type II A cells are red, have a very high capacity for generating ATP by oxidative metabolic processes, split ATP at a very rapid rate, have a fast contraction velocity and are resistant to fatigue." [GOC:tfm] type IIb muscle cell ; CL:0002215 type IIb muscle cell ; CL:0002215 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II muscle cell that contains a low content of myoglobin, relatively few mitochondria, relatively few blood capillaries and large amounts of glycogen. Type II B fibres are white, geared to generate ATP by anaerobic metabolic processes, not able to supply skeletal muscle fibres continuously with sufficient ATP, fatigue easily, split ATP at a fast rate and have a fast contraction velocity." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_muscle, ISBN:0517223651] intermediate muscle cell ; CL:0002216 intermediate muscle cell ; CL:0002216 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An intermediate muscle cell that has characteristics of both fast and slow muscle cells." [GOC:tfm] intermediate trophoblast cell ; CL:0002217 intermediate trophoblast cell ; CL:0002217 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A trophoblast that leaves the placenta and invades the endometrium and myometrium. This cell type is crucial in increasing blood flow to the fetus." [GOC:tfm, http://www.med.yale.edu/obgyn/kliman/placenta/articles/EOR_Placenta/Trophtoplacenta.html] immature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor ; CL:0002218 immature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor ; CL:0002218 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double negative thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain that has as part a Vgamma3 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus with highest numbers occurring at E17-E18." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org] anchoring trophoblast ; CL:0002219 anchoring trophoblast ; CL:0002219 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A trophoblast found at the junction of the placenta. This cell type makes a unique fibronectin-trophouteronectin junction that helps mediate attachment of the placenta to the uterus. This cell type is also found junction of the chorion layer of the external membranes and the decidua." [GOC:tfm, http://www.med.yale.edu/obgyn/kliman/placenta/articles/EOR_Placenta/Trophtoplacenta.html] interstitial cell of pineal gland ; CL:0002220 interstitial cell of pineal gland ; CL:0002220 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell located between the pinealocytes." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] keratinized squamous cell of esophagus ; CL:0002221 keratinized squamous cell of esophagus ; CL:0002221 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A squamous cell that has keratin in the esophagus." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11694559] vertebrate lens cell ; CL:0002222 vertebrate lens cell ; CL:0002222 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell comprising the transparent, biconvex body separating the posterior chamber and vitreous body, and constituting part of the refracting mechanism of the mammalian eye." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] anterior lens cell ; CL:0002223 anterior lens cell ; CL:0002223 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the transparent layer of simple cuboidal epithelium over the anterior surface of the lens; transform into lens fiber(s)." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] lens epithelial cell ; CL:0002224 lens epithelial cell ; CL:0002224 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the cuboidal epithelium that covers the lens. The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens. As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. The cells of the lens epithelium also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. It constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth." [GOC:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_%28anatomy%29#Lens_epithelium, ISBN:0721662544] secondary lens fiber ; CL:0002225 secondary lens fiber ; CL:0002225 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lens fiber cell that develops from primary lens fiber; located towards the center of lens; cell organelles are normally degraded or in the process of being degraded." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] non-nucleated secondary lens fiber ; CL:0002226 non-nucleated secondary lens fiber ; CL:0002226 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secondary lens fiber cell that lacks a nucleus." [GOC:tfm] nucleated secondary lens fiber ; CL:0002227 nucleated secondary lens fiber ; CL:0002227 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A secondary fiber cell that contains a nucleus." [GOC:tfm] primary lens fiber ; CL:0002228 primary lens fiber ; CL:0002228 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An elongating cell that rapidly obliterates the lumen of the lens vesicle. Subsequently, differentiation of this cell type at the lens equator leads to the formation of secondary fiber cells that come to overlie the primary fibers." [GOC:tfm, PMID:10711704] light chief cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002229 light chief cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002229 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chief cell that is bigger than dark chief cells and has a larger and lighter nucleus and a cytoplasm with few granules." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] epithelial cell of prostate ; CL:0002231 epithelial cell of prostate ; CL:0002231 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the prostate." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of prostatic duct ; CL:0002232 epithelial cell of prostatic duct ; CL:0002232 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of prostatic duct." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of prostatic acinus ; CL:0002233 epithelial cell of prostatic acinus ; CL:0002233 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the prostatic acinus." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2673349] basal cell of prostatic acinus ; CL:0002234 basal cell of prostatic acinus ; CL:0002234 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the basal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus." [GOC:tfm] luminal cell of prostatic acinus ; CL:0002235 luminal cell of prostatic acinus ; CL:0002235 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the luminal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus." [GOC:tfm] basal epithelial cell of prostatic duct ; CL:0002236 basal epithelial cell of prostatic duct ; CL:0002236 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that constitutes the basal layer of epithelium in the prostatic duct." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15226377] luminal epithelial cell of prostatic duct ; CL:0002237 luminal epithelial cell of prostatic duct ; CL:0002237 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that constitutes the luminal layer of epithelium of prostatic duct." [GOC:tfm] male gonocyte ; CL:0002238 male gonocyte ; CL:0002238 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A primordial germ cell that is destined to become a male germ cell." [GOC:tfm] ooblast ; CL:0002239 ooblast ; CL:0002239 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A primordial cell from which an oocyte (ovum) ultimately is developed." [GOC:tfm] marrow fibroblast ; CL:0002240 marrow fibroblast ; CL:0002240 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast in the bone marrow." [GOC:tfm] pulmonary interstitial fibroblast ; CL:0002241 pulmonary interstitial fibroblast ; CL:0002241 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblasts found in interstitial spaces in the pulmonary tract. Greater numbers of these cells are found in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." [GOC:tfm] nucleate cell ; CL:0002242 nucleate cell ; CL:0002242 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell containing at least one nucleus." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil ; CL:0002243 smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil ; CL:0002243 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A circular smooth muscle cell of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. This muscle cell derives from neuroectoderm. This smooth muscle cell results from transformation of epithelial cells to smooth muscle cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544, ISBN:0721694128] squamous cell of ectocervix ; CL:0002244 squamous cell of ectocervix ; CL:0002244 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nonstratified squamous cell located in the ectocervix." [GOC:tfm, http://www.bu.edu/histology/p/19404loa.htm] obsolete null lymphocyte ; CL:0002245 obsolete null lymphocyte ; CL:0002245 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A lymphocyte that lacks T or B cell surface markers." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X] is_obsolete: true peripheral blood stem cell ; CL:0002246 peripheral blood stem cell ; CL:0002246 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells)." [GOC:tfm] pleural macrophage ; CL:0002247 pleural macrophage ; CL:0002247 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue macrophage that is in the pleural space." [GOC:tfm] pluripotent stem cell ; CL:0002248 pluripotent stem cell ; CL:0002248 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pluripotent stem cell has the ability to form cells from all three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). However, unlike totipotent stem cells, they cell can not generate all the cells of the whole organism such as placenta." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19343304] primitive cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002249 primitive cardiac myocyte ; CL:0002249 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell that can differentiate into a cardiac myocyte." [GOC:tfm, PMID:16938308] intestinal crypt stem cell ; CL:0002250 intestinal crypt stem cell ; CL:0002250 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] epithelial cell of alimentary canal ; CL:0002251 epithelial cell of alimentary canal ; CL:0002251 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] epithelial cell of esophagus ; CL:0002252 epithelial cell of esophagus ; CL:0002252 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the esophagus." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of large intestine ; CL:0002253 epithelial cell of large intestine ; CL:0002253 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the large intestine." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of small intestine ; CL:0002254 epithelial cell of small intestine ; CL:0002254 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the small intestine." [GOC:tfm] stromal cell of endometrium ; CL:0002255 stromal cell of endometrium ; CL:0002255 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that regulates growth and differentiation of the overlying epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11331626] supporting cell of carotid body ; CL:0002256 supporting cell of carotid body ; CL:0002256 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supportive cell that has characteristics of glial cell. Processes of this cell envelope the junctions between glomus cells and nerve endings." [GOC:tfm, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=glomus%20cells, PMID:8985136] epithelial cell of thyroid gland ; CL:0002257 epithelial cell of thyroid gland ; CL:0002257 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of thyroid gland." [GOC:tfm] thyroid follicular cell ; CL:0002258 thyroid follicular cell ; CL:0002258 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that varies from squamous to columnar, depending on their activity with microvillus directed luminally. This cell produces and secretes thyroid hormones." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] neuroepithelial stem cell ; CL:0002259 neuroepithelial stem cell ; CL:0002259 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The stem cell from which glial precursor cell arises from." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11687496] epithelial cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002260 epithelial cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002260 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002261 endothelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002261 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell found in the mucosa associated with the facial skeleton." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] endothelial cell of sinusoid ; CL:0002262 endothelial cell of sinusoid ; CL:0002262 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that lines any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs such as the spleen and liver." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] transitional cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002263 transitional cell of parathyroid gland ; CL:0002263 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "One of three types of epithelial cells that populate the parathyroid gland; cytological characteristics intermediate between those of the chief cell and of the oxyphil cell. Because only one hormone is produced, the three cell forms are widely believed to be different phases in the life cycle of a single cell type, with the chief cell being its physiologically active stage." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911] type A cell of stomach ; CL:0002264 type A cell of stomach ; CL:0002264 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that secretes glucagon." [GOC:tfm] type D cell of colon ; CL:0002265 type D cell of colon ; CL:0002265 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A D cell located in the colon." [GOC:tfm] type D cell of small intestine ; CL:0002266 type D cell of small intestine ; CL:0002266 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type D cell of the small intestine." [GOC:tfm] type D cell of stomach ; CL:0002267 type D cell of stomach ; CL:0002267 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type D cell found in the stomach." [GOC:tfm] P/D1 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002268 P/D1 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002268 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendocrine cell that stores and secretes Ghrelin." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15153415] vasoactive intestinal peptide secreting cell ; CL:0002269 vasoactive intestinal peptide secreting cell ; CL:0002269 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocrine cell that secretes vasoactive intestinal peptide." [GOC:tfm] type EC2 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002270 type EC2 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002270 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type EC enteroendocrine cell in the duodenum and jejunum that stores and secretes motilin and 5-hydroxytryptamine." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15153415] type EC1 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002271 type EC1 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002271 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type EC enteredocrine cell in the intestines that stores and secretes substance P and 5-hydroxytryptamine." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] motilin secreting cell ; CL:0002272 motilin secreting cell ; CL:0002272 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that secretes motilin, a gastric hormone that at low pH inhibits gastric motor activity, whereas at high pH has a stimulating effect." [GOC:tfm, MESH:D06.472.317.525] type ECL enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002273 type ECL enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002273 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type EC enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in the fundus of the stomach; stores 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15153415] histamine secreting cell ; CL:0002274 histamine secreting cell ; CL:0002274 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that secretes histamine." [GOC:tfm] pancreatic PP cell ; CL:0002275 pancreatic PP cell ; CL:0002275 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A PP cell located in the islets of the pancreas." [GOC:tfm] obsolete PP cell of pancreatic acinus ; CL:0002276 obsolete PP cell of pancreatic acinus ; CL:0002276 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A PP cell located in the pancreatic acinus. Obsoleted due to a lack of published evidence that this cell type is actually found in the pancreatic acinus." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true type I enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002277 type I enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002277 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendocrine cell commonest in the duodenum and jejunum, rare in ileum, that secretes cholecystokinin. This cell type is involved in the regulation of digestive enzymes and bile." [GOC:tfm] GIP cell ; CL:0002278 GIP cell ; CL:0002278 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendocrine cell of duodenum and jejunum that produces gastric inhibitory peptide." [GOC:tfm] type L enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002279 type L enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002279 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in ileum, present in jejunum and large intestine, few in duodenum. This cell type produces glucagon-like immunoreactants (glicentin, glucagon-37, glucagon-29, GLP-1 and -2) and PYY." [ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15153415] type N enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002280 type N enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002280 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendorcine cell found in the ileum and jejunum that produces neurotensin." [GOC:tfm] type S enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002281 type S enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002281 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Scattered in duodenojejunal mucosa, this enteroendocrine cell secretes secretin and serotonin." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15153415] type TG enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002282 type TG enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002282 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendocrine cell which produces a gastrin- and cholecystokinin-like peptide. The apical microvilli-rich plasma membrane is in open contact with the small intestine mucosa. This cell type is devoid of gastrin-17 but contains other fragments of the gastrin polypeptide." [DOI:10.1007/978-3-211-99390-3, GOC:tfm, PMID:7013499] ecto-epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002283 ecto-epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002283 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the mucosa associated with facial skeleton." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908] type X enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002284 type X enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002284 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendorcine cell found in the fundus and pylorus, this cell type has dense round secretory granules that contain ghrelin." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20616512] type III taste bud cell ; CL:0002285 type III taste bud cell ; CL:0002285 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A taste receptor cell that is characterized by morphologically identifiable synaptic contacts with the gustatory nerve fibers and expression of the synaptic membrane protein-25 (SNAP-25) and NCAM." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15738192] type II taste cell ; CL:0002286 type II taste cell ; CL:0002286 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A taste receptor cell that has a short microvilli, a projecting apical region, a large rounded nucleus, and expresses taste chemoreceptors thus making them the transducing cell for taste qualities." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15738192] type IV taste receptor cell ; CL:0002287 type IV taste receptor cell ; CL:0002287 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rounded, mitotically active stem cell which is the source of new cells of the taste bud; located basally." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15738192] type V taste receptor cell ; CL:0002288 type V taste receptor cell ; CL:0002288 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell type that forms the boundary with the surrounding epithelium." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type I taste bud cell ; CL:0002289 type I taste bud cell ; CL:0002289 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A densely staining taste receptor cell that contains many dense vacuoles in their apical regions which project into the apical space and bear microvilli. This cell type serves as a supporting cell by surrounding and isolating the other cell types from each other; secrete a dense amorphous material that surrounds the microvilli in the taste pore. This cell type expresses a glial glutumate transporter, GLAST." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911, ISBN:0517223651, PMID:15738192] Y chromosome-bearing sperm cell ; CL:0002290 Y chromosome-bearing sperm cell ; CL:0002290 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A sperm bearing a Y chromosome. Chromosomal and genetic sex is established at fertilization in mammals and depends upon whether an X-bearing sperm or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the X-bearing ovum." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721669743] X chromosome-bearing sperm cell ; CL:0002291 X chromosome-bearing sperm cell ; CL:0002291 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A sperm bearing an X chromosome. Chromosomal and genetic sex is established at fertilization in mammals and depends upon whether an X-bearing sperm or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the X-bearing ovum." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721669743] type I cell of carotid body ; CL:0002292 type I cell of carotid body ; CL:0002292 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A round or oval neuroepithelial cell that contacts other type I cells or capillaries. They occur in clusters that are surrounded by sheath cells (type-II cells) in the carotid body. This cell type is capable of secreting a number of neurotransmitters." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002293 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002293 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the thymus. Epithelial reticular cells are pleomorphic, stellate, non-phagocytic cells which seem to be supportive in function and are held together by desmosomes. They replace the fibroblastoid reticular cells found in other lymphoid organs. Other epithelial cells in the medulla have the ultrastructure of secretory cells. Although different epithelial cells throughout the thymus appear alike by light microscopy their ultrastructure and function varies." [FMA:72208, GOC:tfm] type-1 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002294 type-1 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002294 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell with a well defined Golgi apparatus that makes up the continuous layer of cells bordering the thymic tissue beneath the capsule." [GOC:tfm, PMID:9264335] type-6 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002295 type-6 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002295 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymic epithelial cell that has an eccentric, round, or irregularly shaped hetero or euchromatic nucleus. The hallmark of this cell type is the presence of vacuoles, which are clustered in one area of the cytoplasm in the vicinity of the nucleus. The vacuoles are small and acquire a grape-like form, occasionally showing delicate internal microvillous projections." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19721455, PMID:9264335] type-4 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002296 type-4 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002296 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell with high nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-density. This cell type is found in the deeper portions of the cortex but is more abundant in the medulla of the thymus." [FMA:0412046911, GOC:tfm, PMID:9264335] type-3 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002297 type-3 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002297 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymic epithelial cell with moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-density. Scattered in the cortex, this cell type is predominant in the mid and deep cortex." [PMID:9264335] type-5 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002298 type-5 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002298 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymic epithelial cell type with low nuclear and cytoplasmic electrondensity; has a round, euchromatic nucleus and occurs in small groups at the corticomedullary junction or scattered singly in the medulla." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911, PMID:19721455, PMID:9264335] type-2 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002299 type-2 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002299 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell scattered in the cortex, predominant in the outer cortex with a large pale nucleus and a prominent nucleolus." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0412046911, PMID:9264335] type-7 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002300 type-7 epithelial cell of thymus ; CL:0002300 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A small medullary thymic epithelial cell with a spindle shape, often arranged in groups and connected to each other by large desmosomes and interdigitations. The cytoplasm is sparse, with scanty organelles and thick bundles of cytokeratin." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19721455] type B synovial cell ; CL:0002301 type B synovial cell ; CL:0002301 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A synovial cell type that resembles fibroblasts, has abundant granular endoplasmic reticulum but contains fewer vacuoles and vesicles. This cell type secretes glycoproteins and hyaluronic acid." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] type A synovial cell ; CL:0002302 type A synovial cell ; CL:0002302 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A synovial cell that is macrophage-like, characterized by surface ruffles or lamellipodia, plasma membrane invaginations and associated micropinocytotic vesicles, Golgi apparatus and little granular endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] pigmented ciliary epithelial cell ; CL:0002303 pigmented ciliary epithelial cell ; CL:0002303 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A ciliated epithelial cell of the retina, this cell type uptakes sodium chloride and passes it to non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells." [PMID:15106942] non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell ; CL:0002304 non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell ; CL:0002304 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A multi-ciliated cell of the retina that lacks visual pigment and contributes to aqueous humor by secreting chloride ions. This cell type maintains gap junctions with pigmented epithelial cells." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15106942] epithelial cell of distal tubule ; CL:0002305 epithelial cell of distal tubule ; CL:0002305 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney that helps regulate systemic levels of potassium, sodium, calcium, and pH." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] epithelial cell of proximal tubule ; CL:0002306 epithelial cell of proximal tubule ; CL:0002306 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the proximal tubule of the kidney." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:1-4160-2328-3] brush border cell of the proximal tubule ; CL:0002307 brush border cell of the proximal tubule ; CL:0002307 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A brush border epithelial cell located in the proximal tubule of the kidney that detects fluid flow." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:1-4160-2328-3] epithelial cell of skin gland ; CL:0002308 epithelial cell of skin gland ; CL:0002308 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of a skin gland." [GOC:tfm] corticotroph ; CL:0002309 corticotroph ; CL:0002309 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basophil chromphil cell of the anterior pitiutary gland that produce adrenocorticotropic hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone and lipotropin. This cell type is irregular in shape and has short dendritic processes which are inserted among other neighboring cells;" [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0517223651] mammosomatotroph ; CL:0002310 mammosomatotroph ; CL:0002310 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An acidophil cell of the anterior pitiuatry gland that produces both prolactin and growth hormone." [GOC:tfm] mammotroph ; CL:0002311 mammotroph ; CL:0002311 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin." [SANBI:mhl] somatotroph ; CL:0002312 somatotroph ; CL:0002312 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin." [SANBI:mhl] endocrine-paracrine cell of prostate gland ; CL:0002313 endocrine-paracrine cell of prostate gland ; CL:0002313 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ecto-epithelial cell of the prostate gland that secretes hormones." [GOC:tfm] external supporting cell of vestibular epithelium ; CL:0002314 external supporting cell of vestibular epithelium ; CL:0002314 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An auditory epithelial support cell located in the vestibular epithelium that has many hallmarks of glial cells. This cell type express glial markers such as vimentin, S100, glutamate-aspartate transporter, low affinity neurotrophin receptor p75, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and proteolipid protein." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20837532] supporting cell of cochlea ; CL:0002315 supporting cell of cochlea ; CL:0002315 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial supporting cell located in the cochlea." [GOC:tfm] supporting cell of vestibular epithelium ; CL:0002316 supporting cell of vestibular epithelium ; CL:0002316 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supporting cell of the vestibular epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20837532] external limiting cell of vestibular epithelium ; CL:0002317 external limiting cell of vestibular epithelium ; CL:0002317 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An external limiting cell found in the vestibular epithelium." [GOC:tfm] periperhal blood mesothelial cell ; CL:0002318 periperhal blood mesothelial cell ; CL:0002318 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell capable of circulating in the blood by first losing its squamous character. This cell can incorporate into the regenerating mesothelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:14592528] neural cell ; CL:0002319 neural cell ; CL:0002319 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is part of the nervous system." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] connective tissue cell ; CL:0002320 connective tissue cell ; CL:0002320 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0618947256] embryonic cell ; CL:0002321 embryonic cell ; CL:0002321 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the embryo." [FMA:0618947256] embryonic stem cell ; CL:0002322 embryonic stem cell ; CL:0002322 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell of embryonic origin." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, ISBN:068340007X, PMID:18179856] amniocyte ; CL:0002323 amniocyte ; CL:0002323 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of a fetus which is suspended in the amniotic fluid. Amniocytes are considered to arise from several tissues including fetal skin, the fetal urinary tract, umbilical cord, and the inner amniotic surface." [BFO:0000066, GOC:tfm, PMID:3211847] myoepithelial cell of mammary gland ; CL:0002324 myoepithelial cell of mammary gland ; CL:0002324 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that surrounds milk-secreting luminal epithelial cells. This cell type contracts under the stimulation of oxytocin and is attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes and to the adjacent luminal cells by desmosomes. This cell type expresses high level of keratin-14 and is estrogen receptor alpha negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11250738, PMID:19022771] mammary alveolar cell ; CL:0002325 mammary alveolar cell ; CL:0002325 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The milk-producing cell of the alveolar unit that emerges during pregnancy." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022771] luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland ; CL:0002326 luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland ; CL:0002326 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mammary epithelial cell that occurs in the lumen of the ductal and alveoli structure in the breast." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022771] mammary gland epithelial cell ; CL:0002327 mammary gland epithelial cell ; CL:0002327 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the mammary gland." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022771] bronchial epithelial cell ; CL:0002328 bronchial epithelial cell ; CL:0002328 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the bronchus." [GOC:tfm] basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree ; CL:0002329 basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree ; CL:0002329 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell type that lacks the columnar shape typical for other respiratory epithelial cells. This cell type is able to differentiate into other respiratory epithelial cells in response to injury." [GOC:tfm] undifferentiated cell of bronchus epithelium ; CL:0002330 undifferentiated cell of bronchus epithelium ; CL:0002330 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An undifferentiated columnar cell of the bronchus epithelium" [GOC:tfm, PMID:18757316] ciliated cell of the bronchus ; CL:0002332 ciliated cell of the bronchus ; CL:0002332 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A ciliated cell of the bronchus." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18757316] neural crest derived fat cell ; CL:0002333 neural crest derived fat cell ; CL:0002333 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell derived from a neural crest cell." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17507398] preadipocyte ; CL:0002334 preadipocyte ; CL:0002334 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An undifferentiated fibroblast that can be stimulated to form a fat cell." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18793119] brown preadipocyte ; CL:0002335 brown preadipocyte ; CL:0002335 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A preadipocyte that is capable of differentiating into a brown adipocyte. This cell type expresses uncoupling protein-1, PPAR-gamma, PR-domain-containing 16; and PGC-1alpha (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) coactivator-1alpha)." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18719589] buccal mucosa cell ; CL:0002336 buccal mucosa cell ; CL:0002336 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that lines the oral cavitiy including the mucosa of the gums, the palate, the lip, and the cheek." [GOC:tfm, MESH:A10.615.550.599] keratinocyte stem cell ; CL:0002337 keratinocyte stem cell ; CL:0002337 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell located in the bulge of the hair follicle that can give rise to regenerate the new follicle with each hair cycle and to reepithelialize the epidermis during wound repair." [PMID:15339667] CD56-positive, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002338 CD56-positive, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002338 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive,and CD161-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12457618] prostate stem cell ; CL:0002339 prostate stem cell ; CL:0002339 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A prostate epithelial cell that is CD133-positive, CD44-positive, integrin A2beta3-high. This cell is a stem cell for the prostate epithelium." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15226377] luminal cell of prostate epithelium ; CL:0002340 luminal cell of prostate epithelium ; CL:0002340 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The exocrine cell of the prostate, this epithelial cell secretes prostatic acid phosphotase and PSA, and is dependent on androgen hormones for survival." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of prostate epithelium ; CL:0002341 basal cell of prostate epithelium ; CL:0002341 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An undifferentiated cell of the prostate epithelium that lacks secretory activity." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2673349] circulating endothelial cell ; CL:0002342 circulating endothelial cell ; CL:0002342 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A circulating endothelial cell of the phenotype CD146-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative. This cell type is indicative of recent vascular damage." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19652886] decidual natural killer cell ; CL:0002343 decidual natural killer cell ; CL:0002343 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A natural killer cell subset that is found in the decidual of the uterus and is CD56-high, Galectin-1-positive and CD16-negative. This cell type represents the most abundant immune cell type in the decidual during the first trimester of pregnancy." [PMID:14568979, PMID:19800965] CD56-negative, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002344 CD56-negative, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002344 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive,and CD161-positive." [GO_REF:0000031, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12457618] CD27-low, CD11b-low immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002345 CD27-low, CD11b-low immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002345 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive, DX5-positive, Ly49-positive, CD27-low and CD11b-low. This cell type is found in high numbers in the liver." [GOC:tfm, http:www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:19949422] Dx5-negative, NK1.1-positive immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002346 Dx5-negative, NK1.1-positive immature natural killer cell ; CL:0002346 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive and DX-5 negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12766763] CD27-high, CD11b-high natural killer cell ; CL:0002347 CD27-high, CD11b-high natural killer cell ; CL:0002347 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature natural killer cell that is CD27-high and CD11b-high. This cell type is capable of interferon-gamma secretion." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19949422] CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell ; CL:0002348 CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell ; CL:0002348 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell that has a higher threshold of activation due to higher expression of inhibitory receptors." [GOC:tfm, PMID:1994922] CD27-high, CD11b-low natural killer cell ; CL:0002349 CD27-high, CD11b-low natural killer cell ; CL:0002349 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A natural killer cell that is CD27-high and CD11b-low." [GOC:tfm, PMID:1994922] endocardial cell ; CL:0002350 endocardial cell ; CL:0002350 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that lines the intracavitary lumen of the heart, separating the circulating blood from the underlying myocardium. This cell type releases a number of vasoactive substances including prostacyclin, nitrous oxide and endothelin." [GOC:tfm, ISSN:0452-3458] progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas ; CL:0002351 progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas ; CL:0002351 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A multi-fate stem cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20025937, PMID:20217494] gestational hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002352 gestational hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002352 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell that exists during embryogenesis." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:978-60327-246-6] fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell ; CL:0002353 fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell ; CL:0002353 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell that resides in the fetal liver. In mice, this cell type is first observed at E10.5. This cell type is MHC-positive, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD45-positive, Sca-1 positive, CD150-positive, CD48-negative and CD244-negative." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6, PMID:16569764] yolk sac hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002354 yolk sac hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002354 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem found in the yolk sac. In mice, this cell type is Sca-1-negative, CD45-negative, MHC-negative, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD44-positive." [doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f97ae1, GOC:tfm] primitive red blood cell ; CL:0002355 primitive red blood cell ; CL:0002355 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large nucleated basophilic erythrocyte found in mammalian embryos. This cell type arises from the blood islands of yolk sacs and expresses different types of hemoglobins (beta-H1, gamma-1 and zeta) than adult erythrocytes. Considered a type of erythroblast as this cell type can enucleate in circulation." [DOI:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f97ae1, GOC:tfm, PMID:11495698] primitive reticulocyte ; CL:0002356 primitive reticulocyte ; CL:0002356 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A primitive erythrocyte that has undergone enucleation. This cell type is 3-6 fold bigger than the fetal derived erythrocytes that they co-circulate with during fetal development. Expresses epsilon-gamma hemoglobin chains." [doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f97ae1, GOC:tfm, PMID:11495698] fetal derived definitive erythrocyte ; CL:0002357 fetal derived definitive erythrocyte ; CL:0002357 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fetal liver derived enucleated erythrocyte. This erythrocyte resembles adult erythrocytes in that they are small (3- to 6- times smaller than primitive erythrocytes) and produce adult hemaglobins." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11495698] pyrenocyte ; CL:0002358 pyrenocyte ; CL:0002358 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Derived from the Greek word pyren (the pit of a stone fruit), this is a transient nucleated cell type that results from exclusion of the nucleus from the primitive erythrocyte." [GOC:tfm] placental hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002359 placental hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002359 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell of the placenta. This cell type is first observed E10.5 This cell type may give rise to fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6] AGM hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002360 AGM hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:0002360 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hematopoietic stem cell from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region of the developing embryo. First seen at E10.5 in mouse embryos. May give rise to fetal liver HSC." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6] primitive erythroid progenitor ; CL:0002361 primitive erythroid progenitor ; CL:0002361 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A progenitor cell that is capable of forming colonies of primitive erythrocytes in the blood island of the yolk sac. First arrive at E7.5 in mouse and expresses CD41." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0813817986, PMID:20711979] granule cell precursor ; CL:0002362 granule cell precursor ; CL:0002362 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell located in the outermost proliferative zone of the external germinal layer that can differentiate into astroglial cells and granule cells. This cell type is glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive and NK1-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:14745007] keratocyte ; CL:0002363 keratocyte ; CL:0002363 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the cornea stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:978-0-7020-2958-5] cortical thymic epithelial cell ; CL:0002364 cortical thymic epithelial cell ; CL:0002364 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the cortical portion of the thymus. Epithelial cells in this region are required for positive selection of CD8-positive T cells." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18403190] medullary thymic epithelial cell ; CL:0002365 medullary thymic epithelial cell ; CL:0002365 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the medullary thymus. This cell type expresses a diverse range of tissue-specific antigens. This promiscuous gene expression is a cell-autonomous property of medullary epithelial cells and is maintained during the entire period of thymic T cell output." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18180458] myometrial cell ; CL:0002366 myometrial cell ; CL:0002366 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the myometrium that enlarges and stretches during pregnancy, and contracts in response to oxytocin." [GOC:tfm, PMID:11429640] trabecular meshwork cell ; CL:0002367 trabecular meshwork cell ; CL:0002367 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that lines the trabecular meshwork, which is an area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber (the chamber on the front of the eye covered by the cornea). This cell may play a role in regulating intraocular pressure." [GOC:tfm, PMID:14500801] respiratory epithelial cell ; CL:0002368 respiratory epithelial cell ; CL:0002368 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract." [GOC:tfm] fungal spore ; CL:0002369 fungal spore ; CL:0002369 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A differentiated form of a fungus produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions." [FAO:0000019, GOC:tfm] respiratory goblet cell ; CL:0002370 respiratory goblet cell ; CL:0002370 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A simple columnar epithelial cell that secretes mucin. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, and other organelles are concentrated in the basal portion. The apical plasma membrane projects microvilli to increase surface area for secretion." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] somatic cell ; CL:0002371 somatic cell ; CL:0002371 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell)." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] myotube ; CL:0002372 myotube ; CL:0002372 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transversely striated, synctial muscle cell, formed by the fusion of myoblasts." [GOC:dos, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908, PMID:22274696] growth hormone releasing hormone secreting cell ; CL:0002373 growth hormone releasing hormone secreting cell ; CL:0002373 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes growth hormone releasing hormone." [GOC:dph, GOC:tfm] ear hair cell ; CL:0002374 ear hair cell ; CL:0002374 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hair cell of the ear that contains the organs of balance and hearing." [GOC:dph, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0192801023] Schwann cell precursor ; CL:0002375 Schwann cell precursor ; CL:0002375 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A giioblast cell that develops from a migratory neural crest cell. The SCP is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has no basal lamina. In rodents SCPs are the only cells in the Schwann cell linage that expresses Cdh19." [GOC:tfm] non-myelinating Schwann cell ; CL:0002376 non-myelinating Schwann cell ; CL:0002376 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glial cell that ensheaths multiple small diameter axons in the peripheral nervous system. The non-myelinating Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. These cells can de-differentiate into immature Schwann cells." [GOC:cvs, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] immature Schwann cell ; CL:0002377 immature Schwann cell ; CL:0002377 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glial cell that develops from a Schwann cell precursor. The immature Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. Immature Schwann cell can be found communally ensheathing large groups of axons." [GOC:cvs, GOC:tfm, ISBN:0721662544] immature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte ; CL:0002378 immature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte ; CL:0002378 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double negative thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive and is found in the fetal thymus." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org] meningothelial cell ; CL:0002379 meningothelial cell ; CL:0002379 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neurecto-epithelial cell found in the arachnoid villi of dura mater. This cell type facilitates flow of cerebrospinal fluid into the blood." [GOC:tfm, http://www.aippg.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62590] oospore ; CL:0002380 oospore ; CL:0002380 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0851988857, SGD:clt] uninucleate conidium ; CL:0002381 uninucleate conidium ; CL:0002381 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conidium that has only one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] multinucleate conidium ; CL:0002382 multinucleate conidium ; CL:0002382 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conidium that has more than one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] conidium of conidiophore head ; CL:0002383 conidium of conidiophore head ; CL:0002383 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head." [GOC:tfm, PMID:9529886, SGD:clt] uninucleate macroconidium ; CL:0002384 uninucleate macroconidium ; CL:0002384 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macroconidium that has only one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] blastoconidium ; CL:0002385 blastoconidium ; CL:0002385 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An oblong or round asexual spore formed from conidial chains." [GOC:tfm, PMID:2524423, SGD:clt] multinucleate macroconidium ; CL:0002386 multinucleate macroconidium ; CL:0002386 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] arthroconidium ; CL:0002387 arthroconidium ; CL:0002387 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores." [GOC:tfm, PMID:2524423, SGD:clt] multinucleate arthroconidium ; CL:0002388 multinucleate arthroconidium ; CL:0002388 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] uninucleate arthroconidium ; CL:0002389 uninucleate arthroconidium ; CL:0002389 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] uninucleate blastconidium ; CL:0002390 uninucleate blastconidium ; CL:0002390 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] multinucleate blastoconidium ; CL:0002391 multinucleate blastoconidium ; CL:0002391 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus." [GOC:tfm, SGD:clt] obsolete plant spore ; CL:0002392 obsolete plant spore ; CL:0002392 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0025017 from Plant Ontology instead. A plant cell that arises through meiosis and develops into a gametophyte." [GOC:tfm, PO:0025017] is_obsolete: true intermediate monocyte ; CL:0002393 intermediate monocyte ; CL:0002393 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A monocyte that has characteristics of both patrolling and inflammatory monocytes." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20628149, PMID:20870168] CD141-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002394 CD141-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002394 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood, lymph nodes, tonsil, bone marrow, and spleen that is CD141-positive (BDCA-3), XCR1-positive, and Clec9A-positive. This cell-type can cross-present antigen to CD8-positive T cells and can produce inteferon-beta." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC2882828, PMCID:PMC2882837, PMID:17332250, PMID:20628149] Gr1-high classical monocyte ; CL:0002395 Gr1-high classical monocyte ; CL:0002395 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 high, CD43-negative, CX3CR1-negative, CD115-positive, and B220-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:20628149, PMID:8890901] CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte ; CL:0002396 CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte ; CL:0002396 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A patrolling monocyte that is CD14-low and CD16-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20870168] CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte ; CL:0002397 CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte ; CL:0002397 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD14-positive monocyte that is also CD16-positive and CCR2-negative." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20628149, PMID:21937707, PMID:22343568] Gr1-positive, CD43-positive monocyte ; CL:0002398 Gr1-positive, CD43-positive monocyte ; CL:0002398 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An intermediate monocyte that is Gr1-positive, CD43-positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20628149] CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002399 CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002399 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood that is CD1c-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, PMID:20204387, PMID:20628149] Fraction B/C precursor B cell ; CL:0002400 Fraction B/C precursor B cell ; CL:0002400 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A precursor B cell that is AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-positive and HSA-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] mature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor ; CL:0002401 mature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor ; CL:0002401 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain that has as part a Vgamma3 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus with highest numbers occurring at E17-E18." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Peyer's patch B cell ; CL:0002402 Peyer's patch B cell ; CL:0002402 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A resting mature B cell within the Peyer's patch that is CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-positive, AA4-negative, CD23-positive, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] mature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte ; CL:0002403 mature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte ; CL:0002403 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] fetal thymocyte ; CL:0002404 fetal thymocyte ; CL:0002404 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte found in the fetal thymus." [GOC:tfm] gamma-delta thymocyte ; CL:0002405 gamma-delta thymocyte ; CL:0002405 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A post-natal thymocyte expressing components of the gamma-delta T cell receptor. This cell type is always double-negative (i.e. CD4-negative, CD8-negative)." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20725107] immature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002406 immature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002406 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double negative post-natal thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org] mature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002407 mature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002407 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] immature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002408 immature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002408 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double negative post-natal thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org] mature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002409 mature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002409 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] pancreatic stellate cell ; CL:0002410 pancreatic stellate cell ; CL:0002410 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that is found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and has long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus. Expresses several intermediate filament proteins including vimentin and nestin. Shares many of the characteristics of hepatatic stellate cells, but not stellate cells of the central nervous system. Upon activation, this cell type undergoes morphological and gene expression changes that make the cell suggestive of being a type of myofibroblast." [GOC:mah, GOC:tfm, PMID:17200706] Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002411 Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002411 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gamma-delta receptor that expresses Vgamma1.1 but does not express Vdelta6.3 chains in the T-cell receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002412 Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002412 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A gamma-delta receptor that expresses Vgamma1.1-Vdelta6.3 chains in the T-cell receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002413 mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002413 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte that is CD24-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org] immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002414 immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte ; CL:0002414 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002415 immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002415 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte that is CD24-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002416 mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002416 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte that is CD24-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] primitive erythroid lineage cell ; CL:0002417 primitive erythroid lineage cell ; CL:0002417 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature or mature cell of the first erythroid lineage to arise during embryonic development." [GOC:tfm] hemangioblast ; CL:0002418 hemangioblast ; CL:0002418 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pluripotent cell in the yolk sac that can give rise to mesenchymal cells including erythrocytes and endothelial cells." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0813817986, PMID:11495698] mature T cell ; CL:0002419 mature T cell ; CL:0002419 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell that expresses a T cell receptor complex and has completed T cell selection." [GOC:tfm] immature T cell ; CL:0002420 immature T cell ; CL:0002420 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell that has not completed T cell selection." [GOC:tfm] nucleated reticulocyte ; CL:0002421 nucleated reticulocyte ; CL:0002421 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A reticulocyte that retains the nucleus and other organelles. Found in birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18182572, PMID:9011180, PMID:9046052] enucleated reticulocyte ; CL:0002422 enucleated reticulocyte ; CL:0002422 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A reticulocyte lacking a nucleus and showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining due to the presence of ribosomes." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0-12203-052-4, ISBN:0721601464] DN2a thymocyte ; CL:0002423 DN2a thymocyte ; CL:0002423 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A DN2 thymocyte that is Kit-hi." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20595614] DN2b thymocyte ; CL:0002424 DN2b thymocyte ; CL:0002424 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A DN2 thymocyte that is Kit-low." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20595614] early T lineage precursor ; CL:0002425 early T lineage precursor ; CL:0002425 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pro-T cell that is lin-negative, CD25-negative, CD127-negative, CD44-positive and kit-positive." [GOC:dsd, GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:16551251] CD11b-positive, CD27-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002426 CD11b-positive, CD27-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002426 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature natural killer cell that is CD11b-positive and CD27-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] resting double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002427 resting double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002427 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte that is small and not proliferating." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] double-positive blast ; CL:0002428 double-positive blast ; CL:0002428 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double-positive thymocyte that is large (i.e. has a high forward scatter signal in flow cytometry) and is actively proliferating." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD69-positive double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002429 CD69-positive double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002429 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double-positive thymocyte that is CD69-positive and has begun positive selection." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD4-intermediate, CD8-positive double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002430 CD4-intermediate, CD8-positive double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002430 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double-positive thymocyte that is undergoing positive selection, has high expression of the alpha-beta T cell receptor, is CD69-positive, and is in the process of down regulating the CD4 co-receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD4-positive, CD8-intermediate double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002431 CD4-positive, CD8-intermediate double-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002431 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A double-positive thymocyte that is undergoing positive selection, has high expression of the alpha-beta T cell receptor, is CD69-positive, and is in the process of down regulating the CD4 co-receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD24-positive, CD4 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002432 CD24-positive, CD4 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002432 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive and expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD69-positive, CD4-positive single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002433 CD69-positive, CD4-positive single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002433 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor and is CD69-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD24-positive, CD8 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002434 CD24-positive, CD8 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002434 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8-positive, CD4-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive and expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD69-positive, CD8-positive single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002435 CD69-positive, CD8-positive single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002435 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor and is CD69-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] mature CD4 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002436 mature CD4 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002436 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature CD4-positive, CD8-negative alpha-beta T cell found in the thymus that is CD24-low and has high expression of the T cell receptor." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] mature CD8 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002437 mature CD8 single-positive thymocyte ; CL:0002437 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature CD8-positive, CD4-negative alpha-beta T cell found in the thymus that is CD24-low and has high expression of the T cell receptor." [GOC:tfm, http:www.immgen.org/index_content.html] NK1.1-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002438 NK1.1-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002438 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature NK cell that is NK1.1-positive." [GOC:tfm] NKGA2-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002439 NKGA2-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002439 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is NKGA2-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Ly49D-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002440 Ly49D-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002440 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49D-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD94-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002441 CD94-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002441 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD94-negative, Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002442 CD94-negative, Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002442 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-negative and Ly49Cl-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002443 Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002443 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49Cl-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Ly49H-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002444 Ly49H-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002444 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49H-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Ly49D-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002445 Ly49D-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002445 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49D-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002446 Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002446 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49Cl-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD94-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002447 CD94-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002447 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Ly49H-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002448 Ly49H-negative natural killer cell ; CL:0002448 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49H-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD94-positive Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002449 CD94-positive Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell ; CL:0002449 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-positive and Ly49Cl-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] tether cell ; CL:0002450 tether cell ; CL:0002450 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized hair cell that has an elongated kinocilium upon which an otolith accretes. The tether cell then anchors the otolith in place." [GOC:cvs, GOC:tfm, PMID:9398434] mammary stem cell ; CL:0002451 mammary stem cell ; CL:0002451 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A multi-fate stem cell that is the source of cells for growth of the mammary gland during puberty and gestation. This cell type gives rise to both the luminal and myoepithelial cell types of the gland, and have been shown to have the ability to regenerate the entire organ in mice. This cell type also plays an important role in carcinogenesis of the breast. This cell type is Lin-, CD24-positive, CD29-hi." [GOC:hjd, GOC:tfm, PMID:15987436, PMID:16397499, PMID:17851544] oligodendrocyte precursor cell ; CL:0002453 oligodendrocyte precursor cell ; CL:0002453 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The cell type from which oligodendrocytes develop. This cell originates from multiple structures within the developing brain including the medial ganglion eminence and the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells migrate throughout the central nervous system and persist into adulthood where they play an important role in remyelination of injured neurons." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20142420] Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002454 Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002454 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD8_alpha-negative plasmactyoid dendritic cell ; CL:0002455 CD8_alpha-negative plasmactyoid dendritic cell ; CL:0002455 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-negative and CD4-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD8_alpha-positive plasmactyoid dendritic cell ; CL:0002456 CD8_alpha-positive plasmactyoid dendritic cell ; CL:0002456 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive and CD4-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] epidermal Langerhans cell ; CL:0002457 epidermal Langerhans cell ; CL:0002457 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Langerhans cell that is in the epidermis and is CD45-positive, MHCII-positive, and CD11b-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] langerin-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002458 langerin-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002458 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dermal dendritic cell that is langerin-positive, CD103-positive, and CD11b-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] langerin-negative dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002459 langerin-negative dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002459 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dermal dendritic cell that is langerin-negative, CD103-negative, and CD11b-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD8alpha-negative thymic conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0002460 CD8alpha-negative thymic conventional dendritic cell ; CL:0002460 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html, PMID:19273629] CD103-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002461 CD103-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002461 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conventional dendritic cell that is CD103-positive. This cell type is usually found in non-lymphoid tissue." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] adipose dendritic cell ; CL:0002462 adipose dendritic cell ; CL:0002462 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A F4/80-negative dendritic cell located in adipose tissue." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] SIRPa-positive adipose dendritic cell ; CL:0002463 SIRPa-positive adipose dendritic cell ; CL:0002463 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An adipose dendritic cell that is SIRPa-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] SIRPa-negative adipose dendritic cell ; CL:0002464 SIRPa-negative adipose dendritic cell ; CL:0002464 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An adipose dendritic cell that is SIRPa-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002465 CD11b-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002465 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A conventional dendritic cell that expresses CD11b (ITGAM)." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] small intestine serosal dendritic cell ; CL:0002466 small intestine serosal dendritic cell ; CL:0002466 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD11b-positive dendritic cell located in the serosal portion of the small intestine epithelium. This cell type is CD45-positive, MHC-II-positive, CD11c-low, CD103-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Gr1-high myeloid suppressor cell ; CL:0002467 Gr1-high myeloid suppressor cell ; CL:0002467 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid suppressor cell that is Gr1-high and CD11c-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Gr1-low myeloid suppressor cell ; CL:0002468 Gr1-low myeloid suppressor cell ; CL:0002468 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid suppressor cell that is Gr1-low and CD11c-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] MHC-II-negative classical monocyte ; CL:0002469 MHC-II-negative classical monocyte ; CL:0002469 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Gr1-high monocyte that lacks MHC-II receptor complex." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] MHC-II-positive classical monocyte ; CL:0002470 MHC-II-positive classical monocyte ; CL:0002470 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Gr1-high monocyte that has a MHC-II receptor complex." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002471 MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002471 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that lacks expression of a MHC-II complex." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] MHC-II-low non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002472 MHC-II-low non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002472 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that has low to intermediate expression of the MHC-II complex." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] MHC-II-high non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002473 MHC-II-high non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002473 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that has high surface expression of a MHC-II complex." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] lymphoid MHC-II-negative classical monocyte ; CL:0002474 lymphoid MHC-II-negative classical monocyte ; CL:0002474 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A MHC-II-negative classical monocyte located in lymphoid tissue that is F4/80-positive, CD11c-negative, and CD11b-high." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] lymphoid MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002475 lymphoid MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte ; CL:0002475 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A MHC-II-negative classical monocyte located in lymphoid tissue that is F4/80-positive, CD11c-intermediate, and CD11b-high." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] bone marrow macrophage ; CL:0002476 bone marrow macrophage ; CL:0002476 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A tissue-resident macrophage located in the bone marrow. This cell type is B220-negative, CD3e-negative, Ly-6C-negative, CD115-positive, F4/80-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] adipose macrophage ; CL:0002477 adipose macrophage ; CL:0002477 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A macrophage located in adipose tissue that is CD45-positive, CD11c-positive, and SIRPa-positive." [GOC:tfm] F4/80-negative adipose macrophage ; CL:0002478 F4/80-negative adipose macrophage ; CL:0002478 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An adipose macrophage that does not express F4/80but is MHC-II-positive. This cell type exhibits autofluorescence under typical flow cyometry conditions." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] F4/80-positive adipose macrophage ; CL:0002479 F4/80-positive adipose macrophage ; CL:0002479 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An adipose macrophage that does not express MHC-II but is F4/80-positive." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] nasal mucosa goblet cell ; CL:0002480 nasal mucosa goblet cell ; CL:0002480 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell located in the nasal epithelium." [GOC:cjm, GOC:tfm] peritubular myoid cell ; CL:0002481 peritubular myoid cell ; CL:0002481 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The flattened smooth myoepithelial cells of mesodermal origin that lie just outside the basal lamina of the seminiferous tubule." [GOC:cjm, GOC:tfm, MP:0006420] dermal melanocyte ; CL:0002482 dermal melanocyte ; CL:0002482 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that produces pigment in the dermis." [GOC:cjm, GOC:tfm, MP:0009386] hair follicle melanocyte ; CL:0002483 hair follicle melanocyte ; CL:0002483 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that produces pigment within the hair follicle." [GOC:tfm, MP:0004381] epithelial melanocyte ; CL:0002484 epithelial melanocyte ; CL:0002484 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that produces pigment in the epithelium." [GOC:tfm, MP:0009388] retinal melanocyte ; CL:0002485 retinal melanocyte ; CL:0002485 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte of the retina. This cell type is distinct from pigmented retinal epithelium." [GOC:tfm, MP:0010190] strial intermediate cell ; CL:0002486 strial intermediate cell ; CL:0002486 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte located between the epithelial marginal cell layer and the mesodermal basal cell layer within the intrastrial space; the predominant cellular component of the electrogenic machinery that generates an endocochlear potential (80-100 mV) ." [GOC:tfm, MP:0000048] cutaneous/subcutaneous mechanoreceptor cell ; CL:0002487 cutaneous/subcutaneous mechanoreceptor cell ; CL:0002487 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuronal receptor that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in the skin." [GOC:tfm, MP:0000973] trophoblast giant cell ; CL:0002488 trophoblast giant cell ; CL:0002488 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A trophoblast cell that has a large volume of cytoplasm, is polyploidy and is usually mononuclear but is also occasionally multi-nucleate. This cell type is important in establishing maternal physiology and remodeling of the vasculature of the placenta." [GOC:tfm, MP:0001714, MP:19876834] double negative thymocyte ; CL:0002489 double negative thymocyte ; CL:0002489 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A thymocyte that lacks expression of CD4 and CD8." [GOC:tfm, MP:0002407] organ of Corti supporting cell ; CL:0002490 organ of Corti supporting cell ; CL:0002490 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A supporting cell of the organ of Corti." [GOC:tfm, MP:0004300] auditory epithelial cell ; CL:0002491 auditory epithelial cell ; CL:0002491 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized cell involved in auditory sensory perception." [GOC:tfm] strial marginal cell ; CL:0002492 strial marginal cell ; CL:0002492 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A polarized columnar cell that covesr the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secretes potassium ions and forms a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph; marginal cells form extensive interdigitations with the basal and intermediate cells in the normal adult stria." [GOC:tfm, MP:0004366] strial basal cell ; CL:0002493 strial basal cell ; CL:0002493 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A polarized cell that is juxtaposed to fibrocytes in the underlying spiral ligament. This cell type secretes potassium ions derived from fibrocytes through gap junctions." [GOC:tfm, MP:0004365] cardiocyte ; CL:0002494 cardiocyte ; CL:0002494 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell located in the heart, including both muscle and non muscle cells." [GOC:tfm] fetal cardiomyocyte ; CL:0002495 fetal cardiomyocyte ; CL:0002495 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fetal and neonatal heart cell that undergoes proliferation and is not yet terminally differentiated into a binucleate or a multinucleate cardiac myocyte." [GOC:tfm, MP:0008788] intraepithelial lymphocyte ; CL:0002496 intraepithelial lymphocyte ; CL:0002496 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A T cell that is located in the intestinal epithelium and is capable of a mucosal immune response." [GOC:tfm, MP:0008894] primary trophoblast giant cell ; CL:0002497 primary trophoblast giant cell ; CL:0002497 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A trophoblast giant cell derived from the mural trophectoderm." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC85124] secondary trophoblast giant cell ; CL:0002498 secondary trophoblast giant cell ; CL:0002498 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A trophoblast giant cell that is derived from ectoplacental cone and, later in gestation, the spongiotrophoblast." [GOC:tfm, PMCID:PMC85124] spongiotrophoblast cell ; CL:0002499 spongiotrophoblast cell ; CL:0002499 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A trophoblast cell that arises in the junctional zone (basal plate) of the placenta." [GOC:tfm, MP:0008959] P enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002500 P enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002500 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A P/D1 enteroendocrine cell that is Grimelius positive and stores bombesin-like polypeptide." [FMA:63418, GOC:tfm] type D1 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002501 type D1 enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002501 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A P/D1 enteroendocrine cell that is argyrophilic and stores vasoactive intestinal polypeptide." [FMA:63207, GOC:tfm] type M enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002502 type M enteroendocrine cell ; CL:0002502 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enteroendocrine cell of the small intestine that secretes motilin." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15153415] adventitial cell ; CL:0002503 adventitial cell ; CL:0002503 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the adventitial layer of ductal structures such as the uterer, defent duct, biliary duct, etc" [GOC:tfm] enteric smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002504 enteric smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002504 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the intestine." [GOC:tfm] liver CD103-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0002505 liver CD103-negative dendritic cell ; CL:0002505 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD11b-high, CD45-positive, MHC-II-positive and CD103-negative." [GOC:tfm, http:http\://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] liver CD103-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002506 liver CD103-positive dendritic cell ; CL:0002506 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD11b-low, CD45-positive, MHC-II-high and CD103-positive that is located in the liver." [GOC:tfm, http:http\://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002507 langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002507 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dermal dendritic cell isolated from skin draining lymph nodes that is langerin-positive, MHC-II-positive, and CD4-negative and CD8a-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] langerin-negative, CD103-negative lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002508 langerin-negative, CD103-negative lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002508 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dermal dendritic cell isolated from skin draining lymph nodes that is langerin-negative, MHC-II-positive, and CD4-negative and CD8a-negative." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD103-positive, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002509 CD103-positive, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002509 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-positive and CD11b-low." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD103-negative, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002510 CD103-negative, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002510 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-high." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD11b-low, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002511 CD11b-low, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002511 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-low." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] CD11b-high, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002512 CD11b-high, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell ; CL:0002512 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-high." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Vgamma5-positive CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0002513 Vgamma5-positive CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0002513 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that expresses a TCR encoded in part by the Vgamma5 gene segment." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] Vgamma5-negative CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0002514 Vgamma5-negative CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell ; CL:0002514 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that does not express a TCR partially encoded by the Vgamma5 gene segment." [GOC:tfm, http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html] interrenal norepinephrine type cell ; CL:0002515 interrenal norepinephrine type cell ; CL:0002515 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An interrenal chromaffin cell found in teleosts that contain heterogeneous vesicles with electron-dense granules located asymmetrically within the vesicular membrane." [GOC:MH, GOC:tfm, PMID:12668625] interrenal chromaffin cell ; CL:0002516 interrenal chromaffin cell ; CL:0002516 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell interspersed among the interrenal epithelial layer of the anterior kidney of teloest fish." [GOC:MH, GOC:tfm, PMID:12668625] interrenal epinephrin secreting cell ; CL:0002517 interrenal epinephrin secreting cell ; CL:0002517 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An interrenal chromaffin cell found in teleosts that contain small, homogeneous electron-lucent granules that are separated from the vesicular membrane by a visible halo." [GOC:MH, GOC:tfm, PMID:12668625] kidney epithelial cell ; CL:0002518 kidney epithelial cell ; CL:0002518 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the kidney." [GOC:tfm, KUPO:SJ] interrenal epithelial cell ; CL:0002519 interrenal epithelial cell ; CL:0002519 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An interrenal epithelial kidney cell is an epithelial cell found in the anterior kidney of teleosts fish. This cell type is arranged in layers around the posterior cardinal vein and contains many mitochondria with tubulovesicular cristae. Interrenal chromaffin cells are interspersed among the tissue layer created by this cell type." [GOC:mh, GOC:tfm, PMID:12668625] nephrocyte ; CL:0002520 nephrocyte ; CL:0002520 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An insect excretory cell that regulates haemolymph composition by filtration and filtrate endocytosis." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19783135] subcutaneous fat cell ; CL:0002521 subcutaneous fat cell ; CL:0002521 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is part of subcutaneous adipose tissue." [GOC:tfm] renal filtration cell ; CL:0002522 renal filtration cell ; CL:0002522 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A renal filtration cell is a specialized cell of the renal system that filter fluids by charge, size or both." [GOC:tfm] mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell ; CL:0002523 mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell ; CL:0002523 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains \"feet\" that interdigitate with the \"feet\" of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros" [GOC:tfm] disseminated nephrocyte ; CL:0002524 disseminated nephrocyte ; CL:0002524 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A disseminated nephrocyte is a nephrocyte that filters hemolymph and is found at scattered locations in the fat body or other tissues." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19783135] metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell ; CL:0002525 metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell ; CL:0002525 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains \"feet\" that interdigitate with the \"feet\" of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros." [GOC:tfm] CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002526 CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002526 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dermal dendritic cell that is CD1a-negative and CD14-positive." [GOC:dsd, PMID:19236899, PMID:20309010] immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002527 immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002527 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GOC:dsd] mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002528 mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002528 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive." [GOC:dsd] CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002529 CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002529 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A dermal dendritic cell that is CD1a-positive and CD14-negative." [GOC:dsd, PMID:20309010] immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002530 immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002530 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GOC:dsd] mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002531 mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell ; CL:0002531 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD83-positive, CD86-high, and MHCII-high." [GOC:dsd] CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002532 CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002532 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood that is CD16-positive." [GOC:dsd, PMID:17332250] immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002533 immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002533 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low." [GOC:dsd] mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002534 mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell ; CL:0002534 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD83-positive, CD86-high, and MHCII-high." [GOC:dsd] epithelial cell of cervix ; CL:0002535 epithelial cell of cervix ; CL:0002535 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the cervix." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of amnion ; CL:0002536 epithelial cell of amnion ; CL:0002536 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the amnion." [GOC:tfm] amnion mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002537 amnion mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002537 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell of the amnion membrane." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20446274, PMID:21339039] intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cell ; CL:0002538 intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cell ; CL:0002538 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the intrahepatic portion of the bile duct." [GOC:tfm] aortic smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002539 aortic smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002539 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the aorta." [GOC:tfm] mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow ; CL:0002540 mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow ; CL:0002540 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of the bone marrow." [GOC:tfm] chorionic membrane mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002541 chorionic membrane mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002541 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell of the chorionic membrane." [GOC:tfm] vein endothelial cell ; CL:0002543 vein endothelial cell ; CL:0002543 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the vein." [GOC:tfm] aortic endothelial cell ; CL:0002544 aortic endothelial cell ; CL:0002544 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An arterial endothelial cell that is part of the aorta endothelium." [GOC:tfm] thoracic aorta endothelial cell ; CL:0002545 thoracic aorta endothelial cell ; CL:0002545 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the thoracic endothelium." [GOC:tfm] embryonic blood vessel endothelial progenitor cell ; CL:0002546 embryonic blood vessel endothelial progenitor cell ; CL:0002546 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial progenitor cell that participates in angiogenesis during development." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of the aortic adventitia ; CL:0002547 fibroblast of the aortic adventitia ; CL:0002547 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast of the aortic adventitia." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of cardiac tissue ; CL:0002548 fibroblast of cardiac tissue ; CL:0002548 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the heart." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of choroid plexus ; CL:0002549 fibroblast of choroid plexus ; CL:0002549 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the choroid plexus." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of the conjunctiva ; CL:0002550 fibroblast of the conjunctiva ; CL:0002550 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the conjuctiva of the eye." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of dermis ; CL:0002551 fibroblast of dermis ; CL:0002551 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 fibroblast of gingiva ; CL:0002552 fibroblast of gingiva ; CL:0002552 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 fibroblast of lung ; CL:0002553 fibroblast of lung ; CL:0002553 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of lung." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of lymphatic vessel ; CL:0002554 fibroblast of lymphatic vessel ; CL:0002554 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast of the lymphatic system." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of mammary gland ; CL:0002555 fibroblast of mammary gland ; CL:0002555 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the mammary gland." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of periodontium ; CL:0002556 fibroblast of periodontium ; CL:0002556 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast of the periodontium." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of pulmonary artery ; CL:0002557 fibroblast of pulmonary artery ; CL:0002557 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast of pulmonary artery." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of villous mesenchyme ; CL:0002558 fibroblast of villous mesenchyme ; CL:0002558 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of villous mesenchyme." [GOC:tfm] hair follicle cell ; CL:0002559 hair follicle cell ; CL:0002559 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An animal cell that is part of a hair follicle." [GOC:tfm] inner root sheath cell ; CL:0002560 inner root sheath cell ; CL:0002560 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that resides in the inner root sheath of the hair follicle." [GOC:tfm] outer root sheath cell ; CL:0002561 outer root sheath cell ; CL:0002561 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the outer root sheath." [GOC:tfm] hair germinal matrix cell ; CL:0002562 hair germinal matrix cell ; CL:0002562 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal cell that is part of the germinal matrix." [GOC:tfm] intestinal epithelial cell ; CL:0002563 intestinal epithelial cell ; CL:0002563 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the intestine." [GOC:tfm] nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc ; CL:0002564 nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc ; CL:0002564 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A connective tissue cell of the nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc." [GOC:tfm] iris pigment epithelial cell ; CL:0002565 iris pigment epithelial cell ; CL:0002565 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pigment cell located in the epithelium of the iris." [GOC:tfm] dark melanocyte ; CL:0002566 dark melanocyte ; CL:0002566 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that appears darker due to content or amount of melanin granules." [GOC:tfm] light melanocyte ; CL:0002567 light melanocyte ; CL:0002567 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that appears lighter in color." [GOC:tfm] mesenchymal stem cell of Wharton's jelly ; CL:0002568 mesenchymal stem cell of Wharton's jelly ; CL:0002568 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of Wharton's jelly." [GOC:tfm] mesenchymal stem cell of umbilical cord ; CL:0002569 mesenchymal stem cell of umbilical cord ; CL:0002569 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell of the umbilical cord." [GOC:tfm] mesenchymal stem cell of adipose ; CL:0002570 mesenchymal stem cell of adipose ; CL:0002570 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue." [GOC:tfm] hepatic mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002571 hepatic mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002571 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell of liver." [GOC:tfm] vertebral mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002572 vertebral mesenchymal stem cell ; CL:0002572 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal stem cell of the vertebrae." [GOC:tfm] Schwann cell ; CL:0002573 Schwann cell ; CL:0002573 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and are necessary for their maintainance and function." [GOC:tfm] stromal cell of pancreas ; CL:0002574 stromal cell of pancreas ; CL:0002574 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stromal cell of the pancreas." [GOC:tfm] central nervous system pericyte ; CL:0002575 central nervous system pericyte ; CL:0002575 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pericyte of the central nervous system." [GOC:tfm] perineural cell ; CL:0002576 perineural cell ; CL:0002576 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myofibroblast that lies in the connective tissue of the spinal cord that has a distinctly lamellar arrangement." [GO:tfm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineurium] placental epithelial cell ; CL:0002577 placental epithelial cell ; CL:0002577 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the placenta." [GOC:tfm] mesenteric preadipocyte ; CL:0002578 mesenteric preadipocyte ; CL:0002578 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A preadipocyte found in mesenteric tissue." [GOC:tfm] omentum preadipocyte ; CL:0002579 omentum preadipocyte ; CL:0002579 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 preadipocyte of the breast ; CL:0002580 preadipocyte of the breast ; CL:0002580 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A preadipocyte that is part of the breast." [GOC:tfm] perirenal preadipocyte ; CL:0002581 perirenal preadipocyte ; CL:0002581 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 visceral preadipocyte ; CL:0002582 visceral preadipocyte ; CL:0002582 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A preadipocyte that is part of visceral tissue." [GOC:tfm] subcutaneous preadipocyte ; CL:0002583 subcutaneous preadipocyte ; CL:0002583 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A preadipocyte that is part of subcutaneous tissue." [GOC:tfm] renal cortical epithelial cell ; CL:0002584 renal cortical epithelial cell ; CL:0002584 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the kidney cortex." [GOC:tfm] retinal blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:0002585 retinal blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:0002585 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of the retina." [GOC:tfm] retinal pigment epithelial cell ; CL:0002586 retinal pigment epithelial cell ; CL:0002586 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the retinal pigmented epithelium." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the umbilical vein ; CL:0002588 smooth muscle cell of the umbilical vein ; CL:0002588 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical vein." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the brachiocephalic vasculature ; CL:0002589 smooth muscle cell of the brachiocephalic vasculature ; CL:0002589 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the bachiocephalic vasculature." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature ; CL:0002590 smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature ; CL:0002590 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A vascular associated smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery ; CL:0002591 smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery ; CL:0002591 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle of the pulmonary artery." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery ; CL:0002592 smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery ; CL:0002592 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the internal thoracic artery ; CL:0002593 smooth muscle cell of the internal thoracic artery ; CL:0002593 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle of the internal thoracic artery." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery ; CL:0002594 smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery ; CL:0002594 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery ; CL:0002595 smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery ; CL:0002595 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery ; CL:0002596 smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery ; CL:0002596 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of bladder ; CL:0002597 smooth muscle cell of bladder ; CL:0002597 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the bladder." [GC:tfm] bronchial smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002598 bronchial smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002598 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 smooth muscle cell of the esophagus ; CL:0002599 smooth muscle cell of the esophagus ; CL:0002599 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the esophagus." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of trachea ; CL:0002600 smooth muscle cell of trachea ; CL:0002600 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the trachea." [GOC:tfm] uterine smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002601 uterine smooth muscle cell ; CL:0002601 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell of the uterus." [GOC:tfm] annulus pulposus cell ; CL:0002602 annulus pulposus cell ; CL:0002602 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 astrocyte of the cerebellum ; CL:0002603 astrocyte of the cerebellum ; CL:0002603 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An astrocyte of the cerebellum." [GOC:tfm] astrocyte of the hippocampus ; CL:0002604 astrocyte of the hippocampus ; CL:0002604 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 astrocyte of the cerebral cortex ; CL:0002605 astrocyte of the cerebral cortex ; CL:0002605 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An astrocyte of the cerebral cortex." [GOC:tfm] astrocyte of the spinal cord ; CL:0002606 astrocyte of the spinal cord ; CL:0002606 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An astrocyte of the spinal cord." [GOC:tfm] migratory enteric neural crest cell ; CL:0002607 migratory enteric neural crest cell ; CL:0002607 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neural crest cell that gives rise to cells of the enteric nervous system." [GOC:tfm] hippocampal neuron ; CL:0002608 hippocampal neuron ; CL:0002608 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron of the hippocampus." [GOC:tfm] neuron of cerebral cortex ; CL:0002609 neuron of cerebral cortex ; CL:0002609 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CNS neuron of the cerebral cortex." [GOC:tfm] raphe nuclei neuron ; CL:0002610 raphe nuclei neuron ; CL:0002610 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron of the raphe nuclei." [GOC:tfm] neuron of the dorsal spinal cord ; CL:0002611 neuron of the dorsal spinal cord ; CL:0002611 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CNS neuron of the dorsal spinal cord." [GOC:tfm] neuron of the ventral spinal cord ; CL:0002612 neuron of the ventral spinal cord ; CL:0002612 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron of the ventral spinal cord." [GOC:tfm] striatum neuron ; CL:0002613 striatum neuron ; CL:0002613 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron of the striatum." [GOC:tfm] neuron of the substantia nigra ; CL:0002614 neuron of the substantia nigra ; CL:0002614 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron of the substantia nigra." [GOC:tfm] adipocyte of omentum tissue ; CL:0002615 adipocyte of omentum tissue ; CL:0002615 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is part of omentum tissue." [GOC:tfm] perirenal adipocyte cell ; CL:0002616 perirenal adipocyte cell ; CL:0002616 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell of perirenal fat tissue." [GOC:tfm] adipocyte of breast ; CL:0002617 adipocyte of breast ; CL:0002617 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is part of the breast." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of umbilical vein ; CL:0002618 endothelial cell of umbilical vein ; CL:0002618 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell of the umbilical vein." [GOC:tfm] adult endothelial progenitor cell ; CL:0002619 adult endothelial progenitor cell ; CL:0002619 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An adult angioblastic cell released from the bone marrow, capable of blood circulation and participation in angiogenesis by differentiating into blood vessel endothelial cells. Their existence is controversial." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20807818, PMID:9020076] skin fibroblast ; CL:0002620 skin fibroblast ; CL:0002620 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast of skin." [GOC:tfm] gingival epithelial cell ; CL:0002621 gingival epithelial cell ; CL:0002621 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 prostate stromal cell ; CL:0002622 prostate stromal cell ; CL:0002622 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stromal cell of the prostate." [GOC:tfm] acinar cell of salivary gland ; CL:0002623 acinar cell of salivary gland ; CL:0002623 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An acinar cell of salivary gland." [GOC:tfm] paneth cell of the appendix ; CL:0002624 paneth cell of the appendix ; CL:0002624 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A paneth cell of the appendix." [GOC:tfm] seminiferous tubule epithelial cell ; CL:0002625 seminiferous tubule epithelial cell ; CL:0002625 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the seminiferous tubule epithelium." [GOC:tfm] immature astrocyte ; CL:0002626 immature astrocyte ; CL:0002626 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature astrocyte." [GOC:dsd] mature astrocyte ; CL:0002627 mature astrocyte ; CL:0002627 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature astrocyte that is capable of producing cytokines." [GOC:dsd, PMID:12898703, PMID:8734446] immature microglial cell ; CL:0002628 immature microglial cell ; CL:0002628 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An immature microglial cell with a ramified morphology." [GOC:dsd, PMID:18396103, PMID:19461673] mature microglial cell ; CL:0002629 mature microglial cell ; CL:0002629 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mature microglial cell that has changed shape to an amoeboid morphology and is capable of cytokine production and antigen presentation." [GOC:dsd, PMID:11517395, PMID:14612429, PMID:15246020, PMID:16177057, PMID:18396103, PMID:20021364] actinomycete-type spore ; CL:0002630 actinomycete-type spore ; CL:0002630 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A spore formed from bacteria in the order Actinomycetales." [GO:0034304, GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of upper respiratory tract ; CL:0002631 epithelial cell of upper respiratory tract ; CL:0002631 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract ; CL:0002632 epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract ; CL:0002632 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 respiratory basal cell ; CL:0002633 respiratory basal cell ; CL:0002633 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell in the respiratory tract." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20699479] epithelial cell of anal column ; CL:0002634 epithelial cell of anal column ; CL:0002634 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the anal column." [GOC:tfm] nonkeratinized epithelial cell of anal column ; CL:0002635 nonkeratinized epithelial cell of anal column ; CL:0002635 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nonkeratinized epithelial cell of the anal canal." [GOC:tfm] nonkeratinized epithelial cell of inferior part of anal canal ; CL:0002636 nonkeratinized epithelial cell of inferior part of anal canal ; CL:0002636 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nonkeratinized cell epithleial cell of the inferior part of the anal canal." [GOC:tfm] keratinized epithelial cell of the anal canal ; CL:0002637 keratinized epithelial cell of the anal canal ; CL:0002637 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the anal canal that is keratinized. This cell type is found towards the lower, rectal end of the anal canal." [GOC:tfm] bronchioalveolar stem cell ; CL:0002638 bronchioalveolar stem cell ; CL:0002638 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A respiratory stem cell found at the junction of the terminal (conductive) bronchiole and the respiratory bronchiole. This cell types gives rise to alveolar cell types and Clara cells in response to lung injury. This cell type expresses markers Scgb1a1 and Sftpc." [GOC:tfm, PMID:15960971] amniotic stem cell ; CL:0002639 amniotic stem cell ; CL:0002639 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An amniotic stem cell is a mesenchymalstem cell extracted from amniotic fluid. Amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissue type such as skin, cartilage, cardiac tissue, nerves, muscle, and bone" [GOC:tfm, PMID:20942606] amniotic epithelial stem cell ; CL:0002640 amniotic epithelial stem cell ; CL:0002640 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial fate stem cell derived form the amnion membrane." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20446274] epithelial cell of esophageal gland proper ; CL:0002641 epithelial cell of esophageal gland proper ; CL:0002641 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the esophageal gland proper." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of esophageal cardiac gland ; CL:0002642 epithelial cell of esophageal cardiac gland ; CL:0002642 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the esophageal cardiac gland that occurs both in the proximal and distal esophagus, within the lamina propia." [GOC:tfm, http://web.mac.com/wjkrause/iWeb/Histology/Blog/E3FA5916-1AA9-4885-B579-5051838D98CB.html] nonkeratinized cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium ; CL:0002643 nonkeratinized cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium ; CL:0002643 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium that lacks keratin." [GOC:tfm] endo-epithelial cell of tympanic part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002644 endo-epithelial cell of tympanic part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002644 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa that is part of the tympanic region of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] endo-epithelial cell of pharyngotympanic part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002645 endo-epithelial cell of pharyngotympanic part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002645 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocranial viscerocranial mucosa cell that is part of viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] obsolete epithelial cell of buccal part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002646 obsolete epithelial cell of buccal part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002646 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ecto-epithelial cell of the buccal region of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true obsolete epithelial cell of anterior palatal part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002647 obsolete epithelial cell of anterior palatal part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002647 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ecto-epithelial cell of the palatal region of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true obsolete epithelial cell of nasal part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002648 obsolete epithelial cell of nasal part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002648 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ecto-epithelial cell of the nasal region of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true obsolete epithelial cell of gingival part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002649 obsolete epithelial cell of gingival part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002649 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ecto-epithelial cell of the gingival region of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true obsolete epithelial cell of paranasal sinus part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002650 obsolete epithelial cell of paranasal sinus part of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:0002650 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An ecto-epithelial cell of the paranasal region of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true endothelial cell of venous sinus of spleen ; CL:0002651 endothelial cell of venous sinus of spleen ; CL:0002651 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the venous sinus of spleen. This endothelial cell has an elongated, spindle-shaped, flattened morphology that is parallel to long axis of sinus. This cell type rests on a basement membrane interrupted by numerous narrow slits." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of high endothelial venule ; CL:0002652 endothelial cell of high endothelial venule ; CL:0002652 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A venule endothelial cell that is cubodial, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20726857] squamous endothelial cell ; CL:0002653 squamous endothelial cell ; CL:0002653 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A endothelial cell of the venule that is squamous shaped. This is in contrast to the cubodial shape of high endothelial venule cells." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium ; CL:0002654 epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium ; CL:0002654 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of stratum spinosum of esophageal epithelium ; CL:0002655 epithelial cell of stratum spinosum of esophageal epithelium ; CL:0002655 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of stratum spinosum of esophageal epithelium." [GOC:tfm] glandular cell of endometrium ; CL:0002656 glandular cell of endometrium ; CL:0002656 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glandular epithelial cell of the endometrium." [GOC:tfm] glandular cell of esophagus ; CL:0002657 glandular cell of esophagus ; CL:0002657 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glandular epithelial cell of the esophagus." [GOC:tfm] glandular cell of the large intestine ; CL:0002658 glandular cell of the large intestine ; CL:0002658 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glandular epithelial cell of the large intestine." [GOC:tfm] glandular cell of stomach ; CL:0002659 glandular cell of stomach ; CL:0002659 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glandular epithelial cell that is part of the stomach." [GOC:tfm] luminal cell of acinus of lactiferous gland ; CL:0002660 luminal cell of acinus of lactiferous gland ; CL:0002660 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland located in acinus of structure." [GOC:tfm] luminal cell of lactiferous terminal ductal lobular unit ; CL:0002661 luminal cell of lactiferous terminal ductal lobular unit ; CL:0002661 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A luminal cell of terminal ducts, i.e.e the terminal branch of a lactiferous duct which alveolar cells drain into." [GOC:tfm] luminal cell of lactiferous duct ; CL:0002662 luminal cell of lactiferous duct ; CL:0002662 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A luminal epithelial cell of the lactiferous duct. This cuboidal epithelial cell expresses keratin-18 and is estrogen-receptor alpha positive." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19022771] myocardial endocrine cell of atrium ; CL:0002663 myocardial endocrine cell of atrium ; CL:0002663 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the atrium." [GOC:tfm] cardioblast ; CL:0002664 cardioblast ; CL:0002664 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A stem cell that can give rise to multiple cell types (i.e. smooth muscle, endothelial) in the developing heart." [GOC:tfm, PMID:19745164] otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002665 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002665 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibrocyte of the cochlea that has specialized structural and molecular adaptions." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18353863] type 2 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002666 type 2 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002666 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An otic fibrocyte that underlies the spiral prominence and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18353863] type 5 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002667 type 5 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002667 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An otic fibrocyte that resides above the stria vasularis and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18353863] type 4 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002668 type 4 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002668 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An otic fibrocyte that is lateral to the basilar membrane and anchoris it to the lateral wall." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18353863] type 3 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002669 type 3 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002669 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An otic fibrocyte that lines the otic capsule." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18353863] type 1 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002670 type 1 otic fibrocyte ; CL:0002670 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An otic fibrocyte that underlies the stria vascularis and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18353863] endothelial stalk cell ; CL:0002671 endothelial stalk cell ; CL:0002671 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial stalk cell is a specialized endothelial cell that follows behind the tip cell of an angiogenic sprout." [GOC:tfm, PMID:21521739] retinal progenitor cell ; CL:0002672 retinal progenitor cell ; CL:0002672 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A multi-fate stem cell that can give rise to different retinal cell types including rod and cone cells." [GOC:tfm, PMID:20959166, PMID:21148186] tongue muscle cell ; CL:0002673 tongue muscle cell ; CL:0002673 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle cell that is part of the tongue." [GOC:tfm, PMID:18816858] H minus ; CL:0002674 H minus ; CL:0002674 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A S. pombe mating type determined by the mat1-Mc and mat1-Mi on the mat1 locus." [GOC:tfm] H plus ; CL:0002675 H plus ; CL:0002675 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A S. pombe cell type determined by mat1-Pc and mat1-Pi on the mat1 locus." [GOC:tfm] neural crest derived neuroblast ; CL:0002676 neural crest derived neuroblast ; CL:0002676 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuroblast derived from a neural crest cell." [GOC:tfm, PMID:17407019] naive regulatory T cell ; CL:0002677 naive regulatory T cell ; CL:0002677 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A regulatory T cell that has not encountered antigen." [GOC:tfm] memory regulatory T cell ; CL:0002678 memory regulatory T cell ; CL:0002678 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CD4-positive, CD25-positive alpha-beta regulatory T cell that has encountered antigen." [GOC:tfm, PMID:21739668] natural helper lymphocyte ; CL:0002679 natural helper lymphocyte ; CL:0002679 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A lymphocyte found in adipose tissue that lacks lineage markers of other lymphocytes but is capable of mediating TH2 cytokine responses. This cell type is found in fat associated lymphoid clusters, proliferates in response to IL2 and produce large amounts of TH2 cytokines such as IL5, IL6 and IL13" [GOC:tfm, PMID:20023630] PP cell of intestine ; CL:0002680 PP cell of intestine ; CL:0002680 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A PP cell found in intestine." [GOC:tfm, PMID:2420136, PMID:728970] kidney cortical cell ; CL:0002681 kidney cortical cell ; CL:0002681 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 spinal cord interneuron ; CL:0005000 spinal cord interneuron ; CL:0005000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord." [CL:CVS] iridoblast ; CL:0005001 iridoblast ; CL:0005001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore." [CL:CVS] xanthoblast ; CL:0005002 xanthoblast ; CL:0005002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-terminally differentiated cell that differentiates into a xanthophore." [CL:CVS] leucoblast ; CL:0005003 leucoblast ; CL:0005003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore." [CL:CVS] pigment erythroblast ; CL:0005004 pigment erythroblast ; CL:0005004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore." [CL:CVS] cyanoblast ; CL:0005005 cyanoblast ; CL:0005005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore." [CL:CVS] ionocyte ; CL:0005006 ionocyte ; CL:0005006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment." [PMID:17555741, PMID:19268451] Kolmer-Agduhr neuron ; CL:0005007 Kolmer-Agduhr neuron ; CL:0005007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons." [PMID:18680739] macular hair cell ; CL:0005008 macular hair cell ; CL:0005008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An auditory hair cell located in the macula that is sensitive to auditory stimuli." [GO:cvs] renal principal cell ; CL:0005009 renal principal cell ; CL:0005009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts." [CL:CVS] renal intercalated cell ; CL:0005010 renal intercalated cell ; CL:0005010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney that regulates acid/base balance." [CL:CVS] renal alpha-intercalated cell ; CL:0005011 renal alpha-intercalated cell ; CL:0005011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which secretes acid and reabsorbs base to regulate acid/base balance." [CL:CVS] multi-ciliated epithelial cell ; CL:0005012 multi-ciliated epithelial cell ; CL:0005012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium." [CL:CVS] single ciliated epithelial cell ; CL:0005013 single ciliated epithelial cell ; CL:0005013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium." [CL:CVS] auditory epithelial support cell ; CL:0005014 auditory epithelial support cell ; CL:0005014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-sensory cell that extends from the basement membrane to the apical surface of the auditory epithelium and provides support for auditory hair cells." [CL:CVS, GOC:tfm] inner phalangeal cell ; CL:0005015 inner phalangeal cell ; CL:0005015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An auditory epithelial support cell that surrounds the nerve fibers and synapses of the auditory inner hair cells." [CL:CVS] obsolete apical cell ; CL:0005016 obsolete apical cell ; CL:0005016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0030007 from Plant Ontology instead. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of a plant zygote." [TAIR:TB] is_obsolete: true obsolete plant basal cell ; CL:0005017 obsolete plant basal cell ; CL:0005017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Obsolete. Use PO:0002002 from Plant Ontology instead. The lower cell formed after the first division of a plant zygote." [TAIR:TB] is_obsolete: true ghrelin secreting cell ; CL:0005018 ghrelin secreting cell ; CL:0005018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that secretes ghrelin, the peptide hormone that stimulates hunger." [CL:curator] pancreatic epsilon cell ; CL:0005019 pancreatic epsilon cell ; CL:0005019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Ghrelin secreting cells found in the found in the exocrine pancreas." [PMID:14970313] lymphangioblast ; CL:0005020 lymphangioblast ; CL:0005020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Lymphatic progenitor cells. " [CL:CVS] mesenchymal lymphangioblast ; CL:0005021 mesenchymal lymphangioblast ; CL:0005021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mesenchymal derived lymphatic progenitor cells that give rise to the superficial lymphatics." [PMID:15624319, PMID:18430230] vascular lymphangioblast ; CL:0005022 vascular lymphangioblast ; CL:0005022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Lymphatic progenitor cells, derived from the veins, that give rise to lymphatic endothelial cells." [CL:CVS] branchiomotor neuron ; CL:0005023 branchiomotor neuron ; CL:0005023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cranial motor neuron which innervates muscles derived from the branchial (pharyngeal) arches." [ZFIN:CVS] somatomotor neuron ; CL:0005024 somatomotor neuron ; CL:0005024 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that innervates a skeletal muscle. These motor neurons are all excitatory and cholinergic." [ZFIN:CVS] visceromotor neuron ; CL:0005025 visceromotor neuron ; CL:0005025 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that synapses to parasympathetic neurons that innervate tear glands, sweat glands, and the smooth muscles and glands of the pulmonary, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems." [ZFIN:CVS] hepatoblast ; CL:0005026 hepatoblast ; CL:0005026 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Multi fate stem cell that gives rise to to both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes as descendants." [GOC:CVS, PMID:18356246, PMID:20483998 ] preameloblast ; CL:0007000 preameloblast ; CL:0007000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins." [GO_REF:0000034, PMCID:PMC2737325] skeletogenic cell ; CL:0007001 skeletogenic cell ; CL:0007001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized)." [GO_REF:0000034] precementoblast ; CL:0007002 precementoblast ; CL:0007002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast." [GO_REF:0000034] preodontoblast ; CL:0007003 preodontoblast ; CL:0007003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell." [GO_REF:0000034] premigratory neural crest cell ; CL:0007004 premigratory neural crest cell ; CL:0007004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells." [UBERONREF:0000002] notochordal cell ; CL:0007005 notochordal cell ; CL:0007005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell that is part of the notochord." [GO_REF:0000034] chordamesodermal cell ; CL:0007006 chordamesodermal cell ; CL:0007006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord." [GO_REF:0000034] notochordal sheath cell ; CL:0007007 notochordal sheath cell ; CL:0007007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells." [CL:MAH] notochordal vacuole cell ; CL:0007008 notochordal vacuole cell ; CL:0007008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds." [CL:MAH] prechondroblast ; CL:0007009 prechondroblast ; CL:0007009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells." [GO_REF:0000034] preosteoblast ; CL:0007010 preosteoblast ; CL:0007010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells." [GO_REF:0000034] enteric neuron ; CL:0007011 enteric neuron ; CL:0007011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron that is part of the enteric nervous system." [CL:MAH] non-terminally differentiated odontoblast ; CL:0007012 non-terminally differentiated odontoblast ; CL:0007012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell." [GO_REF:0000034, PSPUB:0000170] terminally differentiated odontoblast ; CL:0007013 terminally differentiated odontoblast ; CL:0007013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine." [GO_REF:0000034] obsolete cell line cell ; CL:0007014 obsolete cell line cell ; CL:0007014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A cultured cell that has been passaged at least one time in culture." [ReO:mhb] is_obsolete: true obsolete mortal cell line cell ; CL:0007015 obsolete mortal cell line cell ; CL:0007015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of replicating a limited number of times in culture before undergoing senescence. Mortal cell line cells cannot be propagated indefinitely (as immortal cell line cells can)." [ReO:mhb] is_obsolete: true adaxial cell ; CL:0007016 adaxial cell ; CL:0007016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Muscle precursor cell that is adjacent to the notochord and part of the presomitic mesoderm." [PMID:8951054] Stiftchenzellen ; CL:0007017 Stiftchenzellen ; CL:0007017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epidermal cell with apical microvilli or a single apical projection have synaptic associations with nerve fibres in the epidermis. " [PMID:1087183] epidermal ciliary cell ; CL:0007018 epidermal ciliary cell ; CL:0007018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Ciliated cell of the embryonic epidermis and functions in embryonic movements." [PMCID:PMC3046089] epidermal mucus secreting cell ; CL:0007019 epidermal mucus secreting cell ; CL:0007019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 bottle cell ; CL:0007020 bottle cell ; CL:0007020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Characteristic early embryonic cell with a bottle or flask shape that is first to migrate inwards at the blastopore during gastrulation in amphibians." [PMID:3197630] alarm substance cell ; CL:0007021 alarm substance cell ; CL:0007021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Secretory cell that produces a chemical mixture that triggers antipredator behavior. The substance is released only upon disruption of the epidermis. [Behavior of teleost fishes, second edition, edited by Pitcher, 1992]" [ISBN-10:0412429403] micropylar cell ; CL:0007022 micropylar cell ; CL:0007022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized pore forming cell of the follicle, located adjacent to the animal pole of the oocyte. The micropylar cell makes the single micropyle (pore) through the chorion through which the sperm fertilizes the egg." [PMID:18582455 , ZFA:0005239] flask cell ; CL:0007023 flask cell ; CL:0007023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epidermal cell rich in mitochondria. In amphibians, appears during metamorphosis. " [DOI:10.1007/BF00717048] non-striated muscle cell ; CL:0008000 non-striated muscle cell ; CL:0008000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any muscle cell in which the fibers are not organised into sarcomeres." [GOC:DOS] hematopoietic precursor cell ; CL:0008001 hematopoietic precursor cell ; CL:0008001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any hematopoietic cell that is a precursor of some other hematopoietic cell type." [GOC:dos] skeletal muscle fiber ; CL:0008002 skeletal muscle fiber ; CL:0008002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transversely striated, synctial cell of skeletal muscle. It is formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse." [GOC:tfm, ISBN:0323052908] somatic muscle myotube ; CL:0008003 somatic muscle myotube ; CL:0008003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myotube that is part of some somatic muscle. Examples include arthropod somatic muscle cells." [PMID:22274696, PMID:8720463] somatic muscle cell ; CL:0008004 somatic muscle cell ; CL:0008004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of some somatic muscle." [GOC:dos] obliquely striated somatic muscle cell ; CL:0008005 obliquely striated somatic muscle cell ; CL:0008005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A somatic muscle cell that is oblquely striated. Examples include the somatic muscles of nematodes." [PMID:8720463] muscle founder cell ; CL:0008006 muscle founder cell ; CL:0008006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoblast that detemines the properties (size, shape and attachment to the epidermis) of a `somatic muscle myotube` (CL:0008003) . It develops into a somatic muscle myotube via fusion with `fusion component myoblasts` (CL:0000621)." [PMID:22274696] visceral muscle cell ; CL:0008007 visceral muscle cell ; CL:0008007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of some visceral muscle" [GOC:dos] striated visceral muscle cell ; CL:0008008 striated visceral muscle cell ; CL:0008008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A visceral muscle cell that is striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arhtropods." [GOC:dos] transversely striated visceral muscle cell ; CL:0008009 transversely striated visceral muscle cell ; CL:0008009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A visceral muscle that is transversely striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arthropods." [GOC:dos] cranial somatomotor neuron ; CL:0008010 cranial somatomotor neuron ; CL:0008010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cranial motor neuron whose soma is located in the midbrain andor hindbrain and which innervates the skeletal muscles of the eye or tongue." [PMID:14699587] skeletal muscle satellite stem cell ; CL:0008011 skeletal muscle satellite stem cell ; CL:0008011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast." [PMID:23303905] quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cell ; CL:0008012 quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cell ; CL:0008012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage." [PMID:21849021, PMID:23303905] cranial visceromotor neuron ; CL:0008013 cranial visceromotor neuron ; CL:0008013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: " A visceromotor motor neuron whose soma is located in the hindbrain, and which synapses to parasympathetic neurons that innervate tear glands, sweat glands, and the smooth muscles of the head." [PMID:14699587] excitatory motor neuron ; CL:0008014 excitatory motor neuron ; CL:0008014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that is capable of directly inducing muscle contraction." [] inhibitory motor neuron ; CL:0008015 inhibitory motor neuron ; CL:0008015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that is capable of directly inhibiting muscle contraction." [] activated skeletal muscle satellite cell ; CL:0008016 activated skeletal muscle satellite cell ; CL:0008016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage." [PMID:21849021, PMID:23303905] adult skeletal muscle myoblast ; CL:0008017 adult skeletal muscle myoblast ; CL:0008017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle myoblast that is part of a skeletal mucle. These cells are formed following acivation and division of skeletal muscle satellite cells. They form a transient population that is lost when they fuse to form skeletal muscle fibers." [PMID:23303905] somatic muscle myoblast ; CL:0008018 somatic muscle myoblast ; CL:0008018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoblast that is commited to developing into a somatic muscle." [] mesenchymal cell ; CL:0008019 mesenchymal cell ; CL:0008019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A non-polarised cell precursor cell that is part of some mesenchyme, is associated with the cell matrix but is not connected to other cells and is capable of migration." [] skeletal muscle satellite myogenic cell ; CL:0008020 skeletal muscle satellite myogenic cell ; CL:0008020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A skeletal muscle satellite cell that undergoes symmetric division to produce two adult skeleltal muscle myoblasts." [GOC:dos, PMID:23303905] anterior lateral line ganglion neuron ; CL:0008021 anterior lateral line ganglion neuron ; CL:0008021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 endocardial cushion cell ; CL:0008022 endocardial cushion cell ; CL:0008022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesenchymal cell of the endocardial cushion. These cells develop via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition when endocardial cells break cell-to-cell contacts and migrate into the cardiac jelly. Cells from this population form the heart septa and valves." [PMID:18816864] cardiac fibroblast ; CL:0008023 cardiac fibroblast ; CL:0008023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 is_obsolete: true pancreatic endocrine cell ; CL:0008024 pancreatic endocrine cell ; CL:0008024 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endocrine cell that is part of the pancreas." [GOC:dos] noradrenergic neuron ; CL:0008025 noradrenergic neuron ; CL:0008025 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter." [GOC:dos] open tracheal system tracheocyte ; CL:0008026 open tracheal system tracheocyte ; CL:0008026 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the epithelium of a tracheal tube in an open tracheal system, such as that found in insects." [GOC:dos] sensory neuron of spinal nerve ; CL:0009000 sensory neuron of spinal nerve ; CL:0009000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A sensory neuron of the spinal nerve that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord." [GOC:nv, GOC:pr] compound eye retinal cell ; CL:0009001 compound eye retinal cell ; CL:0009001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell in the compound eye, a light sensing organ composed of ommatidia." [] inflammatory cell ; CL:0009002 inflammatory cell ; CL:0009002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance, e.g. neutrophil, macrophage." [] larval midgut cell ; CL:0009003 larval midgut cell ; CL:0009003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell in the midgut (middle subdivision of a digestive tract) of a larva." [] retinal cell ; CL:0009004 retinal cell ; CL:0009004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates." [GOC:pr] salivary gland cell ; CL:0009005 salivary gland cell ; CL:0009005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell in a salivary gland." [] keratinized cell of hair follicle ; CL:0010000 keratinized cell of hair follicle ; CL:0010000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hair follicle matrix region cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the hair bulb to become the hair medulla cortex and hair root sheath." [https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/417] stromal cell of bone marrow ; CL:0010001 stromal cell of bone marrow ; CL:0010001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a stromal cell that is part_of a bone marrow" [] epithelial cell of umbilical artery ; CL:0010002 epithelial cell of umbilical artery ; CL:0010002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a epithelial cell that is part_of a umbilical artery" [] epithelial cell of alveolus of lung ; CL:0010003 epithelial cell of alveolus of lung ; CL:0010003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a epithelial cell that is part_of a alveolus of lung" [] mononuclear cell of bone marrow ; CL:0010004 mononuclear cell of bone marrow ; CL:0010004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a mononuclear cell that is part_of a bone marrow" [] atrioventricular bundle cell ; CL:0010005 atrioventricular bundle cell ; CL:0010005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized cardiomyocyte that transmit signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers." [GOC:mtg_heart] cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:0010006 cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:0010006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 His-Purkinje system cell ; CL:0010007 His-Purkinje system cell ; CL:0010007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cardiac endothelial cell ; CL:0010008 cardiac endothelial cell ; CL:0010008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 camera-type eye photoreceptor cell ; CL:0010009 camera-type eye photoreceptor cell ; CL:0010009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cerebellar stellate cell ; CL:0010010 cerebellar stellate cell ; CL:0010010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron ; CL:0010011 cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron ; CL:0010011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a GABAergic interneuron that is part_of a cerebral cortex" [] cerebral cortex neuron ; CL:0010012 cerebral cortex neuron ; CL:0010012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a neuron that is part_of a cerebral cortex" [] type I pinealocyte ; CL:0010013 type I pinealocyte ; CL:0010013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 type II pinealocyte ; CL:0010014 type II pinealocyte ; CL:0010014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 coronet cell ; CL:0010015 coronet cell ; CL:0010015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A highly specialized cell type exclusive to and forming neuroepithelium of the Saccus vasculosus, covering the caudal diverticulum of the infundibular recess." [GOC:mr, PMID:17595538] collar cell ; CL:0010016 collar cell ; CL:0010016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell with a flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. The motion of the flagellum draws water past the microvilli, serving either a feeding or sensory function. Collar cells are found in multiple animals, including sponges, echinoderms, and cnidarians. They are also found outside animals in the choanoflagellates. Although collar cells are superficially similar, their cytoskeletal structure and functional biology are different in different groups of organisms." [PMID:25840473] cardiac glial cell ; CL:0010020 cardiac glial cell ; CL:0010020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cardiac myoblast ; CL:0010021 cardiac myoblast ; CL:0010021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cardiac neuron ; CL:0010022 cardiac neuron ; CL:0010022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 dorsal horn interneuron ; CL:0011000 dorsal horn interneuron ; CL:0011000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CNS interneuron located in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord." [GOC:nv] spinal cord motor neuron ; CL:0011001 spinal cord motor neuron ; CL:0011001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement." [GOC:nv] lateral motor column neuron ; CL:0011002 lateral motor column neuron ; CL:0011002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A motor neuron that is generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme." [GOC:nv] magnocellular neurosecretory cell (duplicate class) ; CL:0011003 magnocellular neurosecretory cell (duplicate class) ; CL:0011003 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neurosecretory neuron residing mainly in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei and in a number of smaller accessory cell groups between these two nuclei, that secretes the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin." [GOC:nv, MP:0009467] lens fiber cell ; CL:0011004 lens fiber cell ; CL:0011004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A vetebrate lens cell that is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye." [GO:0070307, GOC:nv] GABAergic interneuron ; CL:0011005 GABAergic interneuron ; CL:0011005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An interneuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter." [GOC:nv] Lugaro cell ; CL:0011006 Lugaro cell ; CL:0011006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex." [GOC:nv] paraxial cell ; CL:0011007 paraxial cell ; CL:0011007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell in the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites." [GOC:NV, PMID:11687492] embryonic hemocyte ; CL:0011008 embryonic hemocyte ; CL:0011008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A hemocyte derived from head mesoderm, which enters the hemolymph as acirculating cell." [GOC:NV, PMID:17967061] embryonic plasmatocyte ; CL:0011009 embryonic plasmatocyte ; CL:0011009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A plasmatocyte derived from head mesoderm." [GOC:NV, PMID:17967061] lateral mesodermal cell ; CL:0011010 lateral mesodermal cell ; CL:0011010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell derived from the mesoderm that is found at the periphery of the embryo." [GOC:NV, PMID:9169844] intermediate mesodermal cell ; CL:0011011 intermediate mesodermal cell ; CL:0011011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell derived from the mesoderm that is located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate." [GOC:NV, ISBN:978-0-87969-707-5] neural crest cell ; CL:0011012 neural crest cell ; CL:0011012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell of the neural crest. Neural crest cells are multipotent. Premigratory neural crest cells are found at the neural plate boarder, some of which will undergo ectomesynchymal transition and delamination to form migratory neural crest cells." [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-7880] galanergic neuron ; CL:0011100 galanergic neuron ; CL:0011100 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron that secretes the neurotransmitter galanin." [GOC:NV, PMID:23159249, ZFIN:CVS, ZFIN:YB] chorionic trophoblast cell ; CL:0011101 chorionic trophoblast cell ; CL:0011101 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cells of the uterine chorion that acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer." [GOC:NV] parasympathetic neuron ; CL:0011102 parasympathetic neuron ; CL:0011102 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Parasympathetic neurons are part of the parasympathetic nervous sysem and the cell bodies lie in the brain and sacral region of the spinal cord. The neurons are mainly cholinergic." [GOC:NV, isbn:0080923437] sympathetic neuron ; CL:0011103 sympathetic neuron ; CL:0011103 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Sympathetic neurons are part of the sympathetic nervous system and are primarily adrenergic producing the neurotransmitter noradrenalin along with other neuropeptides." [GOC:NV, isbn:0080923437] interplexiform cell ; CL:0011104 interplexiform cell ; CL:0011104 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which \ncarries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer \nplexiform layer." [GOC:NV, PMID:12771169] dopamanergic interplexiform cell ; CL:0011105 dopamanergic interplexiform cell ; CL:0011105 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which \ncarries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer \nplexiform layer, using dopamine. " [GOC:NV, PMID:12771169] GABAnergic interplexiform cell ; CL:0011106 GABAnergic interplexiform cell ; CL:0011106 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which \ncarries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer \nplexiform layer using GABA. " [GOC:NV, PMID:12771169] Muller cell ; CL:0011107 Muller cell ; CL:0011107 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Astrocyte-like radial glial cell that extends vertically throughout the retina, with the nucleus are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.\n" [GOC:NV, PMID:21911394] colon epithelial cell ; CL:0011108 colon epithelial cell ; CL:0011108 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Epithelial cell that is part of the colon epithelium. " [GOC:NV] hypocretin-secreting neuron ; CL:0011109 hypocretin-secreting neuron ; CL:0011109 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron that releases hypocretin as a neurotransmitter." [GOC:NV, PMID:23848055] histaminergic neuron ; CL:0011110 histaminergic neuron ; CL:0011110 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron that secretes histamine." [GOC:NV, PMID:22677810] gonadotropin releasing neuron ; CL:0011111 gonadotropin releasing neuron ; CL:0011111 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuroendocrine cells that are born in the nasal placode during embryonic development and migrate through the nose and forebrain to the hypothalamus, where they regulate reproduction." [GOC:NV, PMID:21828096] magnocellular neurosecretory cell ; CL:0011112 magnocellular neurosecretory cell ; CL:0011112 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neurons part of the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei that secrete the hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin into the systemic circulation from the posterior pituitary gland." [GOC:NV, PMID:10711808] spiral ganglion neuron ; CL:0011113 spiral ganglion neuron ; CL:0011113 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron found in the spriral ganglion." [GOC:NV] segmented neutrophil of bone marrow ; CL:0011114 segmented neutrophil of bone marrow ; CL:0011114 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A segmented neutrophilic cell of the bone marrow reserve pool that expresses CD11b (integrin alpha-M) and high levels of CD16 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III) on its cell surface." [PMID:11138622, PMID:15514007] precursor cell ; CL:0011115 precursor cell ; CL:0011115 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A cell that, by division or terminal differentiation, can give rise to other cell types." [GOC:dos] astrocyte of the forebrain ; CL:0012000 astrocyte of the forebrain ; CL:0012000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An astrocyte of the forebrain." [] neuron of the forebrain ; CL:0012001 neuron of the forebrain ; CL:0012001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A CNS neuron of the forebrain." [] forebrain radial glial cell ; CL:0013000 forebrain radial glial cell ; CL:0013000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 cranial motor neuron ; CL:0015000 cranial motor neuron ; CL:0015000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Motor neuron that innervate muscles that control eye, jaw, and facial movements of the vertebrate head and parasympathetic neurons that innervate certain glands and organs. " [ZFIN:CVS\n] retrotrapezoid nucleus neuron ; CL:1000001 retrotrapezoid nucleus neuron ; CL:1000001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000022 mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 forebrain neuroblast ; CL:1000042 forebrain neuroblast ; CL:1000042 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lateral line nerve glial cell ; CL:1000050 lateral line nerve glial cell ; CL:1000050 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 spinal cord radial glial cell ; CL:1000073 spinal cord radial glial cell ; CL:1000073 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stretch receptor cell ; CL:1000082 stretch receptor cell ; CL:1000082 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell ; CL:1000083 stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell ; CL:1000083 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stratified non keratinized epithelial stem cell ; CL:1000085 stratified non keratinized epithelial stem cell ; CL:1000085 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000090 pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000090 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000123 metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000123 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lung goblet cell ; CL:1000143 lung goblet cell ; CL:1000143 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 heart valve cell ; CL:1000147 heart valve cell ; CL:1000147 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 Malpighian tubule stellate cell ; CL:1000155 Malpighian tubule stellate cell ; CL:1000155 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium." [GO:0061330] malpighian tubule tip cell ; CL:1000182 malpighian tubule tip cell ; CL:1000182 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pillar cell ; CL:1000191 pillar cell ; CL:1000191 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A rod-like cell in the inner ear, having their heads joined and their bases on the basilar membrane widely separated so as to form a spiral tunnel known as the tunnel of Corti." [GOC:tfm, PMID:12417662] growth plate cartilage chondrocyte ; CL:1000217 growth plate cartilage chondrocyte ; CL:1000217 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 stomach neuroendocrine cell ; CL:1000222 stomach neuroendocrine cell ; CL:1000222 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lung neuroendocrine cell ; CL:1000223 lung neuroendocrine cell ; CL:1000223 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 posterior lateral line nerve glial cell ; CL:1000236 posterior lateral line nerve glial cell ; CL:1000236 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 anterior lateral line nerve glial cell ; CL:1000239 anterior lateral line nerve glial cell ; CL:1000239 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 posterior lateral line ganglion neuron ; CL:1000245 posterior lateral line ganglion neuron ; CL:1000245 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lung ciliated cell ; CL:1000271 lung ciliated cell ; CL:1000271 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lung secretory cell ; CL:1000272 lung secretory cell ; CL:1000272 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 trophectodermal cell ; CL:1000274 trophectodermal cell ; CL:1000274 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 smooth muscle cell of small intestine ; CL:1000275 smooth muscle cell of small intestine ; CL:1000275 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the small intestine." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle fiber of duodenum ; CL:1000276 smooth muscle fiber of duodenum ; CL:1000276 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the duodenum." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle fiber of jejunum ; CL:1000277 smooth muscle fiber of jejunum ; CL:1000277 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the jejunum." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle fiber of ileum ; CL:1000278 smooth muscle fiber of ileum ; CL:1000278 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ileum." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of large intestine ; CL:1000279 smooth muscle cell of large intestine ; CL:1000279 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the large intestine." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of colon ; CL:1000280 smooth muscle cell of colon ; CL:1000280 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the colon." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of cecum ; CL:1000281 smooth muscle cell of cecum ; CL:1000281 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the cecum." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle fiber of ascending colon ; CL:1000282 smooth muscle fiber of ascending colon ; CL:1000282 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ascending colon." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle fiber of transverse colon ; CL:1000283 smooth muscle fiber of transverse colon ; CL:1000283 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the transverse colon." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle fiber of descending colon ; CL:1000284 smooth muscle fiber of descending colon ; CL:1000284 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the descending colon." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of sigmoid colon ; CL:1000285 smooth muscle cell of sigmoid colon ; CL:1000285 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the sigmoid colon." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of rectum ; CL:1000286 smooth muscle cell of rectum ; CL:1000286 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the rectum." [GOC:tfm] myocyte of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000287 myocyte of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000287 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the anterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] myocyte of atrial branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000288 myocyte of atrial branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000288 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the atrial branch of anterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] myocyte of atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000289 myocyte of atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000289 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] myocyte of middle internodal tract ; CL:1000290 myocyte of middle internodal tract ; CL:1000290 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the middle internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] myocyte of posterior internodal tract ; CL:1000291 myocyte of posterior internodal tract ; CL:1000291 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the posterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of urethra ; CL:1000296 epithelial cell of urethra ; CL:1000296 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the urethra." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of dura mater ; CL:1000298 mesothelial cell of dura mater ; CL:1000298 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the dura mater." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of connective tissue of prostate ; CL:1000299 fibroblast of connective tissue of prostate ; CL:1000299 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of prostate." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of outer membrane of prostatic capsule ; CL:1000300 fibroblast of outer membrane of prostatic capsule ; CL:1000300 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the outer membrane of prostatic capsule." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland ; CL:1000301 fibroblast of subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland ; CL:1000301 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of papillary layer of dermis ; CL:1000302 fibroblast of papillary layer of dermis ; CL:1000302 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the papillary layer of dermis." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of areolar connective tissue ; CL:1000303 fibroblast of areolar connective tissue ; CL:1000303 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the areolar connective tissue." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate ; CL:1000304 fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate ; CL:1000304 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of connective tissue of glandular part of prostate ; CL:1000305 fibroblast of connective tissue of glandular part of prostate ; CL:1000305 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of glandular part of prostate." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of tunica adventitia of artery ; CL:1000306 fibroblast of tunica adventitia of artery ; CL:1000306 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the tunica adventitia of artery." [GOC:tfm] fibroblast of dense regular elastic tissue ; CL:1000307 fibroblast of dense regular elastic tissue ; CL:1000307 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibroblast that is part of the dense regular elastic tissue." [GOC:tfm] fibrocyte of adventitia of ureter ; CL:1000308 fibrocyte of adventitia of ureter ; CL:1000308 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fibrocyte that is part of the adventitia of ureter." [GOC:tfm] epicardial adipocyte ; CL:1000309 epicardial adipocyte ; CL:1000309 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat." [GOC:tfm] adipocyte of epicardial fat of right ventricle ; CL:1000310 adipocyte of epicardial fat of right ventricle ; CL:1000310 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of right ventricle." [GOC:tfm] adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle ; CL:1000311 adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle ; CL:1000311 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of left ventricle." [GOC:tfm] bronchial goblet cell ; CL:1000312 bronchial goblet cell ; CL:1000312 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus." [GOC:tfm] gastric goblet cell ; CL:1000313 gastric goblet cell ; CL:1000313 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of stomach." [GOC:tfm] gastric cardiac gland goblet cell ; CL:1000314 gastric cardiac gland goblet cell ; CL:1000314 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of gastric cardiac gland." [GOC:tfm] principal gastric gland goblet cell ; CL:1000315 principal gastric gland goblet cell ; CL:1000315 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of principal gastric gland." [GOC:tfm] obsolete goblet cell of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000316 obsolete goblet cell of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000316 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true intestinal villus goblet cell ; CL:1000317 intestinal villus goblet cell ; CL:1000317 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus." [GOC:tfm] obsolete small intestine crypt goblet cell ; CL:1000318 obsolete small intestine crypt goblet cell ; CL:1000318 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true obsolete goblet cell of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000319 obsolete goblet cell of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000319 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true large intestine goblet cell ; CL:1000320 large intestine goblet cell ; CL:1000320 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of large intestine." [GOC:tfm] large intestine crypt goblet cell ; CL:1000321 large intestine crypt goblet cell ; CL:1000321 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine." [GOC:tfm] pancreatic goblet cell ; CL:1000322 pancreatic goblet cell ; CL:1000322 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of pancreatic duct." [GOC:tfm] pylroric gastric gland goblet cell ; CL:1000323 pylroric gastric gland goblet cell ; CL:1000323 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of pyloric gland." [GOC:tfm] duodenal goblet cell ; CL:1000324 duodenal goblet cell ; CL:1000324 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum." [GOC:tfm] jejunal goblet cell ; CL:1000325 jejunal goblet cell ; CL:1000325 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum." [GOC:tfm] ileal goblet cell ; CL:1000326 ileal goblet cell ; CL:1000326 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum." [GOC:tfm] appendix goblet cell ; CL:1000327 appendix goblet cell ; CL:1000327 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of appendix." [GOC:tfm] obsolete goblet cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:1000328 obsolete goblet cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:1000328 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine." [GOC:tfm] is_obsolete: true tracheal goblet cell ; CL:1000329 tracheal goblet cell ; CL:1000329 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea." [GOC:tfm] serous cell of epithelium of trachea ; CL:1000330 serous cell of epithelium of trachea ; CL:1000330 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea." [GOC:tfm] serous cell of epithelium of bronchus ; CL:1000331 serous cell of epithelium of bronchus ; CL:1000331 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus." [GOC:tfm] serous cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole ; CL:1000332 serous cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole ; CL:1000332 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] serous cell of epithelium of lobular bronchiole ; CL:1000333 serous cell of epithelium of lobular bronchiole ; CL:1000333 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000334 enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000334 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium of intestinal villus ; CL:1000335 enterocyte of epithelium of intestinal villus ; CL:1000335 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium of duodenal gland ; CL:1000337 enterocyte of epithelium of duodenal gland ; CL:1000337 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of duodenal gland." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine ; CL:1000338 enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine ; CL:1000338 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000339 enterocyte of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000339 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium proper of duodenum ; CL:1000340 enterocyte of epithelium proper of duodenum ; CL:1000340 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium proper of jejunum ; CL:1000341 enterocyte of epithelium proper of jejunum ; CL:1000341 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum." [GOC:tfm] enterocyte of epithelium proper of ileum ; CL:1000342 enterocyte of epithelium proper of ileum ; CL:1000342 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum." [GOC:tfm] paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000343 paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000343 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] paneth cell of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000344 paneth cell of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000344 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine ; CL:1000345 paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine ; CL:1000345 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] vacuolar absorptive cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:1000346 vacuolar absorptive cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:1000346 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "MERGED DEFINITION: TARGET DEFINITION: A columnar cell of the colon that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine. SOURCE DEFINITION: An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine." [GOC:tfm] vacuolar absorptive cell of epithelium of colon ; CL:1000347 vacuolar absorptive cell of epithelium of colon ; CL:1000347 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A columnar cell of the colon that is part of the colonic epithelium." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of epithelium of trachea ; CL:1000348 basal cell of epithelium of trachea ; CL:1000348 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of epithelium of bronchus ; CL:1000349 basal cell of epithelium of bronchus ; CL:1000349 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell found in the bronchus epithelium." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole ; CL:1000350 basal cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole ; CL:1000350 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of epithelium of respiratory bronchiole ; CL:1000351 basal cell of epithelium of respiratory bronchiole ; CL:1000351 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of respiratory bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of epithelium of lobular bronchiole ; CL:1000352 basal cell of epithelium of lobular bronchiole ; CL:1000352 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchiole." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000353 microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine ; CL:1000353 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium of intestinal villus ; CL:1000354 microfold cell of epithelium of intestinal villus ; CL:1000354 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000355 microfold cell of epithelium proper of small intestine ; CL:1000355 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium proper of duodenum ; CL:1000356 microfold cell of epithelium proper of duodenum ; CL:1000356 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium proper of jejunum ; CL:1000357 microfold cell of epithelium proper of jejunum ; CL:1000357 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium proper of ileum ; CL:1000358 microfold cell of epithelium proper of ileum ; CL:1000358 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium proper of appendix ; CL:1000359 microfold cell of epithelium proper of appendix ; CL:1000359 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of appendix." [GOC:tfm] microfold cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:1000360 microfold cell of epithelium proper of large intestine ; CL:1000360 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of interatrial septum ; CL:1000361 transitional myocyte of interatrial septum ; CL:1000361 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the interatrial septum." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of interventricular septum ; CL:1000362 transitional myocyte of interventricular septum ; CL:1000362 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of atrial branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000363 transitional myocyte of atrial branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000363 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial branch of anterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000364 transitional myocyte of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000364 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the anterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000365 transitional myocyte of atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract ; CL:1000365 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of middle internodal tract ; CL:1000366 transitional myocyte of middle internodal tract ; CL:1000366 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the middle internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of posterior internodal tract ; CL:1000367 transitional myocyte of posterior internodal tract ; CL:1000367 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the posterior internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of anterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000368 transitional myocyte of anterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000368 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the anterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000369 transitional myocyte of septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000369 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000370 transitional myocyte of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000370 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the left branch of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of right branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000371 transitional myocyte of right branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000371 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the right branch of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of atrial part of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000372 transitional myocyte of atrial part of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000372 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial part of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of ventricular part of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000373 transitional myocyte of ventricular part of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000373 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the ventricular part of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of posterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000374 transitional myocyte of posterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000374 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the posterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] myocardial endocrine cell of septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000375 myocardial endocrine cell of septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000375 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum ; CL:1000376 Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum ; CL:1000376 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum." [GOC:tfm] dense-core granulated cell of epithelium of trachea ; CL:1000377 dense-core granulated cell of epithelium of trachea ; CL:1000377 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Feyrter cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea." [GOC:tfm] type 1 vestibular sensory cell of stato-acoustic epithelium ; CL:1000378 type 1 vestibular sensory cell of stato-acoustic epithelium ; CL:1000378 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the stato-acoustic epithelium." [GOC:tfm] type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000379 type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000379 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth." [GOC:tfm] type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000380 type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000380 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth." [GOC:tfm] type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000381 type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000381 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth." [GOC:tfm] type 2 vestibular sensory cell of stato-acoustic epithelium ; CL:1000382 type 2 vestibular sensory cell of stato-acoustic epithelium ; CL:1000382 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the stato-acoustic epithelium." [GOC:tfm] type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000383 type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000383 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth." [GOC:tfm] type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000384 type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000384 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth." [GOC:tfm] type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000385 type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth ; CL:1000385 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth." [GOC:tfm] melanocyte of eyelid ; CL:1000391 melanocyte of eyelid ; CL:1000391 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that is part of the eyelid." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of intralobular lactiferous duct ; CL:1000394 myoepithelial cell of intralobular lactiferous duct ; CL:1000394 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the intralobular part of terminal lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of venous sinus of red pulp of spleen ; CL:1000397 endothelial cell of venous sinus of red pulp of spleen ; CL:1000397 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the venous sinus of red pulp of spleen." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid ; CL:1000398 endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid ; CL:1000398 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the hepatic sinusoid." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of appendix ; CL:1000405 epithelial cell of appendix ; CL:1000405 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the appendix." [GOC:tfm] myocyte of sinoatrial node ; CL:1000409 myocyte of sinoatrial node ; CL:1000409 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the sinoatrial node." [FMA:67102, GOC:tfm] myocyte of atrioventricular node ; CL:1000410 myocyte of atrioventricular node ; CL:1000410 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A muscle cell that is part of the atrioventricular node." [FMA:67106, GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of Peyer's patch ; CL:1000411 endothelial cell of Peyer's patch ; CL:1000411 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of arteriole ; CL:1000412 endothelial cell of arteriole ; CL:1000412 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the arteriole." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of artery ; CL:1000413 endothelial cell of artery ; CL:1000413 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of an arterial endothelium." [GOC:tfm] endothelial cell of venule ; CL:1000414 endothelial cell of venule ; CL:1000414 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An endothelial cell that is part of the venule." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of gall bladder ; CL:1000415 epithelial cell of gall bladder ; CL:1000415 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the gallbladder." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of lactiferous gland ; CL:1000416 myoepithelial cell of lactiferous gland ; CL:1000416 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the mammary gland." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of sweat gland ; CL:1000417 myoepithelial cell of sweat gland ; CL:1000417 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the sweat gland." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of lactiferous alveolus ; CL:1000418 myoepithelial cell of lactiferous alveolus ; CL:1000418 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the mammary gland alveolus." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of lactiferous duct ; CL:1000419 myoepithelial cell of lactiferous duct ; CL:1000419 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of terminal lactiferous duct ; CL:1000420 myoepithelial cell of terminal lactiferous duct ; CL:1000420 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the terminal lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] chromaffin cell of paraaortic body ; CL:1000424 chromaffin cell of paraaortic body ; CL:1000424 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the paraaortic body." [GOC:tfm] chromaffin cell of paraganglion ; CL:1000425 chromaffin cell of paraganglion ; CL:1000425 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the paraganglion." [GOC:tfm] chromaffin cell of adrenal gland ; CL:1000426 chromaffin cell of adrenal gland ; CL:1000426 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the adrenal gland." [GOC:tfm] adrenal cortex chromaffin cell ; CL:1000427 adrenal cortex chromaffin cell ; CL:1000427 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the adrenal cortex." [GOC:tfm] stem cell of epidermis ; CL:1000428 stem cell of epidermis ; CL:1000428 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A somatic stem cell that is part of the epidermis." [GOC:tfm] conjunctival epithelial cell ; CL:1000432 conjunctival epithelial cell ; CL:1000432 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the conjunctiva." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of lacrimal canaliculus ; CL:1000433 epithelial cell of lacrimal canaliculus ; CL:1000433 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal canaliculus." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of external acoustic meatus ; CL:1000434 epithelial cell of external acoustic meatus ; CL:1000434 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the external acoustic meatus." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of lacrimal duct ; CL:1000435 epithelial cell of lacrimal duct ; CL:1000435 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal duct." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of lacrimal sac ; CL:1000436 epithelial cell of lacrimal sac ; CL:1000436 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal sac." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of nasolacrimal duct ; CL:1000437 epithelial cell of nasolacrimal duct ; CL:1000437 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the nasolacrimal duct." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of wall of inferior part of anal canal ; CL:1000438 epithelial cell of wall of inferior part of anal canal ; CL:1000438 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the wall of inferior part of anal canal." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:1000441 epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:1000441 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the viscerocranial mucosa." [GOC:tfm] urothelial cell of trigone of urinary bladder ; CL:1000442 urothelial cell of trigone of urinary bladder ; CL:1000442 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An urothelial cell that is part of the trigone of urinary bladder." [GOC:tfm] ciliary muscle cell ; CL:1000443 ciliary muscle cell ; CL:1000443 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ciliary body." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of anterior chamber of eye ; CL:1000444 mesothelial cell of anterior chamber of eye ; CL:1000444 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the anterior chamber of eyeball." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of dilator pupillae ; CL:1000445 myoepithelial cell of dilator pupillae ; CL:1000445 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the dilatator pupillae." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of stratum germinativum of esophagus ; CL:1000447 epithelial cell of stratum germinativum of esophagus ; CL:1000447 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of esophagus." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of sweat gland ; CL:1000448 epithelial cell of sweat gland ; CL:1000448 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the sweat gland." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of nephron ; CL:1000449 epithelial cell of nephron ; CL:1000449 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the nephron." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of glomerular capsule ; CL:1000450 epithelial cell of glomerular capsule ; CL:1000450 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the glomerular capsule." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule ; CL:1000451 epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule ; CL:1000451 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the visceral layer of glomerular capsule." [GOC:tfm] parietal epithelial cell ; CL:1000452 parietal epithelial cell ; CL:1000452 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the glomerular parietal epithelium." [GOC:tfm] epithelial cell of intermediate tubule ; CL:1000453 epithelial cell of intermediate tubule ; CL:1000453 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the intermediate tubule." [GOC:tfm] kidney collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000454 kidney collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000454 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the collecting duct of renal tubule." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of parietal peritoneum ; CL:1000456 mesothelial cell of parietal peritoneum ; CL:1000456 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal peritoneum." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of visceral peritoneum ; CL:1000457 mesothelial cell of visceral peritoneum ; CL:1000457 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral peritoneum." [GOC:tfm] melanocyte of skin ; CL:1000458 melanocyte of skin ; CL:1000458 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A melanocyte that is part of the skin of body." [GOC:tfm] chromaffin cell of ovary ; CL:1000465 chromaffin cell of ovary ; CL:1000465 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the ovary." [GOC:tfm] chromaffin cell of right ovary ; CL:1000466 chromaffin cell of right ovary ; CL:1000466 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the right ovary." [GOC:tfm] chromaffin cell of left ovary ; CL:1000467 chromaffin cell of left ovary ; CL:1000467 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A chromaffin cell that is part of the left ovary." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of acinus of lactiferous gland ; CL:1000468 myoepithelial cell of acinus of lactiferous gland ; CL:1000468 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the acinus of lactiferous gland." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of main lactiferous duct ; CL:1000469 myoepithelial cell of main lactiferous duct ; CL:1000469 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the main lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of primary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000470 myoepithelial cell of primary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000470 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the primary lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of secondary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000471 myoepithelial cell of secondary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000471 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the secondary lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of tertiary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000472 myoepithelial cell of tertiary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000472 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the tertiary lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] myoepithelial cell of quarternary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000473 myoepithelial cell of quarternary lactiferous duct ; CL:1000473 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myoepithelial cell that is part of the quarternary lactiferous duct." [GOC:tfm] cardiac pacemaker cell of sinoatrial node ; CL:1000477 cardiac pacemaker cell of sinoatrial node ; CL:1000477 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A nodal myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of sinoatrial node ; CL:1000478 transitional myocyte of sinoatrial node ; CL:1000478 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node." [GOC:tfm] Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node ; CL:1000479 Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node ; CL:1000479 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of internodal tract ; CL:1000480 transitional myocyte of internodal tract ; CL:1000480 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] transitional myocyte of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000481 transitional myocyte of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000481 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] myocardial endocrine cell of interventricular septum ; CL:1000482 myocardial endocrine cell of interventricular septum ; CL:1000482 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the interventricular septum." [GOC:tfm] Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract ; CL:1000483 Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract ; CL:1000483 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract." [GOC:tfm] Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000484 Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle ; CL:1000484 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle." [GOC:tfm] basal cell of urothelium ; CL:1000486 basal cell of urothelium ; CL:1000486 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A basal cell that is part of the urothelium." [GOC:tfm] smooth muscle cell of prostate ; CL:1000487 smooth muscle cell of prostate ; CL:1000487 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A smooth muscle cell that is part of the prostate gland." [GOC:tfm] cholangiocyte ; CL:1000488 cholangiocyte ; CL:1000488 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water. They are cuboidal epithelium in the small interlobular bile ducts, but become columnar and mucus secreting in larger bile ducts approaching the porta hepatis and the extrahepatic ducts." [GOC:tfm, PMID:16550043, PMID:18356246] reticular cell of splenic cord ; CL:1000489 reticular cell of splenic cord ; CL:1000489 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A reticular cell that is part of the splenic cord." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of peritoneum ; CL:1000490 mesothelial cell of peritoneum ; CL:1000490 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the peritoneum." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of pleura ; CL:1000491 mesothelial cell of pleura ; CL:1000491 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the pleura." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of parietal pleura ; CL:1000492 mesothelial cell of parietal pleura ; CL:1000492 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal pleura." [GOC:tfm] mesothelial cell of visceral pleura ; CL:1000493 mesothelial cell of visceral pleura ; CL:1000493 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral pleura." [GOC:tfm] nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000494 nephron tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000494 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell that is part of a nephron tubule." [GOC:tfm] small intestine goblet cell ; CL:1000495 small intestine goblet cell ; CL:1000495 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A goblet cell that is part of the small intestine." [GOC:tfm] kidney cell ; CL:1000497 kidney cell ; CL:1000497 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial cell ; CL:1000500 kidney interstitial cell ; CL:1000500 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney medulla cell ; CL:1000504 kidney medulla cell ; CL:1000504 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney pelvis cell ; CL:1000505 kidney pelvis cell ; CL:1000505 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney tubule cell ; CL:1000507 kidney tubule cell ; CL:1000507 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney glomerular epithelial cell ; CL:1000510 kidney glomerular epithelial cell ; CL:1000510 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney medulla collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000546 kidney medulla collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000546 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney inner medulla collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000547 kidney inner medulla collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000547 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney outer medulla collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000548 kidney outer medulla collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000548 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000549 kidney cortex collecting duct epithelial cell ; CL:1000549 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney papillary duct principal epithelial cell ; CL:1000550 kidney papillary duct principal epithelial cell ; CL:1000550 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 inner renal cortex cell ; CL:1000596 inner renal cortex cell ; CL:1000596 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 papillary tips cell ; CL:1000597 papillary tips cell ; CL:1000597 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 lower urinary tract cell ; CL:1000600 lower urinary tract cell ; CL:1000600 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ureteral cell ; CL:1000601 ureteral cell ; CL:1000601 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney nerve cell ; CL:1000606 kidney nerve cell ; CL:1000606 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney corpuscule cell ; CL:1000612 kidney corpuscule cell ; CL:1000612 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex tubule cell ; CL:1000615 kidney cortex tubule cell ; CL:1000615 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney outer medulla cell ; CL:1000616 kidney outer medulla cell ; CL:1000616 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney inner medulla cell ; CL:1000617 kidney inner medulla cell ; CL:1000617 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 juxtaglomerular complex cell ; CL:1000618 juxtaglomerular complex cell ; CL:1000618 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex interstitial cell ; CL:1000681 kidney cortex interstitial cell ; CL:1000681 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney medulla interstitial cell ; CL:1000682 kidney medulla interstitial cell ; CL:1000682 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial myofibroblast ; CL:1000691 kidney interstitial myofibroblast ; CL:1000691 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial fibroblast ; CL:1000692 kidney interstitial fibroblast ; CL:1000692 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial fibrocyte ; CL:1000693 kidney interstitial fibrocyte ; CL:1000693 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage ; CL:1000695 kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage ; CL:1000695 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial inflammatory macrophage ; CL:1000696 kidney interstitial inflammatory macrophage ; CL:1000696 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney interstitial suppressor macrophage ; CL:1000697 kidney interstitial suppressor macrophage ; CL:1000697 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney resident macrophage ; CL:1000698 kidney resident macrophage ; CL:1000698 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney resident dendritic cell ; CL:1000699 kidney resident dendritic cell ; CL:1000699 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney pelvis smooth muscle cell ; CL:1000702 kidney pelvis smooth muscle cell ; CL:1000702 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney pelvis urothelial cell ; CL:1000703 kidney pelvis urothelial cell ; CL:1000703 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ureter urothelial cell ; CL:1000706 ureter urothelial cell ; CL:1000706 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ureter adventitial cell ; CL:1000708 ureter adventitial cell ; CL:1000708 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1000714 kidney cortex collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1000714 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000715 kidney cortex collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000715 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney outer medulla collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1000716 kidney outer medulla collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1000716 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney outer medulla collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000717 kidney outer medulla collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000717 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney inner medulla collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1000718 kidney inner medulla collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1000718 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney inner medulla collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000719 kidney inner medulla collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000719 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney papillary duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000720 kidney papillary duct intercalated cell ; CL:1000720 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney papillary duct principal cell ; CL:1000721 kidney papillary duct principal cell ; CL:1000721 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glomerular mesangial cell ; CL:1000742 glomerular mesangial cell ; CL:1000742 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney." [Wikipedia:Intraglomerular_mesangial_cell] glomerular cell ; CL:1000746 glomerular cell ; CL:1000746 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000768 kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000768 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney inner medulla interstitial cell ; CL:1000803 kidney inner medulla interstitial cell ; CL:1000803 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney outer medulla interstitial cell ; CL:1000804 kidney outer medulla interstitial cell ; CL:1000804 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000838 kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000838 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000839 kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000839 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000849 kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell ; CL:1000849 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 macula densa epithelial cell ; CL:1000850 macula densa epithelial cell ; CL:1000850 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney blood vessel cell ; CL:1000854 kidney blood vessel cell ; CL:1000854 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney arterial blood vessel cell ; CL:1000891 kidney arterial blood vessel cell ; CL:1000891 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney capillary endothelial cell ; CL:1000892 kidney capillary endothelial cell ; CL:1000892 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney venous blood vessel cell ; CL:1000893 kidney venous blood vessel cell ; CL:1000893 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell ; CL:1000909 kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell ; CL:1000909 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 ureter smooth muscle cell ; CL:1000979 ureter smooth muscle cell ; CL:1000979 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 glomerular capillary endothelial cell ; CL:1001005 glomerular capillary endothelial cell ; CL:1001005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney afferent arteriole cell ; CL:1001006 kidney afferent arteriole cell ; CL:1001006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney efferent arteriole cell ; CL:1001009 kidney efferent arteriole cell ; CL:1001009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001016 kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001021 kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 peritubular capillary endothelial cell ; CL:1001033 peritubular capillary endothelial cell ; CL:1001033 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 vasa recta cell ; CL:1001036 vasa recta cell ; CL:1001036 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex artery cell ; CL:1001045 kidney cortex artery cell ; CL:1001045 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex vein cell ; CL:1001052 kidney cortex vein cell ; CL:1001052 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney artery smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001064 kidney artery smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001064 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney arteriole smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001066 kidney arteriole smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001066 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney venous system smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001068 kidney venous system smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001068 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney afferent arteriole endothelial cell ; CL:1001096 kidney afferent arteriole endothelial cell ; CL:1001096 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney afferent arteriole smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001097 kidney afferent arteriole smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001097 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney efferent arteriole endothelial cell ; CL:1001099 kidney efferent arteriole endothelial cell ; CL:1001099 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney efferent arteriole smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001100 kidney efferent arteriole smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001100 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001106 kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001106 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001107 kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001107 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001108 kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001108 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001109 kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001109 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001111 kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell ; CL:1001111 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney outer medulla peritubular capillary cell ; CL:1001123 kidney outer medulla peritubular capillary cell ; CL:1001123 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney cortex peritubular capillary cell ; CL:1001124 kidney cortex peritubular capillary cell ; CL:1001124 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 inner renal medulla vasa recta cell ; CL:1001126 inner renal medulla vasa recta cell ; CL:1001126 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 outer renal medulla vasa recta cell ; CL:1001127 outer renal medulla vasa recta cell ; CL:1001127 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 vasa recta ascending limb cell ; CL:1001131 vasa recta ascending limb cell ; CL:1001131 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcuate artery cell ; CL:1001135 arcuate artery cell ; CL:1001135 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interlobular artery cell ; CL:1001138 interlobular artery cell ; CL:1001138 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcuate vein cell ; CL:1001142 arcuate vein cell ; CL:1001142 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interlobular vein cell ; CL:1001145 interlobular vein cell ; CL:1001145 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb cell ; CL:1001209 inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb cell ; CL:1001209 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb cell ; CL:1001210 outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb cell ; CL:1001210 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcuate artery endothelial cell ; CL:1001213 arcuate artery endothelial cell ; CL:1001213 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcuate artery smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001214 arcuate artery smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001214 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interlobulary artery endothelial cell ; CL:1001216 interlobulary artery endothelial cell ; CL:1001216 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interlobulary artery smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001217 interlobulary artery smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001217 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcuate vein endothelial cell ; CL:1001220 arcuate vein endothelial cell ; CL:1001220 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 arcuate vein smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001221 arcuate vein smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001221 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interlobulary vein endothelial cell ; CL:1001223 interlobulary vein endothelial cell ; CL:1001223 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 interlobulary vein smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001224 interlobulary vein smooth muscle cell ; CL:1001224 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney collecting duct cell ; CL:1001225 kidney collecting duct cell ; CL:1001225 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 vasa recta descending limb cell ; CL:1001285 vasa recta descending limb cell ; CL:1001285 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 inner medulla vasa recta descending limb cell ; CL:1001286 inner medulla vasa recta descending limb cell ; CL:1001286 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 outer medulla vasa recta descending limb cell ; CL:1001287 outer medulla vasa recta descending limb cell ; CL:1001287 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 renal interstitial pericyte ; CL:1001318 renal interstitial pericyte ; CL:1001318 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 bladder cell ; CL:1001319 bladder cell ; CL:1001319 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 urethra cell ; CL:1001320 urethra cell ; CL:1001320 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 bladder urothelial cell ; CL:1001428 bladder urothelial cell ; CL:1001428 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 urethra urothelial cell ; CL:1001430 urethra urothelial cell ; CL:1001430 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1001431 kidney collecting duct principal cell ; CL:1001431 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 kidney collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1001432 kidney collecting duct intercalated cell ; CL:1001432 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 epithelial cell of exocrine pancreas ; CL:1001433 epithelial cell of exocrine pancreas ; CL:1001433 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An epithelial cell of the exocrine pancreas." [GOC:tfm] olfactory bulb interneuron ; CL:1001434 olfactory bulb interneuron ; CL:1001434 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A neuron residing in the olfactory bulb that serve to process and refine signals arising from olfactory sensory neurons" [PMID:18603310] periglomerular cell ; CL:1001435 periglomerular cell ; CL:1001435 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the small neuron in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb whose dendrites arborize within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and also engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral and tufted cell dendrites; uses both GABA and dopamine as a neurotransmitter" [MP:0009943] hair-tylotrich neuron ; CL:1001436 hair-tylotrich neuron ; CL:1001436 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate tylotrich hair follicles" [MP:0000977] hair-down neuron ; CL:1001437 hair-down neuron ; CL:1001437 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate vellus hairs" [MP:0000979] sensory neuron of dorsal root ganglion ; CL:1001451 sensory neuron of dorsal root ganglion ; CL:1001451 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A sensory neuron of the dorsal root ganglia that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord." [MP:0004297] medium spiny neuron ; CL:1001474 medium spiny neuron ; CL:1001474 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the inhibitory projection neurons located in the striatum that integrate glutamatergic signals arising from the cerebral cortex and thalamus" [MP:0008462] mitral cell ; CL:1001502 mitral cell ; CL:1001502 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the large glutaminergic nerve cells whose dendrites synapse with axons of the olfactory receptor neurons in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, and whose axons pass centrally in the olfactory tract to the olfactory cortex" [MP:0009954] olfactory bulb tufted cell ; CL:1001503 olfactory bulb tufted cell ; CL:1001503 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the principal glutaminergic neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb; a single short primary dendrite traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals; axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala" [MP:0009955] parvocellular neurosecretory cell ; CL:1001505 parvocellular neurosecretory cell ; CL:1001505 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the secretory neurons of the paraventricular nucleus that synthesize and secrete vasopressin, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into blood vessels in the hypothalamo-pituitary portal system" [MP:0010125] glycinergic neuron ; CL:1001509 glycinergic neuron ; CL:1001509 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the neurons that utilize glycine as a neurotransmitter" [MP:0010385] intestinal enteroendocrine cell ; CL:1001516 intestinal enteroendocrine cell ; CL:1001516 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the intestinal tract" [MP:0010802] stomach enteroendocrine cell ; CL:1001517 stomach enteroendocrine cell ; CL:1001517 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "the various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the stomach" [MP:0010803] vomeronasal sensory neuron ; CL:1001561 vomeronasal sensory neuron ; CL:1001561 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "chemosensitive cells that innervate the vomernasal organ epithelium and are responsible for receiving and transmitting pheromone signals" [MP:0011679] bronchioalveolar stem cells ; CL:1001566 bronchioalveolar stem cells ; CL:1001566 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "a respiratory stem cell found at the junction of the terminal (conductive) bronchiole and the respiratory bronchiole, which gives rise to alveolar cell types and Clara cells in response to lung injury." [MP:0011691] lung endothelial cell ; CL:1001567 lung endothelial cell ; CL:1001567 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 pulmonary artery endothelial cell ; CL:1001568 pulmonary artery endothelial cell ; CL:1001568 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 hippocampal interneuron ; CL:1001569 hippocampal interneuron ; CL:1001569 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "An interneuron of the hippocampus." [GOC:pr] hippocampal pyramidal neuron ; CL:1001571 hippocampal pyramidal neuron ; CL:1001571 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A pyramidal neuron of the hippocampus." [GOC:pr, PMID:19342486] colon endothelial cell ; CL:1001572 colon endothelial cell ; CL:1001572 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Vascular endothelium found in colon blood vessels." [NPX:PDR] nasopharyngeal epithelial cell ; CL:1001573 nasopharyngeal epithelial cell ; CL:1001573 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Cell of the nasopharyngeal epithelium." [NPX:PDR] uterine cervix squamous cell ; CL:1001575 uterine cervix squamous cell ; CL:1001575 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Squamous cell of uterine cervix epithelium." [NPX:PDR] oral mucosa squamous cell ; CL:1001576 oral mucosa squamous cell ; CL:1001576 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Squamous cell of oral epithelium." [NPX:PDR] tonsil squamous cell ; CL:1001577 tonsil squamous cell ; CL:1001577 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Squamous cell of tonsil epithelium." [NPX:PDR] vagina squamous cell ; CL:1001578 vagina squamous cell ; CL:1001578 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Squamous cell of vaginal epithelium." [NPX:PDR] cerebral cortex glial cell ; CL:1001579 cerebral cortex glial cell ; CL:1001579 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glial cell of cerebral cortex." [NPX:PDR] hippocampus glial cell ; CL:1001580 hippocampus glial cell ; CL:1001580 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glial cell of hippocampus." [NPX:PDR] lateral ventricle glial cell ; CL:1001581 lateral ventricle glial cell ; CL:1001581 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glial cell of lateral ventricle." [NPX:PDR] lateral ventricle neuron ; CL:1001582 lateral ventricle neuron ; CL:1001582 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron of lateral ventricle." [NPX:PDR] obsolete breast adipocyte ; CL:1001583 obsolete breast adipocyte ; CL:1001583 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "OBSOLETE: Adipocytes found in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of breast. The breast consists of three main components, the skin, the subcutaneous adipose tissue and the functional glandular tissue that comprises both parenchyma and stroma." [HPA:Breast] is_obsolete: true appendix glandular cell ; CL:1001585 appendix glandular cell ; CL:1001585 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of appendix epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells." [NPX:PDR] mammary gland glandular cell ; CL:1001586 mammary gland glandular cell ; CL:1001586 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of mammary epithelium. Example: glandular cells of large and intermediate ducts, glandular cells in terminal ducts." [NPX:PDR;HPA\:HPA] uterine cervix glandular cell ; CL:1001587 uterine cervix glandular cell ; CL:1001587 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of uterine cervix epithelium." [NPX:PDR] colon glandular cell ; CL:1001588 colon glandular cell ; CL:1001588 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of colon epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells." [NPX:PDR] duodenum glandular cell ; CL:1001589 duodenum glandular cell ; CL:1001589 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of duodenal epithelium. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Brunner's gland cell." [NPX:PDR] epididymis glandular cell ; CL:1001590 epididymis glandular cell ; CL:1001590 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of epididymal epithelium." [NPX:PDR] oviduct glandular cell ; CL:1001591 oviduct glandular cell ; CL:1001591 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of oviduct epithelium. Example: peg cells, ciliated cells." [NPX:PDR;HPA\:HPA] gall bladder glandular cell ; CL:1001592 gall bladder glandular cell ; CL:1001592 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of gall bladder epithelium." [NPX:PDR] parathyroid glandular cell ; CL:1001593 parathyroid glandular cell ; CL:1001593 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of parathyroid epithelium. Example: Parathyroid chief cell and parathyroid oxyphil cells." [NPX:PDR;HPA\:HPA] rectum glandular cell ; CL:1001595 rectum glandular cell ; CL:1001595 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of rectal epithelium. Example: Goblet cell; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells." [NPX:PDR] salivary gland glandular cell ; CL:1001596 salivary gland glandular cell ; CL:1001596 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of salivary gland. Example: Serous cells, mucous cells, cuboidal epithelial cells of the intercalated ducts, simple cuboidal epithelium of the striated ducts, epithelial cells of excretory ducts." [NPX:PDR;HPA\:HPA] seminal vesicle glandular cell ; CL:1001597 seminal vesicle glandular cell ; CL:1001597 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of seminal vesicle epithelium." [NPX:PDR] small intestine glandular cell ; CL:1001598 small intestine glandular cell ; CL:1001598 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A glandular cell found in the epithelium of the small intestine. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Somatostatin-secreting Cells (D-cells) ." [NCI_Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Glandular_Cell;NPX\:PDR] pancreas exocrine glandular cell ; CL:1001599 pancreas exocrine glandular cell ; CL:1001599 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Glandular cell of exocrine pancreas epithelium. Example: pancreatic acinar cell, glandular cells in pancreatic canaliculi, glandular cells in pancreatic ducts." [NPX:PDR;HPA\:HPA] adrenal gland glandular cell ; CL:1001601 adrenal gland glandular cell ; CL:1001601 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Hormone secreting cell located in the cortex of adrenal gland. Glandular cells in the adrenal cortex secrete mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and androgens." [NPX:PDR] cerebral cortex endothelial cell ; CL:1001602 cerebral cortex endothelial cell ; CL:1001602 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Endothelial cells forming the walls of the capillaries within the cerebral cortex." [NPX:PDR] lung macrophage ; CL:1001603 lung macrophage ; CL:1001603 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Circulating macrophages and tissue macrophages (alveolar macrophages) of lung." [NPX:PDR;HPA\:HPA] foreskin keratinocyte ; CL:1001606 foreskin keratinocyte ; CL:1001606 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Keratinocyte from foreskin." [NPX:PDR] articular chondrocyte ; CL:1001607 articular chondrocyte ; CL:1001607 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Chondrocyte forming the hyaline cartilage found in joints." [NPX:PDR] foreskin fibroblast ; CL:1001608 foreskin fibroblast ; CL:1001608 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Fibroblast from foreskin." [NPX:PDR] muscle fibroblast ; CL:1001609 muscle fibroblast ; CL:1001609 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Fibroblast from muscle organ." [NPX:PDR] bone marrow hematopoietic cell ; CL:1001610 bone marrow hematopoietic cell ; CL:1001610 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Hematopoietic cells resident in the bone marrow. Include: hematopoietic stem cells (lymphoid stem cells and myeloid stem cells) and the precursor cells for thrombocytes, erythrocytes, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes." [NPX:PDR] cerebellar neuron ; CL:1001611 cerebellar neuron ; CL:1001611 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Neuron of the cerebellum." [NPX:PDR] epidermal melanocyte ; CL:2000000 epidermal melanocyte ; CL:2000000 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any melanocyte that is part of a epidermis." [GOC:TermGenie] peripheral blood mononuclear cell ; CL:2000001 peripheral blood mononuclear cell ; CL:2000001 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form found in the circulatory pool of blood." [GOC:TermGenie] decidua cell ; CL:2000002 decidua cell ; CL:2000002 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any native cell that is part of a decidua." [GOC:TermGenie] pituitary gland cell ; CL:2000004 pituitary gland cell ; CL:2000004 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cell that is part of a pituitary gland." [GOC:TermGenie] brain macroglial cell ; CL:2000005 brain macroglial cell ; CL:2000005 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any macroglial cell that is part of a brain." [GOC:TermGenie] tonsil germinal center B cell ; CL:2000006 tonsil germinal center B cell ; CL:2000006 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any germinal center B cell that is part of a tonsil." [GOC:TermGenie] articular chondrocyte of knee joint ; CL:2000007 articular chondrocyte of knee joint ; CL:2000007 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Chondrocyte forming the hyaline cartilage found in the knee joint." [GOC:TermGenie] microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000008 microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000008 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium." [GOC:TermGenie] obsolete microvascular endothelium blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000009 obsolete microvascular endothelium blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000009 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium." [GOC:TermGenie] is_obsolete: true dermis blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000010 dermis blood vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000010 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a dermis." [GOC:TermGenie] dermis lymphatic vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000011 dermis lymphatic vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000011 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel that is part of a dermis." [GOC:TermGenie] fibroblast of pedal digit skin ; CL:2000012 fibroblast of pedal digit skin ; CL:2000012 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any skin fibroblast that is part of a pedal digit skin." [GOC:TermGenie] fibroblast of skin of abdomen ; CL:2000013 fibroblast of skin of abdomen ; CL:2000013 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any skin fibroblast that is part of a skin of abdomen." [GOC:TermGenie] fibroblast of upper leg skin ; CL:2000014 fibroblast of upper leg skin ; CL:2000014 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any skin fibroblast that is part of a upper leg skin." [GOC:TermGenie] fibroblast of arm ; CL:2000015 fibroblast of arm ; CL:2000015 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any skin fibroblast that is part of a arm." [GOC:TermGenie] lung microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000016 lung microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000016 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any lung endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium." [GOC:TermGenie] fibroblast of peridontal ligament ; CL:2000017 fibroblast of peridontal ligament ; CL:2000017 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a periodontal ligament." [GOC:TermGenie] endothelial cell of coronary artery ; CL:2000018 endothelial cell of coronary artery ; CL:2000018 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a coronary artery." [GOC:TermGenie] compound eye photoreceptor cell ; CL:2000019 compound eye photoreceptor cell ; CL:2000019 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any photoreceptor cell that is part of a compound eye." [GOC:TermGenie] inner cell mass native cell ; CL:2000020 inner cell mass native cell ; CL:2000020 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any native cell that is part of a inner cell mass." [GOC:TermGenie] sebaceous gland native cell ; CL:2000021 sebaceous gland native cell ; CL:2000021 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any native cell that is part of a sebaceous gland." [GOC:TermGenie] cardiac septum native cell ; CL:2000022 cardiac septum native cell ; CL:2000022 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any native cell that is part of a cardiac septum." [GOC:TermGenie] spinal cord ventral column interneuron ; CL:2000023 spinal cord ventral column interneuron ; CL:2000023 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any interneuron that is part of a spinal cord ventral column." [GOC:TermGenie] spinal cord medial motor column neuron ; CL:2000024 spinal cord medial motor column neuron ; CL:2000024 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuron that is part of a spinal cord medial motor column." [GOC:TermGenie] spinal cord oligodendrocyte ; CL:2000025 spinal cord oligodendrocyte ; CL:2000025 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord." [GOC:TermGenie] obsolete cerebellum Golgi cell ; CL:2000026 obsolete cerebellum Golgi cell ; CL:2000026 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any Golgi cell that is part of a cerebellum." [GOC:TermGenie] is_obsolete: true cerebellum basket cell ; CL:2000027 cerebellum basket cell ; CL:2000027 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any basket cell that is part of a cerebellum." [GOC:TermGenie] cerebellum glutamatergic neuron ; CL:2000028 cerebellum glutamatergic neuron ; CL:2000028 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any glutamatergic neuron that is part of a cerebellum." [GOC:TermGenie] central nervous system neuron ; CL:2000029 central nervous system neuron ; CL:2000029 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuron that is part of a central nervous system." [GOC:TermGenie] hypothalamus native cell ; CL:2000030 hypothalamus native cell ; CL:2000030 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any native cell that is part of a hypothalamus." [GOC:TermGenie] lateral line ganglion neuron ; CL:2000031 lateral line ganglion neuron ; CL:2000031 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuron that is part of a lateral line ganglion." [GOC:TermGenie] peripheral nervous system neuron ; CL:2000032 peripheral nervous system neuron ; CL:2000032 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuron that is part of a peripheral nervous system." [GOC:TermGenie] limb basal cell of epidermis ; CL:2000033 limb basal cell of epidermis ; CL:2000033 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any basal cell of epidermis that is part of a limb." [GOC:TermGenie] anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell ; CL:2000034 anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell ; CL:2000034 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuromast hair cell that is part of a anterior lateral line." [GOC:TermGenie] anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell ; CL:2000035 anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell ; CL:2000035 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuromast mantle cell that is part of a anterior lateral line." [GOC:TermGenie] anterior lateral line neuromast support cell ; CL:2000036 anterior lateral line neuromast support cell ; CL:2000036 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuromast support cell that is part of a anterior lateral line." [GOC:TermGenie] posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell ; CL:2000037 posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell ; CL:2000037 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuromast hair cell that is part of a posterior lateral line." [GOC:TermGenie] posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell ; CL:2000038 posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell ; CL:2000038 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuromast mantle cell that is part of a posterior lateral line." [GOC:TermGenie] posterior lateral line neuromast support cell ; CL:2000039 posterior lateral line neuromast support cell ; CL:2000039 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any neuromast support cell that is part of a posterior lateral line." [GOC:TermGenie] bladder microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000040 bladder microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000040 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a urinary bladder." [GOC:TermGenie] dermis microvascular lymphatic vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000041 dermis microvascular lymphatic vessel endothelial cell ; CL:2000041 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any dermis lymphatic vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium." [GOC:TermGenie] embryonic fibroblast ; CL:2000042 embryonic fibroblast ; CL:2000042 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a embryo." [GOC:TermGenie] brain pericyte ; CL:2000043 brain pericyte ; CL:2000043 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any pericyte cell that is part of a brain." [GOC:TermGenie] brain microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000044 brain microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000044 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a brain." [GOC:TermGenie] foreskin melanocyte ; CL:2000045 foreskin melanocyte ; CL:2000045 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any melanocyte that is part of a prepuce of penis." [GOC:TermGenie] ventricular cardiac muscle cell ; CL:2000046 ventricular cardiac muscle cell ; CL:2000046 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any cardiac muscle cell that is part of a cardiac ventricle." [GOC:TermGenie] brainstem motor neuron ; CL:2000047 brainstem motor neuron ; CL:2000047 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any motor neuron that is part of a brainstem." [GOC:TermGenie] ventral horn of spinal cord spinal cord motor neuron ; CL:2000048 ventral horn of spinal cord spinal cord motor neuron ; CL:2000048 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any spinal cord motor neuron that is part of a ventral horn of spinal cord." [GOC:TermGenie] primary motor cortex pyramidal cell ; CL:2000049 primary motor cortex pyramidal cell ; CL:2000049 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any pyramidal cell that is part of a primary motor cortex." [GOC:TermGenie] obsolete retina retinal ganglion cell ; CL:2000050 obsolete retina retinal ganglion cell ; CL:2000050 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any retinal ganglion cell that is part of a retina." [GOC:TermGenie] is_obsolete: true splenic fibroblast ; CL:2000051 splenic fibroblast ; CL:2000051 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a spleen." [GOC:TermGenie] umbilical artery endothelial cell ; CL:2000052 umbilical artery endothelial cell ; CL:2000052 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a umbilical cord." [GOC:TermGenie] splenic endothelial cell ; CL:2000053 splenic endothelial cell ; CL:2000053 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any endothelial cell that is part of a spleen." [GOC:TermGenie] hepatic pit cell ; CL:2000054 hepatic pit cell ; CL:2000054 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "A large, granular, liver specific natural killer cell that adheres to the endothelial cells of the hepatic sinusoid." [GOC:dos, PMID:9408963] liver dendritic cell ; CL:2000055 liver dendritic cell ; CL:2000055 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any dendritic cell that is part of a liver." [GOC:TermGenie] Meynert cell ; CL:2000056 Meynert cell ; CL:2000056 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any pyramidal cell that is part of a regional part of cerebral cortex." [GOC:TermGenie] femural osteoblast ; CL:2000057 femural osteoblast ; CL:2000057 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any osteoblast that is part of a femur." [GOC:TermGenie] calvarial osteoblast ; CL:2000058 calvarial osteoblast ; CL:2000058 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any osteoblast that is part of a skull." [GOC:TermGenie] prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000059 prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000059 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a prostate gland." [GOC:TermGenie] placental villous trophoblast ; CL:2000060 placental villous trophoblast ; CL:2000060 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any trophoblast cell that is part of a placenta." [GOC:TermGenie] placental amniotic mesenchymal stromal cell ; CL:2000061 placental amniotic mesenchymal stromal cell ; CL:2000061 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any mesenchymal stem cell that is part of a placenta." [GOC:TermGenie] placental villus capillary endothelial cell ; CL:2000062 placental villus capillary endothelial cell ; CL:2000062 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any capillary endothelial cell that is part of a placenta." [GOC:TermGenie] ovarian fibroblast ; CL:2000063 ovarian fibroblast ; CL:2000063 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a female gonad." [GOC:TermGenie] ovarian surface epithelial cell ; CL:2000064 ovarian surface epithelial cell ; CL:2000064 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any epithelial cell that is part of a female gonad." [GOC:TermGenie] ovarian microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000065 ovarian microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000065 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a female urethra." [GOC:TermGenie] cardiac ventricle fibroblast ; CL:2000066 cardiac ventricle fibroblast ; CL:2000066 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac ventricle." [GOC:TermGenie] cardiac atrium fibroblast ; CL:2000067 cardiac atrium fibroblast ; CL:2000067 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac atrium." [GOC:TermGenie] pericardium fibroblast ; CL:2000068 pericardium fibroblast ; CL:2000068 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a pericardium." [GOC:TermGenie] gallbladder fibroblast ; CL:2000069 gallbladder fibroblast ; CL:2000069 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a gallbladder." [GOC:TermGenie] optic choroid fibroblast ; CL:2000070 optic choroid fibroblast ; CL:2000070 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a optic choroid." [GOC:TermGenie] mammary microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000071 mammary microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000071 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a breast." [GOC:TermGenie] adipose microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000072 adipose microvascular endothelial cell ; CL:2000072 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a adipose tissue." [GOC:TermGenie] migratory cardiac neural crest cell ; CL:2000073 migratory cardiac neural crest cell ; CL:2000073 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any migratory neural crest cell that is part of a cardiac neural crest." [GOC:TermGenie] splenocyte ; CL:2000074 splenocyte ; CL:2000074 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any leukocyte that is part of a spleen." [GOC:TermGenie] anterior visceral endoderm cell ; CL:2000075 anterior visceral endoderm cell ; CL:2000075 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any endodermal cell that is part of a anterior visceral endoderm." [GOC:TermGenie] hindlimb stylopod vein endothelial cell ; CL:2000076 hindlimb stylopod vein endothelial cell ; CL:2000076 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any vein endothelial cell that is part of a hindlimb stylopod." [GOC:TermGenie] skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major striated muscle cell ; CL:2000077 skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major striated muscle cell ; CL:2000077 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any striated muscle cell that is part of a skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major." [GOC:TermGenie] placental pericyte ; CL:2000078 placental pericyte ; CL:2000078 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any pericyte cell that is part of a placenta." [GOC:TermGenie] mesenchymal stem cell of femoral bone marrow ; CL:2000079 mesenchymal stem cell of femoral bone marrow ; CL:2000079 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow that is part of a femur." [GOC:TermGenie] mesenchymal stem cell of abdominal adipose ; CL:2000080 mesenchymal stem cell of abdominal adipose ; CL:2000080 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any mesenchymal stem cell of adipose that is part of a abdomen." [GOC:TermGenie] melanocyte of skin of face ; CL:2000081 melanocyte of skin of face ; CL:2000081 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any melanocyte of skin that is part of a skin of face." [GOC:TermGenie] melanocyte of foreskin ; CL:2000082 melanocyte of foreskin ; CL:2000082 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any melanocyte of skin that is part of a skin of prepuce of penis." [GOC:TermGenie] hair follicle dermal papilla cell of scalp ; CL:2000083 hair follicle dermal papilla cell of scalp ; CL:2000083 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any hair follicle dermal papilla cell that is part of a scalp." [GOC:TermGenie] conjunctiva goblet cell ; CL:2000084 conjunctiva goblet cell ; CL:2000084 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any goblet cell that is part of a conjunctiva." [GOC:TermGenie] mononuclear cell of umbilical cord ; CL:2000085 mononuclear cell of umbilical cord ; CL:2000085 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any mononuclear cell that is part of a umbilical cord." [GOC:TermGenie] neocortex basket cell ; CL:2000086 neocortex basket cell ; CL:2000086 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any basket cell that is part of a neocortex." [GOC:TermGenie] dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation basket cell ; CL:2000087 dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation basket cell ; CL:2000087 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any basket cell that is part of a dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation." [GOC:TermGenie] Ammon's horn basket cell ; CL:2000088 Ammon's horn basket cell ; CL:2000088 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any basket cell that is part of a Ammon's horn." [GOC:TermGenie] dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell ; CL:2000089 dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell ; CL:2000089 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus." [GOC:TermGenie] dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation stellate cell ; CL:2000090 dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation stellate cell ; CL:2000090 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any stellate cell that is part of a dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation." [GOC:TermGenie] endometrial microvascular endothelial cells ; CL:2000091 endometrial microvascular endothelial cells ; CL:2000091 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a endometrial blood vessel." [GOC:TermGenie] hair follicular keratinocyte ; CL:2000092 hair follicular keratinocyte ; CL:2000092 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any keratinocyte that is part of a hair follicle." [GOC:TermGenie] bronchus fibroblast of lung ; CL:2000093 bronchus fibroblast of lung ; CL:2000093 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast of lung that is part of a bronchus." [GOC:TermGenie] nasal cavity respiratory epithelium epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:2000094 nasal cavity respiratory epithelium epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa ; CL:2000094 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa that is part of a nasal cavity respiratory epithelium." [GOC:TermGenie] cord blood hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:2000095 cord blood hematopoietic stem cell ; CL:2000095 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any hematopoietic stem cell that is part of a umbilical cord blood." [GOC:TermGenie] reticular layer of dermis fibroblast ; CL:2000096 reticular layer of dermis fibroblast ; CL:2000096 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any fibroblast that is part of a reticular layer of dermis." [GOC:TermGenie] midbrain dopaminergic neuron ; CL:2000097 midbrain dopaminergic neuron ; CL:2000097 | primary cell line cell ; CL:0000001 def: "Any dopaminergic neuron that is part of a midbrain." [GOC:TermGenie] def: "Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for acidic dyes under specific pH conditions." [GOC:tfm] def: "Nucleus with two or more lobes connected by a thin filament that contains no internal chromatin." [GOC:tfm] def: "Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for acidic dyes under specific pH conditions." [GOC:tfm] def: "Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for basic dyes under specific pH conditions." [GOC:tfm] def: "Cytoplasm that exhibits affinity for both basic and acid stains under specific pH conditions." [GOC:tfm] def: "A nucleus size quality which is relatively high compared to the amount of cytoplasm present in the same cell." [GOC:tfm] def: "A concave nuclear shape where the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin, but in no area is the chromatin condensed to a single filament." [GOC:tfm] def: "A concave nucleus shape where the indentation is smaller than half of the distance to the farthest nuclear margin." [GOC:tfm] def: "Heterochromatin that is arranged in a carthwheel pattern." [GOC:tfm] def: "An amino acid chain that is produced de novo by ribosome-mediated translation of a genetically-encoded mRNA." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD19 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is composed of an N-terminal extracellular domain containing two Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains, followed by a single-pass transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic C-terminal tail. CD19 expression is restricted to members of the B cell lineage. It functions as a co-receptor for B-cell antigen receptor (BCR), regulating signal transduction." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD34 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is a leukocyte membrane protein expressed specifically by lymphohematopoietic progenitor cells. It contains a single-pass transmembrane domain and that show distinct expression on early hematopoietic precursors and vascular-associated tissue. Acts as a scaffold that presents selectin carbohydrate ligands in a clustered, tissue specific manner to allow for higher avidity interactions between leukocytes and endothelial cells during the inflammatory process. In common with related sialomucins (endoglycan and podocalyxin), the extracellular region is dominated by an N-terminal mucin-like domain, which is densely substituted with sialylated O-linked carbohydrates. The mucin-like region is followed by a cysteine-containing and presumably globular domain. This domain may fold into an immunoglobulin-like structure as the positions of 2 of the cysteines are conserved in the C2 set of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The cytoplasmic domain is around 73-76 residues long and highly conserved." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD4 is an accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. It is the primary receptor for HIV-1. CD4 has four immunoglobulin-like domains in its extracellular region that share the same structure, but can differ in sequence." [] def: "An integrin alpha that contains an A domain. A hallmark of this class is the presence of a von Willebrand factor type A domain (Pfam:PF00092) (I-domain) of approximately 200 amino acid residues at the N terminus, which confers divalent cation binding properties. Unlike other integrin alpha proteins, they do not undergo proteolytic cleavage." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human PTPRC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is composed of an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic protein-tyrosine phosphatase domains. Contains 1 to 3 copies of the Fibronectin type III domain (Pfam:PF00041) followed by two copies of the Protein-tyrosine phosphatase (Pfam:PF00102) domain. Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (CD45) regulates signal transduction and lymphocyte activation by specific association with receptor molecules on T and B cells. Multiple isoforms of CD45 (180-235 kDa) can be generated asa result of alternative splicing of three variable exons 4(A), 5(B) and 6(C), encoding sequences at the N-terminal extracellular domain of the molecule." [] def: "An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAM gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. They constitute subunits of the integrin alpha-M/beta-2 receptor. This receptor is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes as well as in mediating the uptake of complement-coated particles. It is also a receptor for fibrinogen, factor X and ICAM1." [] def: "An integrin alpha with A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGAX gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Integrin alpha-X complexed with beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. It recognizes the sequence GPR in fibrinogen. It mediates cell-cell interaction during inflammatory responses. It is especially important in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis." [] def: "A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that includes the region encoded by the variable exons 4(A), 5(B), and 6(C). Example: UniProtKB:P08575-1." [] def: "A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that includes the region encoded by the variable exon 4(A), and lacks the region encoded by exons 5(B) and 6(C)." [] def: "A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C that is a translation product of a mature transcript of the PTPRC gene, that lacks the region encoded by the variable exons 4(A), 5(B), and 6(C). Example: UniProtKB:P08575-2." [] def: "A protein with a core domain composition consisting of an extracellular N-terminal domain that adopts an immunoglobulin fold, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular C-terminal domain with a single copy of the Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (Pfam:PF02189) (ITAM). It constitutes the invariant subunit of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). TCR is a surface receptor on T cells responsible for recognizing MHC-restricted antigens and initiating the cellular immune response." [] def: "A CD3 subunit with immunoglobulin domain that is a translation product of the human CD3E gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with a domain composition consisting of a large extracellular domain, including five Ig-like C2-type domains followed by two copies of the Fibronectin type-III domain (Pfam:PF00041), a single-pass transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic C-terminal domain." [] def: "A neural cell adhesion molecule that is involved in neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and regeneration." [] def: "A neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM that is a translation product of the human NCAM1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a type I transmembrane receptor with an N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, a single Fibronectin type II (FNII) domain (Pfam:PF00040) and eight to ten copies of the Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059) (CTLDs). The presence of multiple copies of the CTLD domain is a hallmark of this class." [] def: "A C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains that is a translation product of the human LY75 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It consists of 12 extracellular domains (an N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, a fibronectin type II domain and 10 C-type carbohydrate recognition domains), a transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic C terminus containing a single Tyr residue, but no obvious kinase domain. Acts as an endocytic receptor to direct captured antigens from the extracellular space to a specialized antigen-processing compartment." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD8A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. CD8 is a transmembrane that is a co-receptor for MHC class-I antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. The most common form of CD8 is composed of a CD8 alpha and a CD8 beta chain." [] def: "A G-protein coupled receptor with a 7 transmembrane (secretin family) domain (Pfam:PF00002) preceded by an amino-terminal region containing one or more functional domains with adhesion-like motifs." [] def: "A G-protein coupled receptor that contains the 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) domain (Pfam:PF00001), which includes 7 transmembrane helices (TMI-TM7) with 3 intracellular loops (IL1-IL3) and 3 extracellular loops (EL1-EL3) between the helices. The amino-terminal region is extracellular and the carboxyl-terminal region is intracellular. Rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are unique among the several classes of GPCRs in that most have a very short amino-terminal segment and several characteristic sequence motifs, particularly NSxxNPxxY in TM7 and D/E-R-Y/F between TM3 and loop IL2. Most bind their ligands within a cavity between the TM regions." [] def: "A rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor that in active form binds to one or more chemokines. Only those that have been unequivocally shown to activate a G-protein coupled signaling pathway appear on the official IUPHAR list." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the CCR1, CCR3, or CCR1L1 genes (the last found so far only in mouse)." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL2, CCL7, CCL8, CCL13." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL17 and CCL22." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL8, CCL14." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR6 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CCL20." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CCR7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands are CCL19 and CCL21." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CX3CR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CX3CL1." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligands include CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CXCL12." [] def: "A chemokine receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is CXCL13." [] def: "A chemokine receptor whose active form binds interleukin-8 with high affinity." [] def: "A chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L that is a translation product of the human CCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A chemokine receptor CCR1/3/1L that is a translation product of the human CCR3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A high affinity interleukin-8 receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A high affinity interleukin-8 receptor that is a translation product of the human CXCR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that contains the ADP-ribosyl cyclase domain (Pfam:PF02267)." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD22 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MS4A1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a member of a family that includes translation products of genes CD86, CD276, ICOSLG, and others. These are membrane-anchored proteins with a small intracellular domain and an extracellular domain with signal sequence, an Immunoglobulin V-set domain (Pfam:PF07686), and a CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF08205)." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC4C gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD207 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD209 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD44 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD48 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD83 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SELL gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is a leukocyte adhesion receptor that play an important role in regulating the inflammatory response by mediating leukocyte tethering and rolling on adherent leukocytes." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD84 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a stand alone version of the Glycosyltransferase family 10 (fucosyltransferase) (Pfam:PF00852) domain. Proteins in this class may catalyze alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human BST2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that has a core domain structure of signal sequence, propeptide, five Cadherin domains (Pfam:PF00028), a transmembrane region, and a Cadherin cytoplasmic region (Pfam:PF01049). Cadherins function as adhesion molecules that mediate Ca2+-dependent cell-cell adhesion in solid tissues." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CEACAM8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. There is no counterpart in mouse." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD69 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. A type II transmembrane protein with a C-type lectin binding domain in the extracellular portion of the molecule. Involved in lymphocyte proliferation and functions as a signal transmitting receptor in lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and platelets." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human ENPP3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human ENG gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human FOXP3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that contains an extracellular Glycophorin A domain (Pfam:PF01102), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. A protein that is an integral protein of the red cell membrane. Proteins in this class are responsible for the molecular basis of the blood group antigens, surface markers on the outside of the red blood cell membrane." [] def: "A protein with a core domain architecture consisting of an extracellular domain containing two copies of the Immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF00047), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. The active protein is a low affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma chain Fc region. Human II-a, II-b, and II-c represent a recent gene expansion and are equally related to mouse II, III, and IV. Human III-A and III-B are closely related and closer to mouse IV than to mouse III." [] def: "A protein with a core domain architecture consisting of an extracellular domain containing two or three copies of the Immunoglobulin domain (Pfam:PF00047), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small intracellular domain. The active protein is a low affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma chain Fc region. It comprises the translation products of the FCGR1 gene (mouse) or one of the closely related FCGR1A, FCGR1B, or FCGR1C genes (human). FCGR1C may be a pseudogene in human." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL2RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL2RB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily member that is a translation product of the human LILRA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. This gene is a member of a lineage-specific gene expansion in primates." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human KLRD1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with four transmembrane domains, small intracellular amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions, and two extracellular loops, a small one (EC1) and a larger one (EC2) of about 100 residues. The EC2 loop contains at least 4 cysteine residues, including a highly conserved 'CCG' motif." [] def: "An ADP-ribosyl cyclase that is a translation product of the human CD38 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A B7-related protein that is a translation product of the human CD86 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor that is a translation product of the FPR1, FPR2, or FPR3 gene and whose active form binds N-formyl methionyl peptides." [] def: "A B7-related protein that is a translation product of the human CD80 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A cadherin that is a translation product of the human CDH1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase that is a translation product of the human FUT4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A glycophorin that is a translation product of the human GYPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. It is the major sialoglycoprotein of the erythrocyte membrane. Structurally, glycophorin A consists of an N-terminal extracellular domain, heavily glycosylated on Ser and threonine residues, followed by a transmembrane region and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain." [] def: "An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I that is a translation product of the human FCGR1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the mouse Fcgr2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the human FCGR2B gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the mouse Fcgr3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An N-formyl peptide receptor that is a translation product of the human FPR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The preferred ligand is the peptide fMet-Leu-Phe, a bacterial peptide that acts as a chemoattractant in various pathophysiological conditions." [] def: "A protein with a core domain composition consisting of a Rel homology domain (RHD) (Pfam:PF00554), an IPT/TIG domain (Pfam:PF01833), six copies of the Ankyrin repeat (Pfam:PF00023), a Death domain (Pfam:PF00531) and a C-terminal PEST region." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of one Prominin (Pfam:PF05478) domain. The prominins are an emerging family of proteins that, among the multispan membrane proteins, display a novel topology. Mouse and human prominin and prominin-like 1 are predicted to contain five membrane spanning domains, with an N-terminal domain exposed to the extracellular space followed by four, alternating small cytoplasmic and large extracellular, loops and a cytoplasmic C-terminal domain." [] def: "A prominin that is a translation product of the human PROM1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human NT5E gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC6A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CLEC7A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the CD59 or closely related gene. This gene is present as a single copy in human and has undergone a lineage-specific duplication in mouse. CD59 antigen has a core architecture consisting of one UPAR/Ly-6 domain (Pfam:PF00021), a small domain of about 70 amino acids and containing 5 conserved disulfide bonds. It is both N- and O-glycosylated and is a GPI-anchored protein that releases soluble forms in some tissues." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of asignal sequence, 5 Ig-like domains, followed by a transmembrane sequence, followed by a Protein tyrosine kinase domain (Pfam:PF07714). However, only 1-3 of the Ig domains are detected by the Pfam HMMs in most of the sequences. Pfam:PF00047 is most common, but other members of the Ig domain clan, Pfam:PF07679 and Pfam:PF07686 can be identified instead. The fourth Ig domain lacks the disulfide-bonded cysteines." [] def: "An adhesion G-protein coupled receptor that is a translation product of the human EMR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, a Class II histocompatibility antigen, an alpha domain (Pfam:PF00993) and an Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (Pfam:PF07654); these form the extracellular domain and are followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic region. There are three major and two minor class II MHC (major histocompatability complex) alpha chain genes in human. Designations for the MHC complex loci are species specific: HLA (human leukocyte antigen) in human, H-2 in mouse. MHC class II loci are characterized by large numbers of allelic variants. In contrast to MHC Class I alpha chain genes, orthologies can be seem between some human and mouse genes. MHC class II alpha chains form heterodimers with MHLC class II beta chains." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, one Immunoglobulin V-set domain (Pfam:PF07686), two Immunoglobulin C1-set domains (Pfam:PF07654), a single-pass transmembrane region and a very small cytoplasmic region." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SLAMF1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human TBX21 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, an extracellular region with Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and alpha two (Pfam:PF00129) and an Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (Pfam:PF07654), a single-pass transmembrane region, and a very short cytoplasmic region. Forms a heterodimer with beta-2 microglobulin." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD28 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human THY1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human ARG1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A cathepsin-like protease that is a translation product of the human CTSK gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CTLA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human VPREB1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. The gene is recently and independently duplicated in mouse and rabbit, giving rise to very closely related VPREB2 genes in those species. The protein associates with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex that is expressed only on the surface of pre-B-cells." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IGLL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human ICOS gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a large extracellular region containing one Integrin, beta chain domain (Pfam:PF00362), up to four EGF-like domains (Pfam:PF07974), and an Integrin beta tail domain (Pfam:PF07965), followed by a single-pass transmembrane region and a small cytoplasmic region often containing an Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain (Pfam:PF08725)." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL3RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL5RA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL7R gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the KLRB1 gene or its closely related paralogs (KLRB1A-F). There are lineage-specific expansions in mouse and rat." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SPN gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human FCER2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein (Pfam:PF01299) domain. It is a single-pass type I membrane protein that shuttles between lysosomes, endosomes, and the plasma membrane." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MARCO gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MSR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a Peptidase family M1 domain (Pfam:PF01433)." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD14 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD33 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human NCR1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD244 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of an as yet unnamed domain in the amino-terminal half and a carboxyl-terminal Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059)." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MME gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human RORC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human PAX5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD36 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human GP1BA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human PDCD1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD163 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SIGLEC5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SIGLEC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD24 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SDC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human ACP5 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, a Lectin C-type domain (Pfam:PF00059), 5 or 6 EGF-like domains (Pfam:PF00008, Pfam:PF09064, or Pfam:PF07645), a transmembrane region, and a small cytoplasmic region (36-51 amino acids)." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human SPI1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human TFRC gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD40LG gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human TNFRSF11A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CD27 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A SIRP/SHPS-1 family protein that is a translation product of the human SIRPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human PLAUR gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein with core architecture consisting of a signal sequence, followed by 7 Ig-like domains (Pfam:PF00047, Pfam:PF07679, or Pfam:PF07686), a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic Protein tyrosine kinase domain." [] def: "A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human FLT3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An MHC class II histocompatibility antigen alpha chain that is a translation product of the human HLA-DRA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A natural killer cell receptor NKG2 that is a translation product of the human KLRC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1C gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1 that is a translation product of the human CD1D gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase that is a translation product of the human ANPEP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A thrombomodulin-like receptor that is a translation product of the human CD93 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A membrane alanyl aminopeptidase-like metallopeptidase that is a translation product of the human ENPEP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human CSF1R gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A lysosome-associated membrane protein that is a translation product of the human CD68 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A CSF-1/PDGF receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase that is a translation product of the human KIT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A thrombomodulin-like receptor that is a translation product of the human THBD gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A vascular endothelial growth factor receptor that is a translation product of the human KDR gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A C-type lectin with multiple lectin domains that is a translation product of the human MRC1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is the translation product of any of the LY6 genes (LY6A-LY6I)." [] def: "A KLRB1-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klrb1c gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6g gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6a gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A ly-6-like protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly6c2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Ly76 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human BCL6 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A nuclear receptor ROR-gamma that is a translation product of some mRNA giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P51450-2 or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human RAG1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human RAG2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A T-brain transcription factor that is a translation product of the human EOMES gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human PRF1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human EGR2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A leukocyte granule-associated proteinase that is a translation product of the human GZMB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a serine protease of the granules from mast cells, cytotoxic T lymphocytes and/or natural killer cells. Leukocyte granule-associated proteinase is a component of the immune system that protect higher organisms against viral infection and cellular transformation. Members of this class have features that are strongly conserved including: consensus sequences at their N-termini and around the three catalytic residues, activation from zymogenic forms, and conserved disulphide bridges." [] def: "A protein that contains one copy of the T-box domain (Pfam:PF00907) and it is involved in the anterior neural specification." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human A4GALT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A tetraspanin that is a translation product of the human CD9 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CEBPA gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human CEBPE gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Cd200r3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Cd209b gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human DNTT gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human EPX gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor II/III/IV that is a translation product of the human FCER1A gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human FOS gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human GATA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human GFAP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human HBZ gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Hbb-b1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL17RB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human IL1RL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An integrin alpha lacking A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA2B gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An integrin alpha lacking A domain that is a translation product of the human ITGA4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An integrin beta that is a translation product of the human ITGB7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra4 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the mouse Klra8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human LCN2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human LGALS1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human LTF gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MERTK gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MPO gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human MYB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A transcription factor NF-kappa-B subunit that is a translation product of the human NFKB2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human RNASE2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human RNASE3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human RUNX1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human TAL1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of the human TMED1 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof." [] def: "An organic amino compound that is a polymer of amino acid chain components (unmodified amino-acid residues and/or modified amino-acid residues linked by peptide bonds or derivatives of such bonds." [] def: "A proteolytic cleavage product that is derived from bone marrow proteoglycan." [] def: "A bone marrow proteoglycan proteolytic cleavage product that derives from bone marrow proteoglycan isoform 1, signal peptide removed form that has had the acidic propeptide removed." [] def: "A protein complex that is a membrane-bound heterodimeric co-receptor for MHC class-I antigen/T-cell receptor interaction." [] def: "A T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain that is a translation product of some mRNA giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P01732-1 or a 1:1 ortholog thereof. Having a single-pass transmembrane domain, this form is membrane bound." [] def: "A protein that is composed of a long N-terminal extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic C-terminal domain. The N-terminal domain contains beta-propeller repeats (interrupted by an A domain in a subset of integrins alpha), while the C-terminal domain contains a GFFxR motif." [] def: "An integrin alpha that lacks an A domain. This type of integrin is often cleaved into heavy and light chains." [] def: "A protein that is a translation product of some metazoan gene that encodes a signal peptide followed by a single Cathepsin propeptide inhibitor domain (Pfam:PF08246) followed by a single Papain family cysteine protease (Pfam:PF00112) domain at the C terminus." [] def: "Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina." [] def: "The olfactory organ of vertebrates, consisting of nares, olfactory epithelia and the structures and skeletal framework of the nasal cavity." [] def: "the clusters of hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas" [] def: "The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]." [] def: "A layer of dense irregular connective tissue that lines organs and supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "A major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands." [] def: "Part of peripheral nervous system that includes the somatic parts of the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors." [] def: "Any portion of the organ that covers that body and consists of a layer of epidermis and a layer of dermis." [] def: "A non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions. Anatomical boundaries are contiguous structures." [] def: "The part of the pancreas that is part of the endocrine system and is made up of islet cells, which produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin." [] def: "The part of the pancreas that is part of the exocrine system and which produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells [GO]." [] def: "A light sensing organ composed of ommatidia" [] def: "An organ of sight that includes the camera-type eyeball and supporting structures such as the lacrimal apparatus, the conjunctiva, the eyelid." [] def: "An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system." [] def: "Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. Examples: hair, nail, feather, claw, hoof, horn, wattle, spur, beak, antler, bristle and some scales." [] def: "Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported." [] def: "Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO]." [] def: "Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph." [] def: "A thin layer of loose connective tissue which lies beneath the epithelium and together with the epithelium constitutes the mucosa[WP]. The lamina propria contains capillaries and a central lacteal (lymph vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory airway." [] def: "The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]." [] def: "The fluid surrounding the ovum and granulosa cells in the ovarian follicle." [] def: "multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer." [] def: "Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO]." [] def: "* Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. (MSH) * ganglion found on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of the unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve. (CSP)" [] def: "A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies." [] def: "An eye with one concave chamber. Note that 'simple' does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity." [] def: "Thickened areas of the saccule or utricle where the termination of the vestibular nerve occurs[MESH,modified]." [] def: "A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph." [] def: "Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs." [] def: "the fibromuscular tubular canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder to the exterior via the external urinary meatus; in males, the urethra is joined by the ejaculatory ducts and serves as a passageway for semen during ejaculation, as well as a canal for urine during voiding; in females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening" [] def: "A tubular structure that transports secreted or excreted substances." [] def: "A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]." [] def: "Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers." [] def: "Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome." [] def: "Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]." [] def: "A part of an organ that constitutes a distinct modular sub-unit. In some cases, the organ may also contain other sub-units of identical or similar types, in other cases this may be a distinct entity." [] def: "A multicellular structure that is a part of an organ." [] def: "Anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts" [] def: "An section of a respiratory tract." [] def: "Any part or collection of parts of the central or peripheral nervous system. Parts may span both CNS and PNS." [] def: "A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]." [] def: "Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism." [] def: "The surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm." [] def: "An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm." [] def: "An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [] def: "The organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa." [] def: "The second stage of the kidney. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary embryonic kidney in higher vertebrates. It is composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo." [] def: "In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO]" [] def: "A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]." [] def: "An epithelial swelling on the Wolffian duct that elongates to invade the adjacent metanephric mesenchyme[MP]" [] def: "A spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum." [] def: "A mass of cells that develop into the body of the embryo and some extraembryonic tissues" [] def: "the mesectodermal cell layer arising from the trophectoderm that erodes the uterine mucosa and contributes to the formation of the placenta" [] def: "A flattened, almost circular bilaminar plate of cells formed when the inner cell mass (aka embryoblast) forms two epithelial layers, each of a distinct lineage, separated by an extracellular basement membrane: the external (dorsal) layer is called the epiblast and the internal (ventral) layer is called the hypoblast (aka primitive endoderm); together, they compose the bilaminar embryonic disc." [] def: "Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue organized into a sheet which interconnects two or more organs, separates two or more body spaces from one another, or surrounds an organ or body part. Examples: interosseous membrane of forearm, obturator membrane, tympanic membrane, fibrous pericardium, fascia lata, dura mater. [FMA]" [] def: "portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia]" [] def: "The lung vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the lungs[GO]." [] def: "the connective tissue located between the respiratory (airway and alveolar) epithelium, the capillary endothelium and pleural mesothelium; it contains basement membrane composed of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin; it functions in the mechanical behavior of the lung, and forms a barrier to regulate the flow of plasma constituents from the capillaries to the airway and alveolar spaces" [] def: "The epithelial layer of the lung." [] def: "A tube in the respiratory system. Examples: bronchus, bronchiole, trachea." [] def: "Structure derived from foregut that becomes a lung[GO]." [] def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium." [] def: "A layer of thin, concentrically arranged cells with interspersed collagen that lies within the epineurium. (Nolte, J., The Human Brain 3rd edition)" [] def: "A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses." [] def: "A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the CNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections, and including nearby cells that share the same cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO)" [] def: "The terminal part of the large intestine, continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus." [] def: "Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine." [] def: "Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces (or a body space with the space surrounding the organism)[FMA,modified]." [] def: "Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures" [] def: "endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]." [] def: "the ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females" [] def: "The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks)." [] def: "The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body." [] def: "A section dividing a colon along a proximal-distal axis." [] def: "The pair of anatomical structures comprised of a left lung and right lung." [] def: "Organ that functions in gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms." [] def: "Amniotic fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided. The composition of the fluid changes over the course of gestation. Initially, amniotic fluid is similar to maternal plasma, mainly water with electrolytes. As the fetus develops, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, phospholipids originating from the lungs, fetal cells, and urea are deposited in the fluid." [] def: "A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes." [] def: "Circulating fluid that is part of the hemolymphoid system. Blood, lymph, interstitial fluid or its analogs." [] def: "Dorsal part (roof region) of the telencephalon[GO]." [] def: "Dorsal part (base region) of the telencephalon." [] def: "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ." [] def: "the thin innermost layer of the extraembryonic membranes that contains the amniotic fluid; the membrane forms a closed sac in which the embryo and later, the fetus, is suspended and protected" [] def: "Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence." [] def: "The upper ventral region of an animal's torso." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a cecum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mucosa that is part of a colon. The mucosa of the colon is lined by a simple columnar epithelium with a thin brush border and numerous goblet cells." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An embryo that is at the late embryonic stage; this stage covers late steps of the embryogenesis with a fully formed embryo still developing before birth or egg hatching." [] def: "The branched tubular glands found in the mucosa of the fundus and body of the stomach which contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and zymogenic cells that produce pepsin." [] def: "The wall of the digestive tract. This encompasses all parts of the digestive tract with the exception of the lumen (cavity)." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a ileum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "bone marrow in which the fat cells predominate in the meshes of the reticular network." [] def: "A gland that is part of the intestinal mucosa. Examples include the intestinal crypts, duodenal gland[cjm]." [] def: "A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP]" [] def: "A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]." [] def: "functional part of an organ in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs, being exactly, connective tissues." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]." [] def: "the inner portion of the kidney consisting of the renal pyramids" [] def: "An epithelial tissue layer that lines much of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra." [] def: "The corpus striatum (striated body) is a compound structure consisting of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, which consists of the putamen and the globus pallidus[WP]." [] def: "The part of the hindlimb between pelvis and the knee, corresponding to the femur." [] def: "The muscular portion of the tongue." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a respiratory airway." [] def: "The subdivision of the musculoskeletal system that consists of all the muscles of the body[VSAO, modified]." [] def: "The group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)[MP]. distributed to the hair cells of the spiral organ. The cochlear fibers arise in bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion in the modiolus." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a jejunum." [] def: "The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendonous galea aponeurotica; Loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL)." [] def: "A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesodermal signaling center of the hair follicle consisting of closely packed specialized mesenchymal fibroblasts. Framed by the enlarged bulb matrix in anagen." [] def: "A gland in which the principal secretory cells are mucus secreting cells." [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A merocrine, unbranched, unbranched, coiled, tubular gland sweat gland. In humans, distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion." [] def: "The prostate epithelium." [] def: "." [] def: "The layer located below the cerebral cortex that includes the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain." [] def: "1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity." [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a uterus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body." [] def: "Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures." [] def: "Anatomical entity that has mass." [] def: "Anatomical entity that has no mass." [] def: "Multicellular, connected anatomical structure that has multiple organs as parts and whose parts work together to achieve some shared function." [] def: "Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell." [] def: "Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ." [] def: "A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm." [] def: "The organs and associated structures associated with bearing offspring in a female animal." [] def: "Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument." [] def: "Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue." [] def: "Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another." [] def: "A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis." [] def: "Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation." [] def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types." [] def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]." [] def: "Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells." [] def: "Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA]" [] def: "Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA]" [] def: "Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA]" [] def: "Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers." [] def: "Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces." [] def: "Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA]" [] def: "Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid." [] def: "Subdivision of trunk that lies between the head and the abdomen." [] def: "The subdivision of the vertebrate body between the thorax and pelvis. The ventral part of the abdomen contains the abdominal cavity and visceral organs. The dorsal part includes the abdominal section of the vertebral column." [] def: "Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant." [] def: "A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm." [] def: "Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue." [] def: "Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut." [] def: "The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm." [] def: "Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity." [] def: "An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium." [] def: "The main trunk of the systemic arterial system that carries blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation" [] def: "A myogenic muscular circulatory organ found in the vertebrate cardiovascular system composed of chambers of cardiac muscle. It is the primary circulatory organ." [] def: "Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity." [] def: "The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]." [] def: "The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex." [] def: "Any thin layer or plate." [] def: "Middle part of an organ, surrounded by the cortex." [] def: "the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure" [] def: "Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina." [] def: "The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates." [] def: "An organ that detects light." [] def: "The invaginated serous membrane that surrounds the lungs (the visceral portion) and lines the walls of the pleural cavity (parietal portion)." [] def: "The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod." [] def: "Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.[VSAO, modified]." [] def: "Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]." [] def: "A intromittent organ in certain biologically male organisms. In placental mammals, this also serves as the organ of urination" [] def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction." [] def: "Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis)." [] def: "the gonad of a female organism which contains germ cells" [] def: "A tube or collection of tubes in an animal from the ovaries to the outside of the body." [] def: "the female muscular organ of gestation in which the developing embryo or fetus is nourished until birth" [] def: "A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles[WP]." [] def: "Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract posterolateral to the urinary bladder and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct." [] def: "The outer epithelial layer of the skin that is superficial to the dermis." [] def: "Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration." [] def: "An airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms." [] def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes." [] def: "The renal system in an anatomical system that maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products.." [] def: "organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]." [] def: "Portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue" [] def: "A subdivision of the muscular system corresponding to a subdisivision of an organism." [] def: "The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]." [] def: "The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord." [] def: "An enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system originating in a nerve root in the central nervous system (or a condensed nervous structure) connecting with peripheral structures." [] def: "Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information." [] def: "The sensory system for the sense of taste." [] def: "A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]." [] def: "A sac-like expansion of the ventral wall of the intestine, narrowed into a yolk stalk near the body[Hyman's]. Membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals. It functions as the developmental circulatory system of the human embryo, before internal circulation begins. In the mouse, the yolk sac is the first site of blood formation, generating primitive macrophages and erythrocytes[WP]." [] def: "Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract." [] def: "A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]." [] def: "Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993)." [] def: "saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]" [] def: "Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]." [] def: "The caudalmost subdivision of a digestive tract." [] def: "Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt, Hartenstein, V. (2004)]." [] def: "In the developing vertebrate, the neural tube is the embryo's precursor to the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. The neural groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or neural canal (which strictly speaking is the center of the neural tube), the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus" [] def: "A tubule that extends from the posterior part of the digestive tract which absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph. Each tubule consists of a single layer of cells that is closed off at the distal end with the proximal end joining the alimentary canal at the junction between the midgut and hindgut[WP,modified]." [] def: "Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species." [] def: "A duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juices which aid in digestion provided by the exocrine pancreas. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct just prior to the ampulla of Vater, after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla." [] def: "A pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A potential space between the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium." [] def: "Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle." [] def: "An epicardial layer that lines a cardiac ventricle" [] def: "Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Skeletal element within the mouth (or in some species, upper part of the digestive tract) that is composed of dentine and is used in procuring or masticating food." [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lobe of tissue that is part of a thyroid gland." [] def: "Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all the vertebra and associated skeletal elements and joints in the body[modified from VSAO]." [] def: "The parathyroid gland is an endocrine gland for secretion of parathyroid hormone, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Parathyroid regulates calcium and phosphorous metabolism." [] def: "Muscle tissue composed of cardiac muscle cells, forming the muscles of the heart[ZFA,modified]." [] def: "Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers." [] def: "Muscle tissue which is unstriated, composed primarily of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]." [] def: "Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri)." [] def: "A major subdivision of an organism that is the entire part of the organism dorsal to a horizontal plane and bounded on one side by the same transverse plane. In vertebrares this includes the vertebral column.." [] def: "Either of the pair of major vessels which arise from the renal hilus and return blood from the kidneys, suprarenal gland and the ureter to the inferior vena cava." [] def: "the tubular structure that conducts gall bladder contents from the gall bladder to the common bile duct" [] def: "A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction." [] def: "A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically[WP]." [] def: "Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum." [] def: "Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transversecolon.[FMA,modified]" [] def: "The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon[BTO,modified]." [] def: "The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon." [] def: "The part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 40 cm. in length, and normally lies within the pelvis, but on account of its freedom of movement it is liable to be displaced into the abdominal cavity." [] def: "The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch, and contains the fundic glands[GO, Kardong]." [] def: "The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP]" [] def: "the area at the bottom of the stomach on the caudal side of the pyloric canal that contains gastrin-producing G cells, which stimulate acid production, and the luminal pH-sensitive population of somatostatin-producing D cells" [] def: "the stomach tissue region surrounding and controlling the distal outlet of the stomach, which opens into the duodenum" [] def: "the layered structure that makes up the stomach, typiclly consists of a serous coat, a muscular coat, a mucous membrane, and other tissue layers in between" [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The peritoneum responsible for connecting the jejunum and ileum (parts of the small intestine) to the back wall of the abdomen. Between the two sheets of peritoneum are blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. This allows these parts of the small intestine to move relatively freely within the abdominopelvic cavity. The brain, however, cannot map sensation accurately, so sensation is usually referred to the midline, an example of referred pain[WP]." [] def: "The triangular region on the periphery of the liver lobules that contain a bile duct and a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel." [] def: "The functional unit of the liver, consisting of a mass of hepatocytes from adjacent liver lobules aligned around the hepatic arterioles and portal venules just as they anastomose into sinusoids." [] def: "A complex network of conduits that begins with the canals of Hering (intralobar bile duct) and progressively merges into a system of interlobular, septal, and major ducts which then coalesce to form the extrahepatic bile ducts, which finally deliver bile to the intestine, and in some species to the gallbladder." [] def: "The inner layer of peritoneum that is wrapped around organs located inside the intraperitoneal space." [] def: "Anatomical cavity bounded by visceral and parietal peritoneum" [] def: "An artery that supplies the liver." [] def: "The mucosal layer that lines the stomach." [] def: "the fibrous connective tissue layer beneath the stomach mucosa" [] def: "the outermost layer of the stomach wall, consisting of layers of connective tissue continuous with the peritoneum" [] def: "A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "submucosal tissue in the small intestines." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the protruding lymphoid tissue located on the mucosa of the intestine that is composed of densely packed B cell follicles" [] def: "A compound tubular submucosal gland found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (Sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion (containing bicarbonate)[WP]." [] def: "the tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold" [] def: "A funnel shaped proximal portion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices [MP]." [] def: "Outer cortical portion of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla." [] def: "Tip of renal pyramid projecting into a minor calyx." [] def: "the structure containing the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus that serves as the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron" [] def: "A cup-like sac at the expanded beginning of a tubular component of a nephron that contains the glomerulus" [] def: "An epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney." [] def: "The collecting duct is a portion of the nephron through which water flows, moving passively down its concentration gradient" [] def: "the thick outer layer of the adrenal gland that produces and secretes steroid hormones such as corticosterone, estrone and aldosterone" [] def: "the inner portion of the adrenal gland that consists mainly of chromaffin cells which produce, store and secrete neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and norepinephrine" [] def: "A chromaffin paraganglion located at the bifurcation of the aorta or at the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery." [] def: "Lamina propria that is part_of the small intestine." [] def: "the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes of the small intestine" [] def: "The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479)" [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a wall of intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The canals that carry bile in the liver between the intralobular ducts and the biliary ductules; interlobular bile ducts are part of the interlobular portal triad." [] def: "The area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur" [] def: "the parenchymatous tissue network of the spleen that consists of loose plates or cords (sinuses) infiltrated with red blood cells where most of the blood filtration occurs and degenerate erythrocytes are removed from the circulation" [] def: "the zone between the red and white pulp of the spleen containing numerous macrophages and lymphocytes, and a rich plexus of sinusoids supplied by white pulp arterioles carrying blood-borne antigens" [] def: "An adventitia that is part of a ureter." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The luminal epithelium of the tube that conducts the urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder[MP]" [] def: "distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP]." [] def: "An anatomical wall that lines the insider of a urinary bladder." [] def: "the smooth triangular region of the wall of the urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice; it is an area in which the muscle fibers are closely adherent to the mucosa" [] def: "The constricted portion of the urinary bladder, formed by the meeting of its inferolateral surfaces proximal to the opening of the urethra[MP]." [] def: "the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder" [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The secretory units of the exocrine pancreas, where fluid containing digestive enzymes is produced; consists of a group of secretory cells surrounding a luminal space that connects to the pancreatic duct." [] def: "An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes[GO]." [] def: "A structure found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body's monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing. Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis." [] def: "The organism subdivision that includes the pelvic girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions." [] def: "The epithelial layer of the stomach ." [] def: "The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479)" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A multi-organ-part structure that consists of three vessels of the portal lobule including the bile duct, a terminal branch of the hepatic artery and portal vein, and may also include a lymphatic vessel" [] def: "The functional units of the liver including the lobules." [] def: "Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers." [] def: "the tubules located between the bile canaliculi and interlobular bile ducts near the outer edge of a classic liver lobule" [] def: "The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP]" [] def: "The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule." [] def: "the section of the renal tubule in the kidney medulla with a hairpin bend; consists of a descending limb and an ascending limb, and is situated between the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule; it functions to reabsorb water and ions from the urine" [] def: "the portion of the renal tubule that constitutes the proximal part of the loop of Henle, has low permeability to ions and urea, and is highly permeable to water; it consists of an initial short thick segment lined by low simple cuboidal epithelium and a long thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium; however, this distinction is not as important physiologically as in the ascending limb, so often the two are treated as one structure" [] def: "The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule." [] def: "the distal sub-portion of the ascending loop of Henle which is lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and enters the renal cortex to empty a hypotonic filtrate into the distal convoluted tubule" [] def: "The first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa." [] def: "The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla[GO]." [] def: "Innermost region of the mammalian kidney." [] def: "the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy" [] def: "the smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ and surrounds and supports the endometrium" [] def: "Outer serosa layer of the uterus." [] def: "the elongated structure connected to the posterior surface of the testis that transports, stores, and matures spermatozoa between testis and vas deferens" [] def: "A spherical aggregation of cells in the ovary that contains a single oocyte[WP,modified]." [] def: "The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "One the veins that drains the vaginal venous plexus, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,modified]." [] def: "Muscle (organ) which is a part of the pelvis. Examples: levator ani," [] def: "A portion of a prostate that forms a lobe." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a penis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and protects the urinary meatus when the penis is not erect." [] def: "A urethra that is part of a male reproductive system." [] def: "A urethra that is part of a female reproductive system." [] def: "Any of the numerous small mucous-secreting glands located in the wall of the male or female urethra that help protect the epithelium from the corrosive urine" [] def: "the tubules in the testes where spermatogenesis occurs" [] def: "The epithelial layer of the vagina." [] def: "Connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels[MP,modified]" [] def: "A thermogenic form of adipose tissue that is composed of brown adipocytes[MP,modified]" [] def: "The upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct that is lodged in a deep groove formed by the lacrimal bone and frontal process of the maxilla; it connects the lacrimal canaliculi, which drain tears from the eye's surface, and the nasolacrimal duct, which conveys this fluid into the nasal cavity; like the nasolacrimal duct, the sac is lined by stratified columnar epithelium with mucus-secreting goblet cells, and is surrounded by connective tissue." [] def: "A tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter." [] def: "The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present" [] def: "The outer layer of peritoneum that is attached to the abdominal and pelvic walls." [] def: "A muscle that is part of the region of the hindlimb between the pelvis and ankle." [] def: "The part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The motor cortex corresponds to Brodmann's area 4 (MM). The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. Of the three motor cortex areas, stimulation of the primary motor cortex requires the least amount of electrical current to elicit a movement. http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter03.html" [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton and associated soft tissue. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel that is part of a face [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system." [] def: "A phalanx that is part of a forelimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Zone of long bone that is between the epiphysis and diaphysis. Subdivision of diaphysis which forms the proximal or distal end of diaphysis next to the epiphysis; together with diaphysis proper, it constitutes the diaphysis. Examples: proximal metaphysis of humerus, distal metaphysis of femur.[FMA]" [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in a free forelimb region. Excludes the pectoral girdle" [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb region." [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a manus, which is the distal section of the anterior forelimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the wrist, palm, and fingers)[Phenoscape]." [] def: "Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper[FMA]." [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a pes, which is the distal section of the posterior hindlimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the ankle, sole, and toes)[Phenoscape]." [] def: "A phalanx that is part of a hindlimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and nose (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc)." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a external ear [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]." [] def: "The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]." [] def: "A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod." [] def: "A digit that is part of a pes (foot)." [] def: "A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle)." [] def: "The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies. May be composed of the nucleus pulposus, annular ligament, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments." [] def: "the loose fold of skin that covers the penis" [] def: "A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]." [] def: "Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a shoulder region." [] def: "The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. It is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. The knee is a mobile trocho-ginglymus (i.e. a pivotal hinge joint), which permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation[WP,unvetted]." [] def: "A skeletal joint that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A skeletal joint that is part of a manus (hand) [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Muscles of the upper chest. The term may refer to one of two muscles, the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor. The former is a thick muscle in the anterior portion of the chest. Its action involves flexion, medial rotation, and adduction of the humerus. The latter is a thin muscle located beneath the pectoralis major. Its action involves lowering the scapula and raising the ribs." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a pelvic girdle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A muscle organ that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest" [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the short first aortic arch branch and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery" [] def: "One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta" [] def: "One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a hip region." [] def: "A tube extending from the mouth to the anus." [] def: "Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the urinary bladder and the urethra." [] def: "The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the nose and ends distally with the cricoid cartilage, before continuing to the trachea." [] def: "The segment of the respiratory tract that starts proximally with the trachea and includes all distal structures including the lungs[WP,modified]" [] def: "A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure." [] def: "The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII." [] def: "A muscle innervated by a facial nerve." [] def: "The ciliary muscle is a ring of smooth muscle in the middle layer of the eye that controls the eye's accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm's canal. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "." [] def: "A sphincter muscle that is part of the iris." [] def: "A smooth muscle of the eye, running radially in the iris that functions as a dilator. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "An artery that supplies the myocardium." [] def: "Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]." [] def: "An epithelial tube or tree of tibes that transports blood away from the heart[modified from AEO definition]." [] def: "Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart." [] def: "the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous" [] def: "Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals." [] def: "Part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It typically consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull[GO]." [] def: "The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]." [] def: "Subdivision of skeletal system that surrounds and protects the brain. Includes the skull base, sensory capsules and the central part of the skull roof." [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons." [] def: "Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]." [] def: "A fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane" [] def: "the groups of nerve cell bodies associated with the twelve cranial nerves" [] def: "A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth." [] def: "the section of the pharynx that lies above the soft palate" [] def: "the circular lymphoid tissue formed by the lingual, pharyngeal, and facial tonsils" [] def: "Portion of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes[WP]." [] def: "A lymphoid follicle that contains a germinal center." [] def: "A parenchyma that is part of a thyroid follicle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A parenchyma that is part of a parathyroid gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A network of orbital structures of the eye that secrete and drain tears from the surface of the eyeball into the nasal cavity; these parts include the lacrimal glands, lacrimal lake, lacrimal ducts, lacrimal canals, lacrimal sacs, nasolacrimal ducts, and lacrimal puncta." [] def: "Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular." [] def: "A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip. Enamel's primary mineral is hydroxylapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Unlike dentin and bone, enamel does not contain collagen. Instead, it has two unique classes of proteins called amelogenins and enamelins[WP]." [] def: "Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument." [] def: "The part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]." [] def: "The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO]." [] def: "The part of the ear that projects from the head, connecting to the external acoustic meatus." [] def: "The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone[BTO]." [] def: "Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina[ZFA]. The dental papilla is a condensation of ectomesenchymal cells called odontoblasts, seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. It lies below a cellular aggregation known as the enamel organ. The dental papilla appears after 8-10 weeks intra uteral life. The dental papilla gives rise to the dentin and pulp of a tooth. The enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental follicle together forms one unit, called the tooth germ. This is of importance because all the tissues of a tooth and its supporting structures form from these distinct cellular aggregations." [] def: "Epithelial tube that transports milk[GO]." [] def: "the space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, and bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and part of the crystalline lens" [] def: "the pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]." [] def: "the adjustable membrane, composed of the stroma and pigmented epithelium, located just in front of the crystalline lens within the eye" [] def: "The part of the lacrimal duct that connects the lacrimal punctum to the lacrimal sac." [] def: "the smooth stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the cornea" [] def: "Opaque fibrous outer layer of the eyeball[ZFA,Kardong,WP]." [] def: "A skeletal muscle organ that is part of the trunk region." [] def: "the thickened portion of the vascular tunic, which lies between the choroid and the iris, composed of ciliary muscle and ciliary processes" [] def: "vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]." [] def: "the lamellated connective tissue of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes" [] def: "A double layer covering the ciliary body that produces aqueous humor." [] def: "The delicate vascular connective tissue that lies between the anterior surface of the iris and the pars iridica retinae." [] def: "the any of the paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment[MP,modified]" [] def: "Any of the layers that make up the retina[MP]." [] def: "A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP]." [] def: "Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord." [] def: "Cytoarchitectural layer of retina containing closely packed cell bodies, the majority of which are bipolar cells (adapted from Wikipedia)." [] def: "The clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons, interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells." [] def: "any of the parts of the eye that lie in front of, or ventral to, the lens (inclusive)" [] def: "any of the parts of the eye that lie in back of, or dorsal to, the lens (but not inclusive)" [] def: "A layer of epithelial cells that is part of the eye." [] def: "ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion." [] def: "the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the front of the eyeball" [] def: "The lacrimal glands are paired almond-shaped glands, located in or near the orbital region, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film.[WP]." [] def: "any of the coil glands of the skin that secrete sweat" [] def: "A holocrine gland that secretes sebum into the hair follicles, or in hairless areas into ducts.[MP]." [] def: "One of the cartilage structures in the nose that provide form and support[WP]." [] def: "The mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity[MP]." [] def: "The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]." [] def: "The duct of a salivary gland." [] def: "A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "One of three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear[WP]." [] def: "the spiral-shaped bony canal in the inner ear containing the hair cells that transduce sound. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. [WP,modified]." [] def: "Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation." [] def: "cartilage of the pinna and much of the external ear canal." [] def: "Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP]" [] def: "A collection of channels that connects the conjunctival sac with the nasal cavity, encompassing the lacrimal ducts, the lacrimal sac and the naso-lacrimal duct." [] def: "Outermost layer of an organ[WP]." [] def: "the larger of the two otolith organs in the vestibule" [] def: "the smaller of the two otolith organs in the vestibule" [] def: "An endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located in between the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli, separated by the basilar membrane and Reissner's membrane (the vestibular membrane) respectively. Houses the organ of Corti[WP]." [] def: "Any of the three loop-shaped membranous inner tubular parts of the semicircular canals that are about one-fourth the diameter of the corresponding outer bony canals, that communicate at each end with the utricle, and that have near one end an expanded ampulla containing an area of sensory epithelium" [] def: "The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals." [] def: "A cartilage that is part of a external ear [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.[FMA]" [] def: "Anterior portion of the neocortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally[NIFSTD,modified]." [] def: "Part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell and polymorphic or hilar layer." [] def: "A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces." [] def: "The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon." [] def: "The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO]." [] def: "Part of the forebrain consisting of paired olfactory bulbs and cerebral hemispheres." [] def: "The division of the forebrain that develops from the foremost primary cerebral vesicle." [] def: "Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons (where present) and the cerebellum[WP,modified]." [] def: "Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO]." [] def: "Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). The dorsal topographic division of the interbrain. The macrodissected adult human thalamus was clearly illustrated by Vesalius in 1543 and the term as defined here was introduced by His in 1893. It includes the traditional epithalamus, dorsal thalamus, and ventral thalamus of Herrick (1910, pp. 494, 498). Also see Kuhlenbeck (1927, Ch. 9) and Jones (1985, p. 87)." [] def: "A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]." [] def: "Most dorsal part of the thalamus, comprising the pineal gland and habenular nuclei in most vertebrates. In a few vertebrates, it also includes the parietal eye. (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed, 2005, pg. 345-346." [] def: "the epithelial lining of the trachea which contains numerous ciliated cells" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399)." [] def: "A specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males." [] def: "Organ component of the mammary gland which consists of an aggregate of mammary alveoli that communicate with a lobular lactiferous duct.[FMA]" [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a capillary [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a venule [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a vein [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. (MSH) * one of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei, an elongated plate of large, deeply staining cells located close to the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic area; major source of oxytocin and to a lesser extent, of antidiuretic hormone, neurohormones, which are carried to the neurohypophysis along the paraventriculohypophysial tract. (CSP)" [] def: "Ventral part of the midbrain, separated from the hindbrain by the isthmus[ISBN10:0471888893]. Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle[FMA] The part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. It forms the floor of the midbrain that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct[WP]." [] def: "A multi-tissue structure that is part of a spinal cord." [] def: "A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized[BTO]." [] def: "The term neocortex refers to those areas of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that have six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83)(NN)" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The hyaline cartilaginous structures that support the bronchi, present as irregular rings in the larger bronchi (and not as regular as in the trachea), and as small plates and islands in the smaller bronchi; as the branching continues through the bronchial tree, the amount of hyaline cartilage in the walls decreases until it is absent in the smallest bronchioles[MP]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that lines a terminal bronchiole." [] def: "the parenchymatous tissue of the spleen that surrounds splenic blood vessels, consists of compact masses of lymphatic cells and is where foreign material removed from the blood is used to initiate an immune reaction that results in the production of antibodies" [] def: "diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin[WP]. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes[GO]." [] def: "Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in digestive tract. includes Peyer's patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules[GO]." [] def: "A diffuse collection of lymphpoid cells that participate in airway immune responses" [] def: "The liquid component of blood, in which erythrocytes are suspended." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the epithelial layer that lines the luminal space of the esophagus" [] def: "One of the minute vessels that collect deoxygenated blood from the capillary plexuses returns it to the veins" [] def: "The smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries[GO]." [] def: "A vessel through which blood circulates in the body." [] def: "Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules." [] def: "the tubular intestinal glands found in the mucosal membranes" [] def: "A crypt of lieberkuhn that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A monolayer of specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that lines the posterior surface of the cornea and faces the anterior chamber of the eye[WP]." [] def: "A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (endothelium, vascular), lymph vessels (endothelium, lymphatic), and the serous cavities of the body[MESH]. Simple squamous epithelium which lines blood and lymphatic vessels and the heart[FMA]" [] def: "organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell." [] def: "The upper layer of the dermis beneath the epidermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue[ncit,modified]." [] def: "The thicker, deeper layer of the dermis, comprised of criss-crossing collagen fibers that form a strong elastic network and also containing blood and lymph vessels, nerves and nerve endings, and hair follicles" [] def: "Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance." [] def: "Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns." [] def: "A sensory epithelium inside the nasal cavity that is responsible for detecting odors[WP]." [] def: "The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gall bladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation[GO]." [] def: "Peripheral portion of the lymph node, underneath the capsule[WP]." [] def: "The mdeullary portion of the lymph node, which contains large blood vessels, sinuses and medullary cords that contain antibody-secreting plasma cells." [] def: "An artery that carries deoxygenated blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood.." [] def: "Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart[GO]." [] def: "A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver[BTO]." [] def: "Soft tissue that lines the non-cartilaginous surfaces within joints with cavities (synovial joints)." [] def: "A nervous system structure composed primarily of nerve cell bodies (somas). May also include dendrites and the initial unmyelinated portion of axons." [] def: "the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is composed of dividing stem cells and anchoring cells" [] def: "the layer of polyhedral cells in the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale; shrinkage and adhesion of these cells gives a spiny or prickly appearance" [] def: "the outer layer of the epidermis, consisting of several layers of flat keratinized non-nucleated cells" [] def: "The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]." [] def: "The simple columnar epithelial lining of the gall bladder." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A tiny smooth muscle that connects the hair follicle with the dermis." [] def: "Muscle tissue that contains fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations." [] def: "Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]." [] def: "Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM)." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a lymphatic vessel [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin[BTO]." [] def: "Respiration organ that develops as an oupocketing of the esophagus." [] def: "An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face." [] def: "Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the narrow subcapsular outer zone of the adrenal cortex where aldosterone is produced" [] def: "The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum. The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles." [] def: "The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA]." [] def: "The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]." [] def: "the layer of flattened cells containing basophilic granules of keratohyalin and lying just above the stratum spinosum (spiny layer) of the epidermis" [] def: "Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]." [] def: "A tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open[GO]." [] def: "The main part of the hair which is composed of trichocytes and is divided into the cortex and medulla." [] def: "An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen." [] def: "A cortex that is part of a hair [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A cardiac ventricle that is in the right side of the heart." [] def: "Cardiac chamber in which blood enters the heart." [] def: "Cardiac chamber through which blood leaves the heart." [] def: "A cardiac ventricle that is in the left side of the heart." [] def: "A cardiac septum that divides the left and right atria of the heart." [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton which which consists of all the skeletal elements in in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes[cjm]." [] def: "The fibrous membrane forming the outer of the three coverings that surrounds the brain within the cranial cavity; consists of two layers including the periosteal layer and the meningeal layer." [] def: "A dura mater that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Cardiac septum which separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle.[FMA]" [] def: "Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera. Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon." [] def: "The organ covering the body that consists of the dermis and epidermis." [] def: "The thin membranous structure between the two heart atria or the thick muscular structure between the two heart ventricles." [] def: "Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present." [] def: "A paired appendage that is evolved from a paired fin. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the girdle and its parts." [] def: "A (free) limb that is connected to a pectoral girdle. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its parts." [] def: "A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts." [] def: "The sensory system subserving the sense of vision." [] def: "Sensory system responsible for the perception of spatial orientation and auditory stimuli." [] def: "the organ that functions to filter blood and to store red corpuscles and platelets" [] def: "An exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes[GO]." [] def: "Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong]." [] def: "An organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver[WP]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an artery [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function." [] def: "The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one)." [] def: "the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum" [] def: "the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon" [] def: "An ovary that is part of a right side of organism [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An ovary that is part of a left side of organism [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensible for larval life[GO]." [] def: "the outer part of a thymus lobule that surrounds the medulla and is composed of closely packed lymphocytes" [] def: "Medullary portion of thymus. The reticulum is coarser than in the cortex, the lymphoid cells are relatively fewer in number, and there are found peculiar nest-like bodies, the concentric corpuscles of Hassall. These concentric corpuscles are composed of a central mass, consisting of one or more granular cells, and of a capsule formed of epithelioid cells. They are the remains of the epithelial tubes, which grow out from the third branchial pouches of the embryo to form the thymus. Each follicle is surrounded by a vascular plexus, from which vessels pass into the interior, and radiate from the periphery toward the center, forming a second zone just within the margin of the medullary portion. In the center of the medullary portion there are very few vessels, and they are of minute size." [] def: "A lobule that is part of a thymus. Divided into an outer cortex and inner medulla and separated from each other by connective tissue septa, but with the medullary tissue continuous from lobule to lobule.[ncit,modified]." [] def: "The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three main layers, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granule cell layer." [] def: "The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]." [] def: "Endocardium that is part of the atrium." [] def: "Lung which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.[FMA]" [] def: "Lung which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.[FMA]" [] def: "The small terminal dilation of the alveolar ducts around which the alveoli form pocket-like clusters" [] def: "The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "the upper conducting airways of the lung; these airways arise from the terminus of the trachea" [] def: "the conducting airway of the lungs found terminal to the bronchi; these structures contain neither cartilage nor mucous-secreting glands; the epithelium of the bronchioles becomes thinner with each branching" [] def: "the last conducting structure of non-respiratory bronchioles; after this point, the airways have alveoli in their walls" [] def: "A bronchiole that is the first segment of the respiratory zone." [] def: "A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis." [] def: "Part of the hippocampal formation that is bounded by the entorhinal cortex and area CA1. It is characterized on the CA1 border by an abrupt widening of the pyramidal cell layer. A molecular layer is present that is continuous with that of CA1, although the stratum radiatum is no longer present. The stratum oriens is also not present. adapted from Paxinos, G. The rat central nervous system, 2nd ed, Academic Press, San Diego, 1995, pg. 468)" [] def: "Anatomical cluster consisting of the hematopoietic system and the lymphoid system, or its analogs." [] def: "Capsule surrounding lymph node composed of connective tissue with some plain muscle fibers." [] def: "The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]." [] def: "The posterior part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormon." [] def: "The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis." [] def: "Vasculature that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a trachea." [] def: "Vasculature that is part of the eye region." [] def: "Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems." [] def: "Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, gomphosis.[FMA]" [] def: "the oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies" [] def: "Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by cartilage. Examples: Spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint, pubic symphysis.[FMA]" [] def: "the neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibers around their bodies; normally sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences" [] def: "Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by fibrocartilage. Examples: pubic symphysis, intervertebral symphysis, manubriosternal joint.[FMA]" [] def: "Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA]" [] def: "The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or 'hair cells.' [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO)" [] def: "Endoskeletal elements that encase the brain, nose, inner ear[cjm]. that part of the neurocranium formed by endochondral ossification and comprising the bones of the base of the skull[TFD]." [] def: "the jelly-like substance in the middle of the spinal disc which is a remnant of the notochord" [] def: "An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base." [] def: "The pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO]." [] def: "The ventral grey column of the spinal cord[MP]. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output[GO]." [] def: "A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)[BTO]." [] def: "An organ that houses olfactory neurons and is responsible for the sense of smell. Examples include the vertebrate nose and the Drosophila dorsal organ." [] def: "The term reticular formation (classical) denotes a composite substructure of the brainstem that consists of the midbrain reticular formation, the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation ( Carpenter-1983 )." [] def: "The osseous spiral lamina consists of two plates of bone, and between these are the canals for the transmission of the filaments of the acoustic nerve. On the upper plate of that part of the lamina which is outside the vestibular membrane, the periosteum is thickened to form the limbus spiralis (or limbus laminæ spiralis), this ends externally in a concavity, the sulcus spiralis internus, which represents, on section, the form of the letter C. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "The upper portion of the spiral ligament contains numerous capillary loops and small blood vessels, and is termed the stria vascularis. It produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere" [] def: "Choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle" [] def: "Organ system subdivision that consists of the organs and ducts that are involved in the production and transportation of bile. In most species this is the gallbladder and the bile ducts (biliary tree)." [] def: "The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity[ZFA]." [] def: "Stalk-like part of the brain that includes amongst its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,MP,generalized]." [] def: "Spherical outcropping of the respiratory bronchioles and primary site of gas exchange with the blood. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates[WP]." [] def: "One of the layers of the neocortex." [] def: "the atrial part of middle layer of the heart, comprised of involuntary muscle" [] def: "An anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells (also known as granular cells)[WP]." [] def: "One of the three layers of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation." [] def: "The layers of the laminar structure of the hippocampus." [] def: "Part of choroid plexus contained in the lateral ventricle" [] def: "A neural nucleus that is part of the brain." [] def: "A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus in which pyramidal cells are predominant. Its location is superficial to the Stratum oriens; it is deep to the Stratum radiatum in area CA1 and area CA2 and deep to the Stratum lucidum in area CA3 (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames)." [] def: "The ridge-shaped grey matter of the spinal cord that extends longitudunally through the center of each half of the spinal cord, and are largely or entirely composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue." [] def: "Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system." [] def: "The regions of the spinal cord that are largely or entirely composed of myelinated nerve cell axons and contain few or no neural cell bodies or dendrites." [] def: "inner layer of the glomerulus, within the basement membrane surrounding the glomerular capillaries." [] def: "A thin membrane which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. It is connective tissue composed of mesangial cells - myofibroblasts phenotypically related to vascular smooth muscle cells (MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR), PHAGOCYTES and the mesangial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX." [] def: "the tissue comprised of mesangial cells that fill the triangular space between the macula densa and the afferent and efferent arterioles of the juxtaglomerular apparatus" [] def: "The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. The epithelium is the tubular, planar layer of cells through which the urine passes.." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It is composed of cells derived from the mesoderm and defines the primitive axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord is found ventral to the neural tube." [] def: "Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm." [] def: "Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]." [] def: "The connecting cord from the developing embryo to the placenta." [] def: "The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]." [] def: "The layer of connective tissue comprised of the endometrial lining of the uterus which fluctuates in thickness throughout the menstrual cycle." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP]." [] def: "Set of all muscles in abdomen." [] def: "Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue." [] def: "a region of the serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium and the outer surface of the heart." [] def: "the middle layer of the heart, comprised mainly of striated cardiac muscle fibers" [] def: "The cardiac conduction system consists of specialized cardiomyocytes that regulate the frequency of heart beat[GO]" [] def: "The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]." [] def: "Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA]" [] def: "A part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers[GO]" [] def: "The lower segment of the trunk, inferioposterior to the abdomen proper, in the transition area between the trunk and the lower limbs." [] def: "Serous membrane which is divided into parietal and visceral serous pericardium." [] def: "A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity[VHOG,modified]." [] def: "Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA]" [] def: "Membrane organ that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord." [] def: "Thick, fibrous meningeal covering surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three meningeal coverings. It consists of two layers: the periosteal dura linking the inner surface of the skull and the meningeal dura that lies above the arachnoid dural membrane. The meningeal layer draws away from the periosteal layer and certain locations to form the dural reflections." [] def: "A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear, consisting of two epithelia (one part of the the external accoustic meatus epithelium, the other part of the tympanic cavity epithelium) with a fibrous layer between them. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas" [] def: "The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid." [] def: "Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products directly into the circulatory system rather than through a duct.[WP, modified]." [] def: "Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]." [] def: "Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop." [] def: "the soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones" [] def: "either of the two small almond-shaped masses of lymph tissue found on either side of the oropharynx" [] def: "Any muscle that is part of the head region." [] def: "Muscle (organ) which is a part of the abdomen. Examples: external oblique, rectus abdominis." [] def: "The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front of the chest wall. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female. Underneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance." [] def: "Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]." [] def: "distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits." [] def: "A digit that is part of a manus (hand)." [] def: "Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells." [] def: "Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system[WP]." [] def: "the paired channels leading from the lacrimal sacs to the inferior meatus of the nose, through which tears are conducted through the nasal cavity" [] def: "Any of the ducts that form the biliary tree, carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine." [] def: "distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits." [] def: "The outer serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural." [] def: "The inner serous membrane of the pulmonary pleural. The visceral pleura lines the lungs." [] def: "The fluid-filled cavity that lies between the visceral and parietal pleurae." [] def: "Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies." [] def: "a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels." [] def: "The combination of pericardial sac (a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels) plus fibrous pericardium." [] def: "Parietal serous membrane which is part of the pericardium and forms the outer layer of the pericardial sac." [] def: "The autonomic nervous system is composed of neurons that are not under conscious control, and is comprised of two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g. of the gut), and glands[GO]." [] def: "The ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column." [] def: "Connected anatomical system that forms a barrier between an animal and its environment. In vertebrates, the integumental system consists of the epidermis, dermis plus associated glands and adnexa such as hair and scales. In invertebrates, the integumental system may include cuticle." [] def: "The abdominal segment of the torso." [] def: "Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts." [] def: "A gland that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An individual member of a collection of basal ganglia. Basal ganglia are subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum[NIF,modified]." [] def: "Hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum[definition derived from NIF comments and ontology alignment]." [] def: "Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures." [] def: "The part of the digestive system that contains the liver and the biliary system" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues" [] def: "Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.[GO]." [] def: "White matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a choroid [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Uterine lining (endometrium) during a pregnancy, which forms the maternal part of the placenta. It is formed under the influence of progesterone and forms highly-characteristic cells." [] def: "The mucous secreting gland associated with the mucuous membrane lining the uterus." [] def: "In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA), previously known as the internal mammary artery (a name still common among surgeons), is an artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "The small branching sprouts of the dorsal aorta that grow across the medial surface of the somite, turn right angles to grow over that surface and then fuse with other sprouts and form the vertebral arteries adjacent to the neural tube; the intersomitic arteries supply the body wall and persist in the adult as the posterior intercostal, subcostal and the lumbar arteries" [] def: "The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system[WP]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot" [] def: "The proximal free limb segment. Includes as parts the stylopod skeleton." [] def: "Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts." [] def: "The minute canals that pass the prostatic secretions to the urethra." [] def: "Long bone is a limb bone that is subcylindrical and has a shaft with periosteum separating the ends of the bones. Long bones are present only in the limbs[VSAO:wd]." [] def: "The labyrinth is a system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. It is named by analogy with the mythical maze that imprisoned the Minotaur, because of its appearance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group." [] def: "A transient endocrine gland that develops from the postovulatory or atretic follicles and secretes progesterone; it is thought to be related to egg retention[PMID]." [] def: "Replacement bone that forms within cartilage." [] def: "the thick fibrous membrane that closely invests the entire surface of a bone except the articular cartilage at synovial joints" [] def: "The base of skull is the most inferior area of the skull, composed of the endocranium and lower parts of the skull roof." [] def: "the crystalline particles composed of calcium carbonate and a protein which adhere to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule (otolithic membrane)" [] def: "Connective tissue composed of elastic fibers." [] def: "The innermost layer of a blood vessel which is a lining of endothelial cells facing the lumen[Kardong]." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a pancreas [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles." [] def: "an organ that functions as a secretory or excretory organ" [] def: "In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA]" [] def: "One of a series of paired bulges that develop along the lateral walls of the foregut. The pharyngeal arches have developmental contributions from endoderm, mesoderm, and neural crest cells and are separated by anterior lateral endoderm out-pockets known as pharyngeal pouches." [] def: "A line of sensory organs and associated structures along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes." [] def: "A subdivision of the autopod that has as part a series of phalanges together with associated vasculature, musculature, integument and nerves. It is continuous with the metapodial subdivision of the autopod, but does not include the metapodials. In species such as humans, fully formed digits are distinct, whereas in other species the digits may be connected by interdigital webbing, or may be completely unseparated (for example, in cetaceans)." [] def: "Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic." [] def: "Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina." [] def: "Part of cerebral hemisphere located on the medial surface, forming a ring around the brain stem" [] def: "Anatomical divisons of the brain according to one or more criteria, e.g. cytoarchitectural, gross anatomy. Parts may be contiguous in 3D or not, e.g., basal ganglia." [] def: "A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert." [] def: "A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellar cortex [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the group of neuron cell bodies associated with the eighth cranial nerve during embryogenesis; splits in later development to form the cochlear and vestibular ganglia" [] def: "A sensory epithelium that is part of a gustatory system." [] def: "A regional part of brain that is part of a cerebellum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]." [] def: "A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity." [] def: "The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP]" [] def: "The part of the brain that is the morphological boundary between the midbrain and hindbrain and that is the location of an organizing center which patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate." [] def: "A temporary epithelium that derives from the outer layer of the ectdoerm and is shed once the inner layer differentiates to form a true epidermis." [] def: "The portion of neural plate anterior to the mid-hindbrain junction." [] def: "The portion of neural plate posterior to the mid-hindbrain junction." [] def: "Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form." [] def: "In mammals, the pronephric duct is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct[WP]." [] def: "Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]." [] def: "A horseshoe-shaped thickening of the endoderm at the cranial (rostral) end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells which, together with the notochord, induces the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells and contributes mesodermal type cells to the surrounding tissue" [] def: "The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads." [] def: "The second pharyngeal arch will form the hyoid apparatus. The cranial neural crest cells that populate the second pharyngeal arch emerge primarily from rhombomere 4 and will form skeletal elements." [] def: "Lateral neurogenic placodes positioned dorsal of the epibranchial placodes." [] def: "The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord." [] def: "A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK]" [] def: "Portion of tissue that is part of the anterior neural keel and will form the optic vesicle[ZFA]. A paired ectodermal placode that becomes invaginated to form the embryonic lens vesicles." [] def: "Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of neural and non-neural epithelial layers which will form the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium of the mature eye[ZFA]. double walled structured formed by expansion and invagination of the distal end of the optic vesicle that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina while the mouth of the optic cup eventually forms the pupil of the eye[MP]." [] def: "A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]." [] def: "Paired organ that connects the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. the Wolffian duct is what remains of the pronephric duct after the atrophy of the pronephros[WP]. In Zebrafish: Duct of the adult kidney (mesonephros), present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the cloacal chamber[ZFA]." [] def: "A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA]" [] def: "The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube[GO]" [] def: "Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]." [] def: "A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become muscle cells." [] def: "Trunk portion of the neural crest. The trunk neural crest lies between the vagal and sacral neural crest and gives rise to two groups of cells. One group migrates dorsolateral and populates the skin, forming pigment cells and the other migrates ventrolateral through the anterior sclerotome to become the epinephrine-producing cells of the adrenal gland and the neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. Some cells remain in the sclerotome to form the dorsal root ganglia [Wikipedia]." [] def: "Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline to form the heart rudiment or cone." [] def: "Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]." [] def: "neural crest cells (NCCs) originating in the anterior part of the developing embryo and residing between the mid-diencephalon and the forming hindbrain; cranial NCCs migrate dorsolaterally to form the craniofacial mesenchyme that differentiates into various craniofacial cartilages and bones, cranial neurons, glia, and connective tissues of the face; these cells enter the pharyngeal pouches and arches where they give rise to thymic cells, bones of the middle ear and jaw (mandible), and the odontoblasts of the tooth primordia; like their counterparts in the trunk, cranial NCCs also contribute to the developing peripheral nervous system, along with the pigmented cell (i.e. melanocyte) lineage." [] def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes." [] def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes." [] def: "Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism." [] def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types." [] def: "Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO]." [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton that includes all dermal bones in the cranial skeleton[ZFA,modified]." [] def: "The 6th pharyngeal arch. contributes to the development of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles" [] def: "The vessels formed within the first pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis" [] def: "The vessels formed within the second pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis" [] def: "The vessels formed within the sixth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis" [] def: "the outermost extraembryonic membrane" [] def: "The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches [GO:dph]." [] def: "A respiratory airway that is part of an open tracheal system." [] def: "Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism)." [] def: "Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]." [] def: "An organ involved in reproduction" [] def: "A female organ involved in reproduction" [] def: "A male organ involved in reproduction" [] def: "barrier in the choroid plexus located in the lateral, third, and fourth brain ventricles that controls the entrance of substances into the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood[MP]." [] def: "A sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland[GO]." [] def: "organ part that has the form of a hollow cavity[WP]." [] def: "Septum that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s)[GO]." [] def: "one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO]" [] def: "Endochondral bones that are often elongate and arranged in rows of articulating elements, and form the visible part of the digits." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a utricle of membranous labyrinth [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a saccule of membranous labyrinth [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the epithelial layer of the luminal surfaces of the mammary gland" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a footplate." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a otic placode [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An extraembryonic structure that develops_from a endoderm and is part of a yolk sac." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesenchyme that is part of a amnion." [] def: "A mesoderm that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesenchyme that is part of a chorion." [] def: "A calcareous tooth that is part of the lower jaw region. In mammals, the lower jaw teeth are attached to the mandible (dentary)." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a eye [Automatically generated definition]." [] is_obsolete: true def: "A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel's cartilage." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a trachea." [] def: "The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum." [] def: "A mesentery that surrounds the heart." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a midgut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a spinal cord [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gland that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx." [] def: "Any gland that is part of the diencephalon. Examples: pineal gland, neurohypophysis." [] def: "A gland that is part of a integumental system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood island that is part of a mesoderm." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing testis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing camera-type eye." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing ovary [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a yolk sac [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hip [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing knee [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing shoulder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing lower jaw [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing pinna [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing mammary gland." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a footplate." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A spatially aggregated collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS, consisting of one or more subpopulations that share cell type, chemical phenotype, and connections. (CUMBO)." [] def: "A ganglion that is part of a central nervous system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a oral opening [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a midgut." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a tongue [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pelvic appendage bud." [] def: "An unilaminar epithelium that surrounds a pectoral appendage bud." [] def: "An ectoderm that is part of a footplate." [] def: "A extraembryonic structure that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a chorion." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a right ventricle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a left ventricle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of an interventricular septum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a pharynx [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "any of the striated muscles that move the eye and include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique, retractor bulbi" [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesothelium that is part of a pericardium [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a urinary system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a rectum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a duodenum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a jejunum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A cartilage element that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gland that is part of a digestive tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any of the mucous, serous, or mixed glands that empty their secretions onto the surface of the tongue." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a pelvic appendage bud." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a pectoral appendage bud." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing tongue [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing vomeronasal organ [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It also contains some fibroblasts and macrophages. It is derived from Extra Embryonic Mesoderm[WP]" [] def: "An adipose tissue that is part of a dermis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of the trunk region of the body (not to be confused with a nerve trunk)." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A Peyer's patch that is part of a large intestine." [] def: "nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine." [] def: "A loop of Henle that is part of a inner medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of the region of the forelimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia" [] def: "A bone that is connected via a shoulder joint (i.e. glenohumeral or acromioclavicular joints). The shoulder bones are the clavicle, scapula and humerus - but note that these are only considered to be shoulder bones when a true shoulder is present, as in most tetrapods." [] def: "A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a hindlimb region. Examples: any pes phalanx, femur. Counter-examples: ischium, pubis (they are part of the pelvic girdle)" [] def: "An artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vein that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of lymphoid tissue that is part of a thymus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A sebaceous gland that is part of a camera-type eye. Example: a tarsal gland." [] def: "A sebaceous gland that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A holocrine gland of the dermis that secretes sebum into hair follicles." [] def: "A lactiferous gland that is part of the abdominal region [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium of capillary that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A venule that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An arteriole that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a cornea [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a retina [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a trachea." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of the arterial system. Includes artery, arteriole and aorta." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a thoracic cavity [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A capillary that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A capillary that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gray matter that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An lymphatic vessel endothelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bronchiole that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bronchiole that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A terminal bronchiole that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A terminal bronchiole that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A respiratory bronchiole that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A respiratory bronchiole that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The regions of the brain that are largely or entirely composed of myelinated nerve cell axons and contain few or no neural cell bodies or dendrites." [] def: "A macula densa that is part of a distal convoluted tubule [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A meninx that is part of a forebrain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A dura mater that is part of a forebrain." [] def: "A dura mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A dura mater that is part of a telencephalon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A dura mater that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A dura mater that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trachea." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a knee [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The fibrous supportive tissue of the mammary gland." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a dermis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hand [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A cartilage that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the ring-shaped cartilaginous structures that support the trachea" [] def: "A skin gland that is part of a camera-type eye [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A long bone that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A long bone that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A long bone that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The dense connective tissue which contains predominantly elastic fibers and is found in the tunica media of the aorta wall." [] def: "The type of heart connective tissue found in the endocardial layer that consists mainly of elastic fibers." [] def: "An elastic tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An elastic tissue that is part of a circulatory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Elastic tissue layer that lines a blood vessel layer." [] def: "Elastic tissue that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An elastic tissue that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An elastic tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The innermost layer of the aorta, containing the endothelium and an inner elastic membrane." [] def: "An arterial blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An arterial blood vessel that is part of a kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any joint that is part of a (free) limb." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a hip [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. The arrangement may be a simple row, a collection of rows, or a more elaborate structure, such as a toooth whorl." [] def: "Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments (scant amount of collagenous dense connective tissue). Examples: sagittal suture, frontal suture." [] def: "A fold of peritoneum originating at the stomach and supporting the viscera." [] def: "The tissues that surround the organs that are present within the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall tissue is composed of layers of fat, parietal peritoneum, fascia, and muscles." [] def: "Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the common bile duct and the common hepatic duct." [] def: "Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct." [] def: "A mucous membrane that lines the mouth." [] def: "A region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium destined to become the prostate[GO]." [] def: "The part of the forelimb between pectoral region and the elbow, corresponding to the humerus." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle tissue that is part of the urethra." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A muscle organ that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A skin of body that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A limb joint that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A limb joint that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A limb joint that is part of an autopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a thymus, forming a supporting framework[MP,modified]." [] def: "A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a midbrain." [] def: "A neural crest that has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to a hindbrain." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing gonad [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme enclosed by a dental organ that gives rise to an odontogenic papilla." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a uterus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The part of the coelom in the embryo between the somatopleuric and splanchnopleuric mesoderm; the principal body cavities of the trunk (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic) arise from this embryonic part of the coelom" [] def: "Initial section of the oviduct through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus" [] def: "paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]." [] def: "Connective, non-functional supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. Contrast with parenchyma." [] def: "A cover or envelope partly or wholly surrounding a structure. Examples: egg shell, articular capsules, renal capsules[WP]." [] def: "A small endodermal thickening in the foregut adjacent to the transverse septum. Invaginates forming the hepatic diverticulum." [] def: "One of the skeletal muscles of the head and neck, spine, and ribs." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue in the trunk." [] def: "The part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells[GO]." [] def: "small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]." [] def: "wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]." [] def: "The epithelial component of the choroid plexus. Consists of cuboidal epithelial cells surrounding a core of capillaries and loose connective tissue." [] def: "hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food." [] def: "Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system." [] def: "Any endothelium that has the quality of being cylindrical [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney[GO]." [] def: "A blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart" [] def: "embryonic structure that develops into pancreatic bud." [] def: "The embryonic pancreas develops from two separate anlagen in the foregut epithelium, one dorsal and two ventral pancreatic buds[PMID]." [] def: "pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct." [] def: "pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct." [] def: "A duct that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that lines the lumen of the digestive tract." [] def: "White matter that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A cartilage element of chondrocranium. Example: neurocranial trabecula." [] def: "A cartilage element that is part of the cranial skeleton." [] def: "Any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction." [] def: "The sensory system for the sense of touch and pain." [] def: "The brain ventricles or their associated choroid plexuses" [] def: "The structures associated with drainage of the aqueous humor from the eye, that include the trabecular meshwork, Schlemm's canal, the uveoscleral network, and the aqueous veins" [] def: "The slender connective tissue fiber in the extracellular matrix of skin tissue that is composed of microfibrils and amorphous elastin and is characterized by great elasticity" [] def: "blood vessels of the layer of the placenta where embryonic and maternal blood vessels interdigitate" [] def: "The internal feminine genital organs, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, uterine cervix, and vagina." [] def: "The dense region demarcating the thymus medulla from the surrounding cortex that is characterized by numerous blood vessels (predominantly arterioles) with some perivascular connective tissue, mature and immature T lymphocytes, dendritic cells, variable numbers of perivascular B-lymphocytes and plasma cells; site of entry of bone marrow stem cells and exit of mature, functional T cells" [] def: "The subclasses of motor neurons which are organized into longitudinally oriented columns that occupy distinct and, in some cases, discontinuous domains along the rostrocaudal axis of the spinal cord; motor neurons within a single column send their axons to a common peripheral target" [] def: "." [] def: "A transitional population of migrating mesenchymal cells that derive from somites and that will become dermal cells." [] def: "The single layer of epithelial cells that lines the early neural tube and develops into the nervous system and into the neural crest cells" [] def: "The nodules of small undifferentiated B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells located in the spleen white pulp" [] def: "The nodules of antigen-activated, differentiating B cells, follicular dendritic cells, antigen-presenting T cells and macrophages in the spleen white pulp" [] def: "The spherical enlargement at the base of each semicircular canal where they connect with the utricle, containing the crista ampullaris which detects movement of the fluid within the canals" [] def: "The extraembryonic tissue that is responsible for the proper orientation of the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo and for appropriate patterning of adjacent embryonic tissue" [] def: "The external masculine genital organs, including the penis and scrotum" [] def: "The internal masculine genital organs, including the testes, epididymides, deferent ducts, seminal vesicles, prostate, ejaculatory ducts, and bulbourethral glands" [] def: "The subclasses of motor neurons which project their axons to axial muscles that lie close to the vertebral column; motor neurons in the lateral subdivision of the MMC project their axons to body wall muscles" [] def: "The layer of glia and differentiating neurons that forms as a second layer around the germinal neuroepithium; as this develops it comes to lie between the ventricular and marginal layers and includes the basal and alar plates. Develops into neurons and glia forming a gray matter layer." [] def: "The unpaired embryonic prominence that is formed by the tissues surrounding the forebrain vesicle and develops into the forehead and bridge of the nose/snout." [] def: "The central area of the two limbs of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling that lie medial to the olfactory placode or pit in the future nasal region of the embryo; it joins with the ipsilateral maxillary prominence in the formation of half of the upper jaw, and the nasal tip and philtrum of the upper lip develop from it" [] def: "one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid" [] def: "The subdivision of the face that includes the eye (eyeball plus adnexa such as eyelids) and the orbit of the skull and associated parts of the face such as the eyebrows, if present" [] def: "Any tube, opening or passage that connects two distinct anatomical spaces." [] def: "An internal pocketing of pharyngeal endoderm that contacts a region of ectoderm (a pharyngeal cleft) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions with the pharyngeal arches." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm." [] def: "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm." [] def: "An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm." [] def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with the production and excretion of urine and those concerned with reproduction." [] def: "Any of the layers of the myocardium. Example: compact layer, trabecular layer." [] def: "The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]." [] def: "cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones as they elongate or grow." [] def: "A cortical cell layer of the cerebellum. Examples: the granular (inner+outer) layer, molecular layer, Purkinje cell layer, and the ventricular layer of the embryo." [] def: "In mammals, the proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology[GO]." [] def: "The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that consists of the distal convoluted tubule and distal straight tubule segments" [] def: "The intermediate tubule is a nephron tubule that lies between the proximal and distal tubules" [] def: "The first recognizable structure derived from the heart field" [] def: "A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the primary beating heart tube. In mammals the primary heart field gives rise to the left ventricle." [] def: "An epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart." [] def: "The outflow tract septum is a partition in the outflow tract" [] def: "The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries" [] def: "The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles" [] def: "A cardiac chamber surrounds an enclosed cavity within the heart" [] def: "An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms from an outpouching of the septum transversum near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium" [] def: "A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]." [] def: "A jaw muscle that arises from cranial mesenchyme and is innervated by cranial nerves." [] def: "The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals" [] def: "The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals" [] def: "Organ that is part of the hematopoietic system." [] def: "the nonstriated, involuntary muscle tissue located in the wall of the aorta" [] def: "A saclike structure of the prostate gland, comprised of at least three cell layers: an innermost layer of secretory columnar luminal epithelium, a middle layer of squamous basal epithelium that also contains neuroendocrine cells, transit amplifying cells, and stem cells, and an outer layer of smooth muscle intermixed with other stromal cells" [] def: "The mammary fat is an adipose structure in the gland that is invaded by the mammary ducts" [] def: "The solid cord of epithelial cells that emerges from the mammary bud and grows down from the primary mammary mesenchyme and into a second stromal compartment, the fat pad precursor, beneath the dermis." [] def: "The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland" [] def: "A portions of the gut that is derived from endoderm." [] def: "The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer" [] def: "The glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus. The glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros." [] def: "The glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus" [] def: "The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus" [] def: "A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water" [] def: "The comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron" [] def: "The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron" [] def: "Kidney pyramids are the conical arrangements of tubules that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts." [] def: "The inner stripe is a deep, centrally located portion of the renal outer medulla and is traversed by thick and thin portions of nephron tubules" [] def: "The outer stripe is the region of the kidney that lies distal to the line of termination of the straight renal tubules" [] def: "The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex" [] def: "The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla" [] def: "The inner medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal inner medulla" [] def: "Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron" [] def: "The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells." [] def: "The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron" [] def: "the small branching blood vessels in the kidney glomerulus that receives blood from the kidney afferent arterioles; these capillaries are under high pressure for filtering within the glomerulus" [] def: "A nerve that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the urothelium of the kidney pelvis" [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a trigone of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a neck of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an anal region [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a lymphatic vessel [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a iris [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a mammary gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arteriole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a spleen [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a fallopian tube [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A bone that is part of the dorsal region of an animal." [] def: "A bone that is part of a hindlimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids." [] def: "A bone that is part of a forelimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids." [] def: "A bone that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb stylopod (upper leg)[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a forelimb stylopod (upper arm)[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A myocardium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A pericardium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A cranial suture that is part of a cartilaginous joint [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A choroid plexus epithelium that is part of a lateral ventricle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A choroid plexus epithelium that is part of a fourth ventricle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A muscle that is part of the eye region." [] def: "Anatomical cluster that consists of all the skeletal elements (eg., bone, cartilage, and teeth) of the body." [] def: "The bilaminar epithelium formed from the myotome and dermatome." [] def: "A cone-like structure that is formed when myocardial progenitor cells of the heart field fuse at the midline. The heart rudiment is the first structure of the heart tube." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a glomerular capillary." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel smooth muscle that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals[VHOG]." [] def: "outermost layer of cells in the blastodermic vesicle, which will develop into the trophoblast layer and then contact the endometrium and take part in establishing the embryo's means of nutrition" [] def: "An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb. The limb bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]." [] def: "The embryonic structure that gives rise to the corneal ectoderm" [] def: "multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]." [] def: "An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]." [] def: "The first of the series of pharyngeal arches that develop into jaw bones or their homologs, and their associated nerves and arteries" [] def: "One of a series of paired embryological vascular structures formed within a pharyngeal arch; in the adult, some of these vessels give rise to the great vessels[MP]" [] def: "A transparent homogeneous acellular layer, 6 to 9 um thick, lying between the basal lamina of the outer layer of stratified epithelium and the substantia propria of the cornea; it is considered to be a basement membrane." [] def: "A bone that is part of an appendage [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A metaphysis that is in the proximal side of a diaphysis." [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb." [] def: "Sum of all sensory systems in an organism." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a hindlimb stylopod (upper leg / thigh)[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a lower leg or upper leg [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a back [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic girdle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A subdivision of the musculature of the body in the pectoral girdle region. Includes pectoral and shoulder muscles." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a face." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The collection of muscles that form attachments to the hip skeleton." [] def: "The collection of muscles that form attachments to the shoulder skeleton." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a limb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a foot [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a manus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of an atrium [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a interatrial septum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a cardiac septum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of a myocardium [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a pectoralis major [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a terminal bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of striated muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ." [] def: "Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels." [] def: "A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep." [] def: "A vascular network consisting of blood vessels." [] def: "the layer of secretory cells which lines the epididymis" [] def: "the thick circular layer of smooth gastric musculature encircling the gastroesophageal junction that functions to reduce backflow into the esophagus from the stomach" [] def: "An artery that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A digital artery that is part of a forelimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A digital artery that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The part of the arterial system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart." [] def: "The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all arteries." [] def: "An artery of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart." [] def: "The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong]" [] def: "The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions." [] def: "A structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning." [] def: "An endothelium that lines the blood vasculature. Other endothelia may line lymph vessels, the heart" [] def: "the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery, convey blood to the glomerular capillaries, and play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism" [] def: "the blood vessels that convey blood from the glomerulocapillary network to the capillary bed of the proximal convoluted tubule" [] def: "the connective tissue that surrounds the spleen" [] def: "The epithelial lining of the luminal space of the urinary bladder." [] def: "the polygonal structure of the liver that consists of hepatocytes radiating outward from a hepatic vein" [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of an aorta, enclosing the luminal space." [] def: "the outermost layer of the aorta wall, containing connective tissue and collagen and elastic fibers" [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a seminal vesicle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The membranous portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart" [] def: "The muscular portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart" [] def: "One of: the 4th ventricle median or lateral apertures." [] def: "The sensory system for the sense of balance." [] def: "The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane." [] def: "the specialized epithelium of the Peyer's patch" [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Area of the Peyer's patch where B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells" [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a outflow tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of an arterial system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a venous system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "a transient fetal dilation of the distal (or cranial) heart tube located where the arterial trunk joins the ventral roots of the aortic arches" [] def: "An appendage that is part of a appendage girdle complex." [] def: "Paired appendage that consists of the posterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues." [] def: "Paired appendage that consists of the anterior appendicular skeleton and associated soft and hard tissues, but excludes the pectoral girdle and its associated soft and hard tissues." [] def: "The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised." [] def: "The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]." [] def: "Any of the veins that parallel the arcuate arteries, receive blood from the interlobular veins and straight venules, and terminate in the interlobar veins." [] def: "The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation located in the semicircular canal of the inner ear. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration." [] def: "The branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman's capsule." [] def: "In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle." [] def: "A transverse unitary subdivision of the neural tube that shares a common dorsoventral structure (floor, basal, alar, and roof plates), but each having differential molecular identities and fates; they comprise the secondary prosencephalon, diencephalon (prosomeres), the midbrain (mesomeres), and the hindbrain (rhombomeres)." [] def: "Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres." [] def: "An organ subunit that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Organism at the gastrula stage." [] def: "glomerulus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros." [] def: "A collecting duct of renal tubule that is part of a metanephros [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "juxtaglomerular apparatus of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros." [] def: "The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment." [] def: "A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO]" [] def: "dermis-derived entity that is made of skeletal tissue." [] def: "A gland that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The primitive cartilagionous skeletal structure of the fetal skull that grows to envelop the rapidly growing embyonic brain. In humans, the chondrocranium begins forming at 28 days from mesenchymal condensations and is fully formed between week 7 and 9 of fetal development. While the majority of the chondrocranium is succeeded by the bony skull in most higher vertebrates, some components do persist into adulthood.[1] In Cartilagious fishes and Agnathans, the chondrocranium persist throughout life.[2] Embryologically, the chondrocranium represent the basal cranial structure, and lay the base for the formation of the endocranium in higher vertebrates[WP]." [] def: "Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles." [] def: "A bone that is part of a cranium." [] def: "Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular" [] def: "Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses, excluding the metaphyses[FMA,modified]." [] def: "Anatomical system that consists of all the joints of the body." [] def: "A vasa recta that is part of a outer medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vasa recta that is part of a inner medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a gastrointestinal system." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a cardiac ventricle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract" [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system." [] def: "An urothelium that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the epithelial lining of the luminal space of the kidney pelvis" [] def: "A mucous gland that is part of the skin." [] def: "Any of the tissue layers that comprise a blood vessel. Examples: tunica media, tunica adventitia." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a uterine cervix [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium that lines much of the conducting portion of the airway, including part of the nasal cavity and larynx, the trachea, and bronchi" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a penis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a oviduct [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a seminal vesicle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a salivary gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the cellular avascular layer of the renal tubule luminar surfaces" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of an endometrium [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a prepuce of penis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the stratified epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules, consisting of the developing spermatozoa and the supporting Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a upper respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a lower respiratory tract [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a lacrimal gland [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the cellular avascular layer of the kidney luminar surfaces" [] def: "Any epithelium that lines one of the bile ducts." [] def: "The epithelial layer of the alveoli[MP]. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles[BTO]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a extrahepatic bile duct [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a intrahepatic bile duct [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A medulla that is part of a thyroid [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of an anal region [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Smooth muscle tissue in all or part of a hepatic duct." [] def: "A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a epididymis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium of artery that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium of vein that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a lymph node [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "the thin layer of flat cells that line the aorta and form a barrier between circulating blood in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall" [] def: "An endothelium that is part of the cardiovascular system." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid." [] def: "An alveolus that is part of a right lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An alveolus that is part of a left lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a retina [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]." [] def: "Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]." [] def: "A structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]." [] def: "A portion of the urogenital ridge which is the source of much of the urinary system[WP]." [] def: "One of of the pair of folds derived from the cloacal folds which give rise to a portion of the external genitalia; in male embryos they close over the urethral plate and fuse to form the spongy (penile) urethra and ventral aspect of the penis, not including the glans; failure of fusion of the urethral folds leads to hypospadias; in female embryos they fuse only anterior to the anus and form the labia minora[MP]." [] def: "Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs[PMID:15905405]. primitive endoderm-derived tissue which remains in contact with and surrounds the extra-embryonic ectoderm and the epiblast and provides signals for the differentiation and patterning of the epiblast; a small number of visceral endoderm cells also contribute to the endoderm of the embryonic gut[MP]." [] def: "The central region of trunk mesoderm. This tissue forms the notochord" [] def: "The mass of tissue made up of mesenchymal cells in the lung." [] def: "A wall that contains the alveoli" [] def: "Alveolar smooth muscle is a type of non-striated muscle, found within the walls of the alveolus" [] def: "The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra" [] def: "Anatomical cluster that connects two or more adjacent skeletal elements or hardened body parts." [] def: "A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm." [] def: "The region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus[GO - gut definition]." [] def: "The region of the digestive tract extending from the mouth cavity through pharynx esophagus stomach and duodenum." [] def: "An epithelium surrounding a gonad." [] def: "An epithelium surrounding a testis." [] def: "An epithelium surrounding an ovary." [] def: "A sphincter muscle that is part of a anal region." [] def: "A sphincter muscle surrounding the urethra." [] def: "A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract." [] def: "A part of a wall of an organ that forms a layer." [] def: "The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a cystic duct [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a cecum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of an appendix [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a transverse colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a descending colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a sigmoid colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a fundus of stomach [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a cardia of stomach [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a pyloric antrum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a pylorus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a biliary tree [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a trigone of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a neck of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a ileum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a ureter [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a vagina [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a seminal vesicle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a cystic duct [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of an appendix [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a transverse colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a descending colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a sigmoid colon [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a fundus of stomach [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a cardia of stomach [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a pyloric antrum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a pylorus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a biliary tree [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a renal pelvis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a trigone of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a neck of urinary bladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a male urethra [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a female urethra [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a lacrimal sac [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a tongue [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a nasopharynx [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a middle ear [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a lacrimal canaliculus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a gallbladder [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a terminal bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a respiratory bronchiole [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of the tympanic cavity epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane" [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a nasolacrimal duct [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a fallopian tube [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An organ part that is part of a long bone [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An external genitalia that is part of a female reproductive system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An organ that is part of a immune system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gland that is part of a hemolymphoid system [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds." [] def: "One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]." [] def: "A solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts[GO]. An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube[ZFIN]." [] def: "The portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "The portion of the ureteric bud that contributes to the morphogenesis of the ureter. The ureter ureteric bud is the initial structure that forms the ureter[GO]." [] def: "An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO]" [] def: "A bud-like thickening in the epidermis consisting of elongated keratinocytes, which at the distal end are in touch with numerous aggregated specialized dermal fibroblasts, the dermal condensate." [] def: "An tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud[GO]." [] def: "A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud[GO]." [] def: "An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud[GO]." [] def: "Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO]." [] def: "." [] def: "The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO]." [] def: "The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct[GO]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a mesonephros [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure[GO]." [] def: "Any smooth muscle tissue that is part of a metanephros." [] def: "A metanephric nephron is the functional unit of the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "Metanephric pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a metanephros; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule in the metanephros lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex[GO]." [] def: "It extends to the tip of the metanephric loop of Henle[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is a portion of the metanephric nephron tubule that connects the metanephric loop of Henle to the collecting duct[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the metanephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the metanephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the metanephric proximal tubule and extends from the metanephric glomerular capsule to the metanephric proximal straight tubule[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule[GO]." [] def: "At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric loop of Henle is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus of the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the metanephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the metanephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the metanephric nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct in the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology[GO]." [] def: "A bud is a protrusion that forms from an epithelial sheet by localized folding." [] def: "A cord of epithelial cells without a lumen and usually several cells thick." [] def: "An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster." [] def: "Any anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system." [] def: "An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis." [] def: "The functional tissue of the central nervous system consisting of neurons and glial cells." [] def: "A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part." [] def: "The distal part of the loop of Henle that is impermeable to water and actively pumps sodium out of the filtrate to generate the hypertonic interstitium that drives countercurrent exchange; it consists of an initial very thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium followed by a distal thick segment lined by simple cuboidal epithelium[MP]." [] def: "The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx." [] def: "Any of the veins that parallel the interlobular arteries, receiving blood from the peritubular capillary plexus and empty into the arcuate veins" [] def: "connective tissue between the cellular elements of a structure." [] def: "Any portion of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the common bile duct. This may include both intrahapetic components (parts of left and right hepatic ducts) and extrahapetic components (common hepatic duct, plus hilar portion)." [] def: "An organ or element that is in the abdomen. Examples: spleen, intestine, kidney, abdominal mammary gland." [] def: "An organ or element that is part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region." [] def: "An organ or element that part of the dorsum of the organism. Examples: spinal cord, vertebrae, muscles of back." [] def: "An organ that is part of a chest [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "." [] def: "An organ or element that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions." [] def: "An organ or element that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart, longus colli." [] def: "An organ or element that is part of the pelvic region. Examples: reproductive organs (in some organisms), urinary bladder, bones of the pelvis." [] def: "An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions." [] def: "Innermost layer of the hair shaft." [] def: "The portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal medulla" [] def: "A vein that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen." [] def: "A lactiferous gland that is located in the thoracic region/breast." [] def: "A macula densa that is part of an ascending limb of loop of Henle [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gland that is part of a submucosa of trachea [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A stroma that is part of a vagina." [] def: "A stroma that is part of a choroid plexus [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A capsule that is part of a tonsil [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla." [] def: "The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS.." [] def: "A portion of interstitial tissue that is part of a outer medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A portion of interstitial tissue that is part of a inner medulla of kidney [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The interstitial compartment of the kidney, comprising the extravascular intertubular spaces of the renal parenchyma, with their attendant cellular elements and extracellular substances, bounded on all sides by epithelial and vascular basement membranes." [] def: "An external ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An ectoderm that is part of a medial nasal prominence [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An ectoderm that is part of a optic eminence [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An endocardium that is part of a interventricular septum [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A myocardium that is part of a bulbus cordis [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A renal pelvis that is part of a metanephros." [] def: "A gland that is part of a stomodeum." [] def: "Portion of primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing head, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to head connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with cranial neural crest cells." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing toe [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trunk." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing finger [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An artery that supplies the renal cortex." [] def: "Artery that receives blood from the renal cortex[MP, modified]" [] def: "A compartment of the renal cortex situated between basement membranes of epithelia and vessels that contains two contiguous cellular networks in mutual contact, one formed by interstitial fibroblasts, the other by dendritic cells." [] def: "The part of the renal cortex nearest to the medulla." [] def: "the tiny blood vessels that receive blood from the efferent arterioles of the glomerulus, and interact with superficial cortical nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron; peritubular capillaries are situated around the tubule and are at low pressure" [] def: "A set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]." [] def: "A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]." [] def: "Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle[ZFA]. The tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle is the name applied to the triangular fold of pia mater which is carried upward between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It consists of two layers, which are continuous with each other in front, and are more or less adherent throughout: The posterior layer covers the antero-inferior surface of the cerebellum. The anterior layer is applied to the structures which form the lower part of the roof of the ventricle, and is continuous inferiorly with the pia mater on the inferior peduncles and closed part of the medulla[WP]." [] def: "Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle." [] def: "The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP]." [] def: "A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo." [] def: "Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo." [] def: "the elevation of thickened mesothelium and underlying mesenchyme found on the ventromedial border of the embryonic mesonephros in which the primordial germ cells become embedded, establishing it as the primordium of the testis or ovary" [] def: "Cordlike masses of epithelial tissue that invaginate from germinal epithelium of the gonad and give rise to seminiferous tubules and rete testes in the male, and primary ovarian follicles and rete ovarii in the female." [] def: "structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles." [] def: "The testis cords are precursors to the rete testis. They play several different roles in the development of the male genitals[WP]." [] def: "A pronephric nephron is the functional unit of the pronephros[GO]." [] def: "The pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron and connects the filtration unit (glomerulus or glomus) of the pronephros to the pronephric duct[GO]." [] def: "The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]." [] def: "An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery[GO]." [] def: "The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder[GO]." [] def: "The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]." [] def: "." [] def: "A nephron that is part of a mesonephros." [] def: "Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]." [] def: "The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus[GO]." [] def: "A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "The mesonephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the mesonephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "The mesonephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the mesonephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells[GO]." [] def: "The mesonephric S-shaped body is the successor of the mesonephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros[GO]." [] def: "A bulb of epithelial cells that forms from the mammary placode that develops into the mammary gland." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of oral region." [] def: "A ventricular outflow tract is a portion of either the left ventricle or right ventricle of the heart through which blood passes in order to enter the great arteries. The right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is an infundibular extension of the ventricular cavity which connects to the pulmonary artery. The left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which connects to the aorta, is nearly indistinguishable from the rest of the ventricle[WP]." [] def: "An outflow tract that is part of a aorta." [] def: "A layer in the central nervous system that lines system of communicating cavities in the brain and spinal cord." [] def: "The lobe at the anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere, responsible for olfactory functions." [] def: "the area of white matter of the spinal cord located on either side of the ventral (anterior) medial fissure" [] def: "Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs." [] def: "The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers[BTO]. Portion of tissue which is located in between the primary olfactory fiber layer and the external cellular layer of the olfactory bulb[ZFA]." [] def: "An epithelium that lines the nasal cavity." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of the respiratory segment of the nasal mucosa [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory endings for olfaction; the organ of smell[MESH]." [] def: "An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye." [] def: "A transparent structure that is part of a visual sense organ, the function of which is to direct or focus light onto a photoreceptor array." [] def: "One of: the common carotid artery, or its branches, the external and internal carotid arteries." [] def: "A sex gland that is part of a female reproductive system." [] def: "A sex gland that is part of a male reproductive system." [] def: "A gray matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere." [] def: "The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia." [] def: "Any of any of the secretory or sensory organs located in the brain region around or in relation to the ventricular system that are characterized by extensive vasculature and a lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB) and allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow." [] def: "The part of the digestive system that excludes the hepatobiliary system." [] def: "A limb bud that develops into a forelimb." [] def: "A limb bud that develops into a hindlimb." [] def: "A limb bud that develops into a forelimb or pectoral fin." [] def: "A limb bud that develops into a hindlimb or pelvic fin." [] def: "An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pectoral appendage bud." [] def: "An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a pelvic appendage bud." [] def: "Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens." [] def: "Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea." [] def: "Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives[ZFA]." [] def: "The dilated structure that is lined by endothelial cells and located at the arterial pole of the heart just above (distal to) the truncus arteriosus in mammalian embryos; it is the primordial vascular channel from which the aortic arches (and eventually the dorsal aortae) arise; the aortic sac is homologous to the ventral aorta of gill-bearing vertebrates" [] def: "A segment of autopod that is part of a pes." [] def: "A segment of autopod that is part of a manus." [] def: "A simple columnar epithelium that is part of a fundus of stomach." [] def: "Either of the two lateral lobes that constitute the thymus." [] def: "Multi-tissue structure that arises from the heart rudiment and will become the heart tube." [] def: "A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production[ZFA]. [PMID]." [] def: "Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad." [] def: "Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion." [] def: "Somite located in the head region, caudal to the otic vesicle" [] def: "A pair of lateral diverticula just over the liver rudiment representing the primordia of the lungs, formed by the floor of the foregut just anterior to the liver diverticulum." [] def: "A somite that is part of a trunk." [] def: "The portion of mesentery attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is named the dorsal mesentery (or dorsal mesogastrium, when referring to the portion at the stomach), and the part which suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum." [] def: "A vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part." [] def: "Intrinsic membrane that arises from embryonic germ layers and grow to surround the developing embryo." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a caecum." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a pylorus." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a anterior chamber of eyeball." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a ear vesicle." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a lens vesicle." [] def: "An ectoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a right lung." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a left lung." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a caecum." [] def: "A dorsal mesentery that is part of a midgut." [] def: "A dorsal mesentery that is part of a caecum." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 2." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a optic eminence." [] def: "A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a foregut." [] def: "A mesentery of duodenum that is part of a midgut." [] def: "An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a footplate." [] def: "A venous system that is part of a hindbrain." [] def: "A mesoderm that has the potential to develop into a pronephros." [] def: "A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell)." [] def: "." [] def: "A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme." [] def: "A limb/fin field that has the potential to develop into a pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme." [] def: "A ring of cells capable of forming a limb or paired fin[Gilbert,modified]." [] def: "The outermost layer of a blood vessel, composed mainly of fibrous tissue." [] def: "A tunica intima that is part of a artery." [] def: "An outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure[WP]." [] def: "Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves." [] def: "The capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP]." [] def: "A single layer of simple squamous epithelium in the glomerular capsule. Does not function in filtration[UBERON]. outer layer of the glomerular capsule composed of a single layer of simple squamous epithelium[MP]" [] def: "The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular (Bowman's) space[BTO]. Lies just above the thickened glomerular basement membrane and is made of podocytes. Beneath the visceral layer lie the glomerular capillaries[WP]. inner layer of the glomerular capsule surrounding the capillary endothelial cells and composed of highly specialized epithelial cells (podocytes) that are separated by filtration slits; the visceral layer is separated from the outer parietal layer by the urinary space (also known as the Bowman's or capsular space)[MP]" [] def: "The metanephros develops from the most caudal part of the nephrogenic cord that is itself derived from the intermediate plate mesoderm." [] def: "The initial renal anlage that develops from the most rostral part of the nephrogenic cord is termed the pronephros." [] def: "The ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo partitions the endodermal cloaca into the primary urogenital sinus (ventrally) and the anorectal canal of the hindgut (dorsally); the urorectal septum eventually fuses with the cloacal membrane, dividing it into a dorsal anal membrane and a larger ventral urogenital membrane - this area of fusion is represented in the adult by the perineal body[MP]." [] def: "A acellular anatomical structure that is the bounding layer of a anatomical structure." [] def: "An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina." [] def: "the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter" [] def: "Nephric tubules (nephrons) form embryonically along the nephric ridge. The ridge comprises three regions; anterior, middle and posterior. The functional kidney uses nephrons from only one or two regions of the ridge. A pronephric kidney uses only the nephrons from the anterior region of the ridge. A mesonephric kidney uses only the middle region, a metanephric kidney uses only the posterior region and an opisthonephric kidney uses the middle and posterior regions." [] def: "Any portion of the aorta including the ascending and descending aorta, and aortic arch or a portion of the aortic orifice of the left ventricle." [] def: "The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once." [] def: "In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed drains into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. They are relatively uncommon as the majority of capillary beds drain into veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. Portal venous systems are considered venous because the blood vessels that join the two capillary beds are either veins or venules. Examples of such systems include the hepatic portal system and the hypophyseal portal system. Unqualified, 'portal venous system' often refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, 'portal vein' most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein[WP]." [] def: "A bone tissue that is part of a long bone." [] def: "A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme." [] def: "Cell condensation that is an aggregation of mesenchymal cells that are committed to differentiate into chondroblasts and chondrocytes." [] def: "A delimited region of dense mesenchyme within looser mesenchyme whose cells are committed to become chondroblasts." [] def: "the paired ventral prominences formed by bifurcation of the first pharyngeal arches in the embryo; the two prominences unite ventrally and fuse to form the mandible and lower lip" [] def: "A groove that is situated between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal arch." [] def: "the embryonic anlage of the external genitalia, which emerges as paired swellings ventral to the cloacal membrane, is proposed to be derived from all three germ layers, and gives rise to the penis, clitoris, scrotum, labia, and foreskin" [] def: "An external pocketing of pharyngeal ectoderm that contacts a region of endoderm (a pharyngeal pouch) and interdigitates in the anterior and posterior directions by the pharyngeal arches." [] def: "A subdivision of the autopod that corresponds to one or more bones arranged in series branching from the main limb axis." [] def: "A subdivision of skeleton that supports pharyngeal arch 2." [] def: "The epithelial lining of the surface of the coelom." [] def: "A bone that is part of the region of the hindlimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia. Counter-examples: any pes phalanx" [] def: "A bone that is part of the manus skeleton. Note that this includes the carpal bones." [] def: "A bone that is part of the pes skeleton" [] def: "Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. When uncoiled, the tube is about the diameter of a quill, and varies in length from 10 to 15 cm.; it ends posteriorly in a cul-de-sac; its anterior extremity becomes constricted into a narrow straight duct called the excretory duct of seminal gland (or duct of the seminal vesicle), which joins with the corresponding ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct[WP]." [] def: "Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system." [] def: "Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.[FMA]" [] def: "A serous sac which is the aggregate of the conjunctiva plus the conjunctival space" [] def: "Multilaminar epithelium, which of consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells, in contact with a basement membrane, that can undergo distention and contraction without losing its integrity and consistency. Examples: urothelium.[FMA]" [] def: "Epithelium that derives from the endoderm. Examples: urothelium, transitional epithelium of ureter, epithelium of prostatic gland.[FMA]" [] def: "Thickening of the proximal end of the hair follicle. Contains rapidly proliferating, rather undifferentiated matrix cells (transient amplifying cells), melanocytes and outer root sheath cells." [] def: "." [] def: "A multilayered tube composed of terminally differentiated hair follicle keratinocytes that is surrounded by the outer root sheath; the layers of the inner root sheath include the companion layer, Henle's layer, Huxley's layer and the inner root sheath cuticle[MP]." [] def: "A stratified epithelium that surrounds the hair follicle that merges proximally with the basal layer of the interfollicular epidermis and distally with the hair bulb." [] def: "Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]." [] def: "An outflow tract that is part of a cardiac atrium." [] def: "Anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminating in the pulmonary trunk" [] def: "Anterosuperior fibrous portion of the left ventricle that connects to the ascending aorta." [] def: "A pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber of the eye through which aqueous humor circulates[MP]." [] def: "A sheet of somatopleure that grows upward over the embryo and eventually meets in the midline enclosing the embryo, eventually giving rise to the amnion and chorion[Kardong]." [] def: "The laminar structure of the heart" [] def: "Any of the arteries or veins that supply blood to the heart or return blood from the heart muscles to the circulation" [] def: "The left branch of the atrioventricular bundle that separates at the bundle of His, descends the septal wall of the left ventricle and connects to the terminal Purkinje fiber[MP]." [] def: "The right branch of the atrioventricular bundle that separates just below the bundle of His, descends the septal wall of the right ventricle and connects to the terminal Purkinje fibers[MP]." [] def: "Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers." [] def: "The bulb region adjacent to the dermal papilla that contains rapidly proliferating matrix cells that give rise to the various cell lineages of the hair shaft and inner root sheath" [] def: "A ring of ribrous tissue that surrounds the atrioventricular and arterial orifices" [] def: "A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions)." [] def: "The base or posterior surface of the urinary bladder contains the trigone of the bladder and the outlet where urine empties through the internal urethral orifice." [] def: "The deep nuclei of telencephalic origin found in the basal region of the forebrain" [] def: "A funiculus of neuraxis that is part of a spinal cord." [] def: "The cerebrospinal nerves consist of numerous nerve fibers collected together and enclosed in membranous sheaths. A small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath, is called a funiculus; if the nerve is of small size, it may consist only of a single funiculus; but if large, the funiculi are collected together into larger bundles or fasciculi, which are bound together in a common membranous investment. Examples include: Anterior funiculus of the spinal cord Lateral funiculus of the spinal cord Posterior funiculus of the spinal cord Funiculus solitarius of the medulla Funiculus separans" [] def: "A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros" [] def: "A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros" [] def: "The mesonephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the mesonephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus" [] def: "." [] def: "The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros" [] def: "The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the mesonephric connecting tubule" [] def: "The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule" [] def: "Acute angle occurring between the iris and the cornea at the periphery of the anterior chamber of the eye[MP]." [] def: "A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arches 1 and 2 that develop into the folds of the pinna and gradually shift upwards and backwards to their final position on the head." [] def: "The thin bilaminar membrane derived from the prechordal plate that is devoid of mesoderm and formed by the apposition of the stomodeal ectoderm with the foregut endoderm; after the embryonic head fold has evolved it lies at the caudal limit of the stomodeum, forming a septum between the primitive mouth and pharynx; the membrane eventually disappears, and thus a communication is established between the mouth and the future pharynx." [] def: "the posterior section of the developing metencephalon recognized transiently within the vertebrate embryo; the rhombic lip extends posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system" [] def: "The foremost region of the future forebrain that develops into the diencephalon." [] def: "A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation." [] def: "An anatomical junctions that overlaps the foregut and midgut." [] def: "The embryonic precursor of the brain." [] def: "A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a forebrain." [] def: "A sac-like cavity ventral to the liver, lying in the sub-mesodermal space and closed by a thin sheet of ectodermal cells, from which the future gall bladder develops." [] def: "An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut." [] def: "Groove between maxillary prominence and lateral nasal process." [] def: "The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord." [] def: "A midline cellular cord formed from the migration of mesenchymal cells from the primitive knot" [] def: "the pair of depressions of thickened otic placode epithelium, that further develops into the otic vesicles" [] def: "A dense syncitial-like mesenchymal thickening in the dorsal mesogastrium[ISBN]. the embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing spleen[MP]." [] def: "A segment of the eyeball that is filled with refractive media" [] def: "Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not." [] def: "A nucleus of brain that is part of a brainstem." [] def: "One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [] def: "A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a lateral ventricle." [] def: "A choroid plexus stroma that is part of a fourth ventricle." [] def: "A peritubular capillary that is part of a outer medulla of kidney." [] def: "." [] def: "the unique bone located in the glans penis of most mammals except humans; it is used for copulation and varies in size and shape by species" [] def: "A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart)." [] def: "System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli." [] def: "Any region of a nephron tubule that is convoluted. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble." [] def: "A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla inner stripe." [] def: "A loop of Henle that is part of a kidney outer medulla outer stripe." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a kidney." [] def: "A tube in the kidney that collect and transport urine." [] def: "A tube that is part of a excretory system." [] def: "An organ system subdivision that is a network of vessels capable of removing accumulating protein and fluid from the interstitial space and returning it to the vascular space. In some species, this network is connected to the immune system via lymph nodes and lymphocyte-producing organs, with the whole being the lymphoid system." [] def: "An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that excludes the lymphatic vessels.." [] def: "The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO]." [] def: "A myocardium that is part of a left ventricle of a heart." [] def: "A myocardium that is part of a right ventricle of a heart." [] def: "A nucleus of brain that is part of a hypothalamus." [] def: "A nucleus of brain that is part of a diencephalon." [] def: "An organ that is part of a vestibular system." [] def: "Portion of embryonic tissue determined by fate mapping to become a structure." [] def: "A sheet of extracellular matrix." [] def: "A large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood" [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of a fallopian tube." [] def: "An adventitia that is part of a epididymis." [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of a epididymis." [] def: "An adventitia that is part of a seminal vesicle." [] def: "A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis." [] def: "The galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis, aponeurosis epicranialis) is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium; behind, it is attached, in the interval between its union with the Occipitales, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the Frontales. On either side it gives origin to the Auriculares anterior and superior; in this situation it loses its aponeurotic character, and is continued over the temporal fascia to the zygomatic arch as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia of the scalp: it is attached to the pericranium by loose cellular tissue, which allows the aponeurosis, carrying with it the integument to move through a considerable distance." [] def: "A vein that is part of a vertebral column." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a cerebellum." [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in an autopodium region." [] def: "A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous cochlear duct to the bony spiral canal of the cochlea. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the stria vascularis to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis." [] def: "Layer of nonkeratinized squamous epithelium lining the conjunctiva, overlying scleral tissue" [] def: "An epithelium that is composed primarily of secretory cells." [] def: "Loose connective tissue located at the outer and inner layers of organs. Examples: submucosal connective tissue, tunica adventitia of artery, papillary dermis, superficial fascia of dorsum of hand." [] def: "A furrow or an incomplete tube." [] def: "A peritubular capillary that is part of a cortex of kidney." [] def: "A region of nephron tubule that is part of a cortex of kidney." [] def: "." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a ureter." [] def: "This gland can either be a discrete structure located bilaterally above each kidney, or a cluster of cells in the head kidney that perform the functions of the adrenal gland. In either case, this organ consists of two cells types, aminergic chromaffin cells and steroidogenic cortical cells[GO]" [] def: "A diaphysis that is part of a femur[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A proximal metaphysis that is part of a femur." [] def: "A metaphysis that is part of a femur." [] def: "The distalmost portion of the digestive tract, derived from the hindgut, and terminating with the anus." [] def: "A gland that secretes a seminal fluid." [] def: "the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. hand, foot, paw)" [] def: "An apical ectodermal ridge that is part of a handplate." [] def: "An autopod plate that has the potential to develop into a manus." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a organ." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a liver." [] def: "A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a mandibular prominence." [] def: "An epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells." [] def: "Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.[FMA]" [] def: "A non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue." [] def: "A squamous epithelium that is part of a tongue." [] def: "A squamous epithelium that is part of a esophagus." [] def: "A squamous epithelium that is part of a stomach." [] def: "The squamous epithelium of the cervical portio is similar to that of the vagina, except that it is generally smooth and lacks rete pegs. Colposcopically, it appears featureless except for a fine network of vessels which is sometimes visible. The relative opacity and pale pink coloration of the squamous epithelium derives from its multi-layered histology and the location of its supporting vessels below the basement membrane." [] def: "A squamous epithelium that is part of a vagina." [] def: "A glandular epithelium that lines the stomach. The stomach's glandular epithelium is characterized by the presence of gastric glands." [] def: "A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion." [] def: "Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.[FMA]" [] def: "stomach mucosa that is lined with glandular epithelium and part of a stomach glandular region." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a vestibular labyrinth." [] def: "Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a crista ampullaris." [] def: "the epithelial cell layer containing the sensory hair cells and their associated sensory nerve terminals" [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a pinna." [] def: "A duct or series of ducts that transports sperm from the gonad. In mammals this is from the seminiferous tubules through rete testis, vas efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens, ejeculatory duct to the urethra." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a uterus." [] def: "The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue, abundantly supplied with blood vessels, consisting for the most part of spindle-shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue. These cells have been regarded by some anatomists as unstriped muscle cells, which, indeed, they most resemble; by others as connective-tissue cells. On the surface of the organ this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer composed of short connective-tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them. The stroma of the ovary may contain interstitial cells resembling those of the testis." [] def: "The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland." [] def: "The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA]." [] def: "A capillary that is part of the coronary system." [] def: "A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n" [] def: "The splanchnic mesoderm in the cardiogenic region where the heart develops; it gives rise to endocardial heart tubes that fuse to form the primordial cardiac tube, the heart primordium[web]. Two migratory heart primordia that move ventrally during the course of neurulation, and then fuse[XAO]." [] def: "Organism at the cleavage stage." [] def: "Cranial neural crest that migrates into the mandibular arch." [] def: "Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch." [] def: "A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood or analogs[GO,modified]." [] def: "The femur neck or neck of the femur is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward." [] def: "A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2." [] def: "Portion of tissue that consists of the precursors of the pronephric glomus or glomerulus; derived from the medial portion of the pronephric intermediate mesoderm." [] def: "Ganglion which is located in the trunk." [] def: "An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a colonic mucosa." [] def: "A mesothelium that is part of a serous pericardium." [] def: "The stroma of the bone marrow is all tissue not directly involved in the primary function of hematopoiesis. The yellow bone marrow belongs here, and makes the majority of the bone marrow stroma, in addition to stromal cells located in the red bone marrow. Yellow bone marrow is found in the Medullary cavity. Still, the stroma is indirectly involved in hematopoiesis, since it provides the hematopoietic microenvironment that facilitates hematopoiesis by the parenchymal cells. For instance, they generate colony stimulating factors, affecting hematopoiesis." [] def: "The structure from the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that forms the airways that supply air to the lungs. The lining of the tracheobronchial tree consists of ciliated columnar epithelial cells." [] def: "multicellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes." [] def: "The vasculature consisting of brachiocephalic arteries and veins." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a cranial neural crest." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a trunk neural crest." [] def: "A tunica adventitia that is part of a artery." [] def: "A tunica adventitia that is part of a vein." [] def: "A tunica intima that is part of a vein." [] def: "Gray matter of the central nervous system which is a collection of clustered nuclei." [] def: "A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a trachea." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral appendage." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic appendage." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage." [] def: "Skeletal subdivision consisting of the anterior appendicular limb skeleton, excluding the pectoral girdle." [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic appendage region." [] def: "A proximal convoluted tubule that is part of a pronephros." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a pectoral appendage." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a chordate pharynx." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin." [] def: "A glomerular capillary that is part of a pronephros." [] def: "A glomerular basement membrane that is part of a pronephros." [] def: "A dense accumulation of exocrine glands in the pancreas often surrounding islets of Langerhans." [] def: "A duct that is part of the pancreas and connected to the duodenum." [] def: "blood vessels supplying the stria vascularis in the cochlea of the inner ear." [] def: "The epidermis is the entire outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species[GO]." [] def: "Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel that is part of a limb/fin." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pectoral appendage." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel that is part of a pelvic appendage." [] def: "A cartilage tissue that is part of a paired limb or fin." [] def: "A cartilage tissue that is part of a pectoral appendage." [] def: "A cartilage tissue that is part of a pelvic appendage." [] def: "A nucleus of brain that spans a midbrain tegmentum." [] def: "A tissue whose predominant feature is extracellular matrix which may or may not be highly hydrated or calcified." [] def: "An epithelial tube that is open at one end only." [] def: "An epithelial tube open at both ends that allows fluid flow." [] def: "A collection of connected epithelial tubes with a single portal." [] def: "A closed epithelium with a lumen." [] def: "A ring of smooth muscle cells whose contraction closes the opening of the ring." [] def: "Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix." [] def: "Mesenchymal cells that are migrating." [] def: "A ciliated columnar epithelium that is part of a oviduct." [] def: "A cuboidal epithelium that is part of a oviduct." [] def: "Simple columnar epithelium in which the luminal side of the cells bears cilia. Examples: epithelium of trachea, epithelium of uterine tube.[FMA]" [] def: "Epithelium bearing vibratile cilia on the free surface." [] def: "Stratified columnar epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female's uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in intralobular ducts in salivary glands.[WP]" [] def: "A thin, loose vascular connective tissue that makes up the membranes surrounding joints and the sheaths protecting tendons (particularly flexor tendons in the hands and feet) where they pass over bony prominences. Synovial tissue contains synovial cells, which secrete a viscous liquid called synovial fluid; this liquid contains protein and hyaluronic acid and serves as a lubricant and nutrient for the joint cartilage surfaces[BTO]. Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow[BTO]." [] def: "epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules." [] def: "A neural nucleus that is part of a medulla oblongata." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes" [] def: "An anatomical structure that connects two structures" [] def: "A sphincter that is part of an esophagus." [] def: "functional unit of the kidney that forms urine, consisting of two parts, the nephron and the collecting tubule." [] def: "region of the embryo into the area in which the kidney rudiment will develop." [] def: "Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue." [] def: "." [] def: "A nucleus of brain that is part of a thalamus." [] def: "A bone that is part of a reproductive organ." [] def: "A gland that is part of a epidermis." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a umbilical vein." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a umbilical artery." [] def: "Anatomical system that consists of all blood and lymph vessels." [] def: "A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a connecting stalk." [] def: "Adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. This includes any subcutaneous fat, visceral fat or encapsulated adipose tissue depots." [] def: "The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae." [] def: "An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc)." [] def: "Mesentery that is located in the peritoneum." [] def: "A bone that is part of a appendage girdle region." [] def: "A bone that is part of a pectoral girdle region." [] def: "A bone element or fused bone that is part of pelvic girdle." [] def: "A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons." [] def: "Skeletal subdivision consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb zeugopodium and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb and caudal musculature." [] def: "Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification." [] def: "Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient." [] def: "Connective tissue, which consists of fibroblasts, the intercellular matrix of which contains a regular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: bone (tissue), cartilage (tissue), dense regular connective tissue." [] def: "Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts)." [] def: "A bone that is part of a craniocervical region." [] def: "The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. The irregular bones are: the vertebrC&, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid." [] def: "A skeletal joint that is part of a appendage girdle region." [] def: "A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral girdle region." [] def: "Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions." [] def: "The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a heart [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A gland that is part of a nasopharynx." [] def: "An intestinal villus in the duodenum." [] def: "An intestinal villus in the jejunum." [] def: "An intestinal villus in the ileum." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a ileum." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a duodenum." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a breast." [] def: "The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a distal tubule." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of an nose." [] def: "A muscle tissue that is part of a prostate gland." [] def: "An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers" [] def: "A limb segment that is part of a hindlimb." [] def: "A limb segment that is part of a forelimb." [] def: "An external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]." [] def: "A transient embryonic complex that comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming, which may include (depending on species) the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear[GO,modified]." [] def: "A head that is part of a embryo." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a thymus primordium." [] def: "A brain that develops_from a neural tube." [] def: "An out-pocket of thickened ventral foregut epithelium adjacent to the developing heart. Constitutes the first morphological sign of the embryonic liver. The anterior portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree, while the posterior portion forms the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts." [] def: "A ligament that does not connect two skeletal elements." [] def: "Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]." [] def: "The smooth muscle layer of the stomach wall that functions to churn and mix food and gastric secretions as well as to move food along the digestive tract to the intestines" [] def: "The short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter" [] def: "A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP]" [] def: "The gastric glands in the pyloric region of the stomach; the pyloric glands secrete mucin, which coats the stomach and protects it, and hormones such as gastrin and enkephalin[MP]." [] def: "The distinguishing cell types of the lung alveolar tissue, including pulmonary epithelial cells (pneumocytes), alveolar capillary endothelial cells, interstitial cells (fibroblasts) and alveolar macrophages" [] def: "The part of the airway consisting of a respiratory bronchiole and all of its branches" [] def: "Any skeletal muscle organ in the hypodermis / superficial fascia" [] def: "The multi-layer basement membrane between the dermis and epidermis that serves to adhere the dermis and epidermis, provide mechanical support for the epidermis, and forms a barrier to cells and large molecules across the junction" [] def: "Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue." [] def: "The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all pulmonary arteries and all pulmonary veins." [] def: "Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches" [] def: "Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements." [] def: "Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system." [] def: "Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]." [] def: "A parenchyma that is part of a lung." [] def: "A bone that is part of a forelimb region. Examples: humerus, any of the phalanges. Counter-example: scapula (a bone of the pectoral girdle). Note that we consider the forelimb to end at the shoulder." [] def: "The dental follicle is a sac containing the developing tooth and its odontogenic organ. The dental follicle (DF) differentiates into the periodontal ligament. In addition, it may be the precursor of other cells of the periodontium, including osteoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. They develop into the alveolar bone, the cementum with Sharpey's fibers and the periodontal ligament fibers respectively." [] def: "The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons." [] def: "One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed." [] def: "System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain." [] def: "An organ part that is part of a stomach." [] def: "Any region of a nephron tubule that is straight. Examples: distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tuble." [] def: "A germinal center that is located in a lymph node" [] def: "A mature thymus that is entirely part of thoracic region." [] def: "A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary." [] def: "The adenohypophyseal placode forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and gives rise to the endocrine secretory cells of the pituitary" [] def: "An ectodermal placode that will develop into the components of the lateral line system" [] def: "A vein that is part of a craniocervical region." [] def: "Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo." [] def: "Any suture between cranial and/or facial bones." [] def: "The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium." [] def: "A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney[GO]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a medial nasal prominence." [] def: "A thin fold of ectoderm and endoderm that separates the pharyngeal pouches from the pharyngeal clefts in a developing embryo." [] def: "A pharyngeal membrane that separates the first pharyngeal cleft from the first pharyngeal pouch." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a otic placode." [] def: "An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a foregut-midgut junction." [] def: "A mesentery that is part of a foregut-midgut junction." [] def: "A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a foregut-midgut junction." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a ear vesicle." [] def: "The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the frontonasal region of the head" [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing hindgut." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing trachea." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing middle ear." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a anal region." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a handplate." [] def: "A vascular plexus that is part of a left lung." [] def: "A vascular plexus that is part of a right lung." [] def: "An endoderm that is part of a foregut-midgut junction." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a intestine." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch mandibular component." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing left lung." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing right lung." [] def: "A neural plate that develops_from a future forebrain." [] def: "A neural plate that develops_from a presumptive midbrain." [] def: "A presumptive structure that has the potential to develop into a midbrain." [] def: "Bilateral mesenchymal mesoderm parallel and immediately adjacent to the neural tube/notochord; it generates a subset of extra-ocular, and other head, muscles." [] def: "A proximal straight tubule that is part of a pronephros." [] def: "One of the two epithelia which make up the tympanic membrane (along with the fibrous layer)" [] def: "A eyelid connective tissue that is part of a hypodermis." [] def: "A basement membrane that is part of a nephron tubule." [] def: "A basement membrane that is part of a bronchus." [] def: "A basement membrane that is part of a trachea." [] def: "Nucleus located in the midbrain." [] def: "Nucleus located within the hindbrain." [] def: "A nucleus of brain that is part of a telencephalon." [] def: "Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row." [] def: "A tooth row that is part of a skeleton of lower jaw." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a vermiform appendix." [] def: "Any endocardium that is part of the right ventricle of the heart." [] def: "Any endocardium that is part of the left ventricle of the heart." [] def: "The channels in the lymph node medulla that separate the medullary cords and are crossed by a reticulum of cells and fibers and bounded by littoral cells; lymph flows through the medullary sinus from the cortical sinuses and into the efferent lymphatic vessels" [] def: "The dense rope-like structures of lymphatic tissue located between the medullary sinuses in the medulla of a lymph node" [] def: "The primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing limbs, autopods and digits, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to limb connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with myotome cells." [] def: "The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing cardiac structures" [] def: "The embryonic connective tissue made up of loosely aggregated mesenchymal cells, supported by interlaminar jelly, that gives rise to the developing pancreas" [] def: "A ganglion that is part of a abdominal segment of trunk." [] def: "A renal tubule is a tube that filters, re-absorbs and secretes substances to rid an organism of waste and to play a role in fluid homeostasis." [] def: "A serous sac that has the pleura and the pleural cavity as parts." [] def: "The many-lobed berry cluster of cells that is the terminous of a gland where the secretion is produced is acinar in form." [] def: "A solid cord of prostate epithelium." [] def: "Mesenchyme that surrounds primitive urogenital sinus." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a embryonic cloaca." [] def: "A specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop." [] def: "Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract." [] def: "A thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones" [] def: "A division of the stomach. The stomach can be divided based on mucosal histology (glandular epithelium and gastric glands) and the relative position and type of gastric gland." [] def: "outer portion of the renal cortex. Site of formation of medullary and cortical elements." [] def: "One of a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal[WP]" [] def: "A renal, cortical lobule, consisting of the ascending or descending limbs of the loop of Henle or of the collecting tubules; medullary rays are regions where parallel arrays of straight tubules travel perpendicular to the capsule and extend from the cortex to the medulla." [] def: "A specific region of the lateral mesoderm that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, arterial pole (outflow tract) and venous pole (inflow tract)." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing face." [] def: "A portion of an organ, such as the liver, lung, breast, or brain." [] def: "The portion of a kidney consisting of a renal medullary pyramid and the renal cortex above it[MP]. It is composed of many renal lobules[WP]." [] def: "The portion of a renal lobe consisting of nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray and draining into a single collecting duct; human kidneys have multilobular, multipapillary architecture while mice and rats have unilobular, unipapillary kidneys" [] def: "An anatomical wall that is part of a ureter." [] def: "The loose collection of neurons that reside in the rostral medulla close to the medullary surface, ventral and immediately caudal of nVII, that are crucial for CO2 sensing in the brain" [] def: "The smooth muscle tissue surrounding the epithelium of the ureter" [] def: "A vertebrate nasal chemosensory system that is responsible for detecting intraspecific pheromonal cues as well as environmental odorants" [] def: "Cranial ectodermal placode with potential to develop into a component of the nervous system, such as nerves or ganglia." [] def: "A conducting pathway in the conducting tissue of heart through which electrical activity spreads from the SA node to the AV node." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a pancreatic duct." [] def: "one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman's]." [] def: "An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part." [] def: "A small cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure, largely delimited by a morphological boundary and whose components work together to make the whole structure capable of a specific function." [] def: "A regional part of brain consisting of multiple brain regions that are not related through a simple volummetric part of hierarchy, e.g., basal ganglia[NIF]." [] def: "Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 6." [] def: "The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct." [] def: "An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food" [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a pharyngeal arch 1." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a 1st arch maxillary component." [] def: "The sum total of mesenchymal tissue in the pharyngeal arch region. Pharyngeal mesenchyme is undifferentiated, loose connective tissue derived mostly from mesoderm, and also contains ectodermally derived neural crest cells." [] def: "Gland of the epithelium lining the oral cavity. The most common are the salivary glands." [] def: "A compound organ that has the potential to develop into a tongue." [] def: "An anatomical space with at least one opening to another space or the exterior." [] def: "A portion of the external acoustic meatus epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane" [] def: "The intermediate fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane." [] def: "Organ system subdivision that consists primarily of chromaffin cells and their supporting structures." [] def: "An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells." [] def: "A developing anatomical structure that has the potential to develop into a metencephalon." [] def: "A femur endochondral element that is composed primarily of a cartilage tissue." [] def: "The distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. manus, pes, paw)" [] def: "Any portion of cardiac muscle tissue that is part of the conducting system of heart or the Purkinje fibers." [] def: "any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and that release hormones in response to neural stimuli" [] def: "A circumventricular organ that is capable of secreting substances into the cerebrospinal fluid." [] def: "A circumventricular organ that is capable of monitoring the levels of substances to the cerebrospinal fluid." [] def: "A sex cord that is part of a indifferent gonad." [] def: "Any gland, other than the gonad, associated with the genital tract, such as the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the bulbourethral, prostate and vesicular glands of the male." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a face." [] def: "any of the numerous small mucous-secreting glands located in the wall of the penile urethra" [] def: "An urethral gland that is part of a female urethra." [] def: "A roughly circular bulge in a surface." [] def: "the paired arterial structures of the embryo that supplies each developing somite via efferent segmental arteries; the dorsal aortae articulate with the umbilical arteries, which return mixed blood to the villi of the chorion for reoxygenation" [] def: "The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear." [] def: "A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]." [] def: "The core globe-shaped component of the camera-type eye." [] def: "The connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland." [] def: "An exocrine gland whose secretions are excreted via exocytosis from secretory cells into an epithelial-walled duct or ducts and thence onto a bodily surface or into the lumen; the gland releases its product and no part of the gland is lost or damaged." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a rhombencephalon neural crest." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme." [] def: "One of the three blood vessels, usually one large umbilical vein and two small umbilical arteries, buried within Wharton's jelly, that transport blood to and from the placenta, where exchange between the mother and fetus takes place; the umbilical vein carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus, and the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta." [] def: "Any anatomical space that is part of a vertebral column." [] def: "Portion of tissue that is dorsolateral to the floor plate and part of the midbrain." [] def: "Portion of neural tube that gives rise to the midbrain." [] def: "." [] def: "An endothelium that is part of a sclera." [] def: "A stroma that is part of a sclera." [] def: "A single extraembryonic epithelium, which closes the germband dorsally." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure." [] def: "Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus." [] def: "One of the three major regions of the conjunctiva." [] def: "Developing anatomical structure that develops into the eyeball and associated structures." [] def: "An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest." [] def: "An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest." [] def: "A skeletal element that is part of a orbital region." [] def: "Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a limb bud." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a limb/fin bud." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing eyelid." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a handplate." [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a extraembryonic membrane." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a mandibular process mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch maxillary mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 1st arch mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 2nd arch mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a 6th arch mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a neural crest and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a head mesenchyme from mesoderm and is part of a entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme." [] def: "A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification." [] def: "Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements." [] def: "Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla." [] def: "A vasculature that is part of a conjunctiva." [] def: "A vein that is part of a conjunctiva." [] def: "The smallest anatomical unit of the lung, measuring 0.50 to 2.00 cm in diameter. Each lobule is composed of 4-8 terminal bronchioles and their distal alveolar ducts and sacs. The lobules are separated by fibrous interlobular septa." [] def: "Epithelium composed of cells that develops from the ectoderm[FMA,modified]." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure." [] def: "the neurons that innervate the esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel" [] def: "A lymphoid follicle that is part of a Peyer's patch." [] def: "An unstimulated network of follicular dendritic cells and small resting B cells in the lymph node cortex." [] def: "The integrated unit (of the eye) that consists of the conjunctiva, the corneal surface, and the ocular mucosal adnexa including the lid margins and the meibomian gland openings, the lacrimal glands and the lacrimal drainage system, all which are critical to maintain ocular surface integrity and provide protection from external antigens and pathogenic microorganisms." [] def: "An orifice that is part of a lower urinary tract." [] def: "A lymphoid follicle containing naive B cells" [] def: "A primary nodular lymphoid tissue that is part of a tonsil." [] def: "The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens." [] def: "A simple columnar epithelium that looks stratified but is not, because its cells are arranged with their nuclei at different levels." [] def: "Epithelium composed of a single layer of cells, appearing as layered because the column-shaped cells vary in height so the nuclei are at different levels. The basal portions of all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane. It lines the respiratory system and the male reproductive tract. The cilia in the respiratory tract are motile, while the stereocilia in the male reproductive tract are immobile." [] def: "An organ that is capable of detecting electrical stimulus" [] def: "A vessel of the microcirculature, lying between the arterioles and venules; includes capillaries (blood and lymphatic), metarterioles and arteriovenous anastomoses." [] def: "An organ cavity that surrounded_by a bone." [] def: "." [] def: "An epithelial tube that is fated to become a nephron." [] def: "The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros[GO]." [] def: "Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells." [] def: "A primitive nephron that is part of a metanephros." [] def: "Cluster of cells comprising a portion of tissue which gives rise to new mesonephric nephrons. The cluster contains self-renewing stem cells." [] def: "An appendage segment that is part of a limb/fin." [] def: "The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the autopodium - i.e. the bones of the digits or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]." [] def: "A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme." [] def: "A pre-cartilage condensation that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme." [] def: "A cartilage element that is part of a pedal digit mesenchyme." [] def: "A cartilage element that is part of a manual digit mesenchyme." [] def: "The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the manual autopodium - i.e. the bones of the hands or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]." [] def: "The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the pedal autopodium - i.e. the bones of the foot or their cartilaginous precursors[cjm]." [] def: "Mesenchyme of the digit region." [] def: "An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its accociated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc)." [] def: "Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pectoral appendicular skeleton and the pectoral girdle." [] def: "Appendage girdle complex that when present, encompasses the pelvic appendicular skeleton and the pelvic girdle." [] def: "Skeletal subdivision that is a segment of the limb skeleton." [] def: "The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle." [] def: "A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle)." [] def: "A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin." [] def: "A bone that is part of a pelvic complex. Examples: pubis, ischium, fot phalanx, any tarsal bone, any bone of the pelvic fin or girdle." [] def: "The collection of all meningeal layers that line a central nervous system." [] def: "A lymphoid follicle that is part of a lymph node." [] def: "A secondary follicle that is located in a lymph node" [] def: "A collection of activated B cells at the center of a secondary follicle, formed after B cells become activated and migrate to the center." [] def: "A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg." [] def: "A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of cartilage tissue." [] def: "A skeletal element that is part of a limb and composed of pre-cartilage tissue." [] def: "A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone." [] def: "A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a forelimb bone." [] def: "A cartilaginous condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone." [] def: "A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a hindlimb bone." [] def: "Muscles of the pelvic girdle, hindlimb or pelvic fin." [] def: "A muscle of a pectoral girdle, pectoral fin or anterior limb." [] def: "Hermaphroditic organism that produces both male and female gametes at the same time." [] def: "Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints." [] def: "Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of either the head or the neck." [] def: "A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints." [] def: "A cartilage element that is part of a splanchnocranium." [] def: "A ligament that is part of a knee joint." [] def: "The cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column." [] def: "The pre-cartilaginous form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column." [] def: "A synovial joint that is part of a pelvic girdle region." [] def: "A synovial joint that is part of a pectoral girdle region." [] def: "Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments or fibrocartilage without an intervening synovial cavity. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, costochondral joint, pubic symphysis." [] def: "A cartilage element that lies between two successive vertebral centra." [] def: "Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints." [] def: "Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the post-cranial axial skeleton plus associated joints." [] def: "Any synovial joint that is part of a (free) limb." [] def: "Subdivision of urinary system which consists of the kidney and the ureters." [] def: "Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue." [] def: "Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones." [] def: "The skull can be divided into two: the neurocranium and the facial skeleton" [] def: "A bone that is part of a neurocranium [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a crypt of Lieberkuhn." [] def: "A sphincter muscle that is part of the gastrointestinal system" [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a large intestine." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a parathyroid gland." [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of a large intestine." [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of a small intestine." [] def: "A multi cell part structure that is part of a central nervous system." [] def: "A subdivision of an anatomical system." [] def: "Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints." [] def: "A bone that is part of a autopod region. Note that this incudes the carpal and tarsal bones." [] def: "The part of the trunk that is in the dorsum[cjm]." [] def: "The pharyngeal aponeurosis (or pharyngobasilar fascia, or fibrous coat), is situated between the mucous and muscular layers. It is thick above where the muscular fibers are wanting, and is firmly connected to the basilar portion of the occipital and the petrous portions of the temporal bones. As it descends it diminishes in thickness, and is gradually lost. It is strengthened posteriorly by a strong fibrous band, which is attached above to the pharyngeal spine on the under surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, and passes downward, forming a median raphe, which gives attachment to the Constrictores pharyngis." [] def: "The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube." [] def: "A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum." [] def: "A portion of gray matter that is part of a telencephalon." [] def: "A blood vasculature that is part of a head." [] def: "A lymph vasculature that is part of a head." [] def: "A retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis or clitoris. Glands may also be present." [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin." [] def: "Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995)." [] def: "Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix." [] def: "A subdivision of the head that corresponds to the jaw skeleton, containing both soft tissue, skeleton and teeth (when present). The jaw region is divided into upper and lower regions." [] def: "A gingiva that is part of a lower jaw region." [] def: "An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium." [] def: "A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its main body axis (typically anterio-posterior axis). In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column." [] def: "A cardiovascular system that is part of a conceptus." [] def: "A neural nucleus that is part of the spinal cord." [] def: "A nerve that is part of a head." [] def: "Ectodermal placode that does not develop into a component of the nervous system." [] def: "Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium." [] def: "Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium." [] def: "Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets" [] def: "Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue." [] def: "A duct that is part of a sebaceous gland." [] def: "An acinus that is part of a sebaceous gland." [] def: "An acinus that is part of a salivary gland." [] def: "An acinus that is part of a mammary gland." [] def: "An acinus that is part of a lacrimal gland." [] def: "An acinus that is part of a exocrine gland." [] def: "The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of aorta tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity" [] def: "The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of pulmonary tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity" [] def: "The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity" [] def: "The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of tendon tissue that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity" [] def: "The connective tissue bundles in the extracellular matrix of corneal stroma that are composed of collagen, and play a role in tissue strength and elasticity" [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of a wall of esophagus." [] def: "Front (ventral) portion of the vascular, pigmentary, or middle coat of the eye, including the ciliary body and the iris." [] def: "A organ cavity that is part of a vagina." [] def: "masses of developing blood cells attached to endothelium in the yolk sac" [] def: "The the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes" [] def: "Hair in the nose" [] def: "An epidermal invagination that has as parts a hair follicle, a sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle" [] def: "A region of the stomach that is lined with glandular epithelium." [] def: "The aggregate of the coelemic cavity lumen plus the membranes that line the lumen." [] def: "Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae." [] def: "A segment of the autopod consisting of both acropodial region and metapodial region, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial region." [] def: "A digitopodium region that is part of a manus[Obol]. This includes the fingers and metacarpal region, but excludes the carpal region." [] def: "A digitopodium region that is part of a pes[Obol]. This includes the toes and metatarsal region, but excludes the tarsals region." [] def: "A subdivision of the autopod skeleton consisting of both acropodial skeleon and metapodial skeleton, but excluding the mesopodial/basopodial skeleton." [] def: "A subdivision of the manus skeleton consisting of both manual acropodial skeleton and metacarpal skeleton, but excluding the carpal skeleton." [] def: "A subdivision of the pes skeleton consisting of both pedal acropodial skeleton and metatarsal skeleton, but excluding the tarsal skeleton." [] def: "blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a craniocervical region." [] def: "network of tubes that carries blood through the distensible musculomembranous organ that serves to collect and store urine excreted by the kidneys[MP]" [] def: "mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix" [] def: "Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing." [] def: "A glandular epithelium that is part of a uterine cervix." [] def: "The glandular epithelium that lines the endocervix." [] def: "An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified]" [] def: "Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The nasal glands are the seromucous glands in the respiratory region of the nasal mucous membrane. The three major types of nasal glands are anterior serous glands, seromucous glands, and Bowman glands." [] def: "Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads." [] def: "One of the pair of mesenchymal swellings (folds) located on either side of the cloacal membrane during the indifferent stage of embryonic development; cranial to the cloacal membrane the folds unite to form the genital tubercle; caudally the folds are subdivided into urogenital folds anteriorly and anal folds posteriorly" [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a urethra." [] def: "One of five swellings formed during the development of the face" [] def: "The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen." [] def: "The lymphocytic cell population present in the mucosa of the nasopharyngeal duct of some animals." [] def: "A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis." [] def: "any exocrine gland whose secretion consists of its own disintegrated secretory cells along with its secretory product; holocrine secretions are produced in the cytoplasm of the cell and released by the rupture of the plasma membrane, which destroys the cell and results in the secretion of the product into the lumen." [] def: "The segment of the autopod that is distal to the metapodial region and consists of the digits." [] def: "The segment of the manus that is distal to the metacarpal region and consists of the manual digits (fingers)." [] def: "The segment of the pes that is distal to the metatarsal region and consists of the pedal digits (toes)." [] def: "A bone that is part of a the digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the acropodial skeleton or the metapodial skeleton." [] def: "A bone that is part of a the manual digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the fingers or the metacarpal skeleton." [] def: "A bone that is part of a the pedal digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the toes or the metatarsal skeleton." [] def: "A bone element that is part of a jaw region." [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of an intestine." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a jejunum." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a urinary bladder." [] def: "A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a respiratory system venous blood vessel." [] def: "A layer of microvilli, Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments[GO,modified]" [] def: "A microvillus layer that is striated and found in the intestine." [] def: "Blood-forming tissue, consisting of reticular fibers and cells. Also known as hemopoietic tissue" [] def: "The sclera and cornea form the fibrous tunic of the bulb of the eye; the sclera is opaque, and constitutes the posterior five-sixths of the tunic; the cornea is transparent, and forms the anterior sixth." [] def: "A endothelium that is part of a peritubular capillary." [] def: "The opening of the cloacal chamber to the outside of the organism. Birds maintain a single cloacal opening throughout their lives." [] def: "Tooth-like structure that typically forms a ring surrounding the anus of some Holothuriidae" [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in a pectoral complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pectoral girdle." [] def: "The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pelvic girdle." [] def: "A gland that is part of a cloaca." [] def: "A mucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of a cloaca." [] def: "A submucosa that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a cloaca [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a cloaca." [] def: "A sphincter muscle that is part of a vagina." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a duodenum." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a colon." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a anal canal." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a vermiform appendix." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a fallopian tube." [] def: "A serous membrane that is part of a fundus of stomach." [] def: "A adventitia that is part of a esophagus." [] def: "A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a umbilical cord." [] def: "A vein that is part of a abdomen." [] def: "A nonskeletal ligament that is part of a liver." [] def: "Any vein within the general circulation that transports blood back to the right atrium of the heart." [] def: "A gland that is part of a foregut-midgut junction." [] def: "the layer of the ovarian stroma lying immediately beneath the tunica albuginea, composed of connective tissue cells and fibers, among which are scattered primary and secondary (antral) follicles in various stages of development; the cortex varies in thickness according to the age of the individual, becoming thinner with advancing years; included in the follicles are the cumulus oophorus, membrana granulosa (and the granulosa cells inside it), corona radiata, zona pellucida, and primary oocyte; the zona pellucida, theca of follicle, antrum and liquor folliculi are also contained in the follicle; also in the cortex is the corpus luteum derived from the follicles." [] def: "highly vascular stroma found in the center of the ovary that forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves; this stroma forms the tissue of the hilum by which the ovarian ligament is attached, and through which the blood vessels enter; it does not contain any ovarian follicles." [] def: "Any gland that is part of an eyelid. This includes sebaceous glands (Zeis gland, tarsal gland) and sweat glands (Moll's gland)." [] def: "Any of the sebaceous glands that are in the eyelid. Examples: gland of Zeis (services eyelashes), gland of Meibom (tarsal gland - unconnected to eyelids)." [] def: "The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells." [] def: "The precursor of the urethra" [] def: "A epithelial tube that develops from a Mullerian duct in a male. Later degenerates." [] def: "A thickened round patch of lymphoid tissue located at the ileocecal junction adjacent to the sacculus rotundus." [] def: "A blood vessel endothelium that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An intestinal crypt that is located in the ileum." [] def: "An intestinal crypt that is located in the duodenum." [] def: "An intestinal crypt that is located in the jejunum." [] def: "An intestinal crypt that is located in the colon. The colonic crypts of Lieberkühn are straight and unbranched and lined largely with goblet cells." [] def: "An intestinal crypt that is located in the appendix." [] def: "A sphincter muscle that is part of a cloaca." [] def: "A section through the tube or network of tubes that connects the ovaries to the outside of the body." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a intestinal villus." [] def: "Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull." [] def: "An anatomical space which is the lumen of some anatomical conduit and connects two or more spaces together[FMA,modified]." [] def: "Periosteum that is part of a skull." [] def: "A germinal center that is part of a tonsil." [] def: "Lymphoid tissue located in the appendix." [] def: "Vascular endothelium found in blood vessels of the blood-brain-barrier." [] def: "Vascular endothelium found in colon blood vessels." [] def: "The epithelium that forms the surface of the tonsil dips into the underlying connective tissue in numerous places, forming crypts kown as tonsillar crypts. Stratified squamous epithelium, that may be heavily infiltrated by lymphocytes. Epithelial cells are present in the germinal as well as in the periphery of the nodule." [] def: "Epithelium lining the exocrine pancreas." [] def: "Musculature of the head and neck, spine, and ribs." [] def: "A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages." [] def: "The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs." [] def: "Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system." [] def: "A tubular passage that extends from the primitive pit into the head process during the early stages of embryonic development in mammals. It perforates the splanchnopleure layer so that the yolk sac and the amnion are connected temporarily." [] def: "A organ component layer that is part of a integumental system." [] def: "A blood that is part of a artery." [] def: "A blood that is part of a vein." [] def: "A blood that is part of a capillary." [] def: "One of two openings in the uterine cervix." [] def: "Any of the organs or elements that are part of the digestive system. Examples: tongue, esophagus, spleen, crop, lunge feeding organ, tooth elements." [] def: "Great vessels is a term used to refer collectively to the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart." [] def: "A organ cavity that is part of a uterus." [] def: "Mesenchyme that develops_from the neural crest[Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "The simple cuboidal epithelium lining the lumen of kidney collecting ducts." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a ileum." [] def: "Any member of the network of tubes that return blood from the renal tissues to the systemic circulation." [] def: "A gustatory epithelium that is part of a tongue." [] def: "Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region." [] def: "The white laminae of cerebellum is subdivision of the cerebellar cortex comprised of myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex." [] def: "A white matter that is part of a medulla oblongata." [] def: "A venous system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component." [] def: "A vascular system that overlaps a umbilical cord and is part of a entire extraembryonic component." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a frontonasal prominence." [] def: "A unilaminar epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a anal region." [] def: "A duct that is located between lobules, within the thin connective tissue septa that separate lobules. All interlobular ducts are excretory." [] def: "The secretory unit of a mucous gland. The acinar portion is composed of mucous secreting cells." [] def: "A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular" [] def: "A neuromere that is part of the presumptive forebrain" [] def: "A neuromere that is part of the presumptive midbrain" [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a cloaca." [] def: "The lingual septum consists of a vertical layer of fibrous tissue, extending throughout the entire length of the median plane of the tongue, though not quite reaching the dorsum. It is thicker behind than in front, and occasionally contains a small fibrocartilage, about 6 mm. in length. It is well displayed by making a vertical section across the organ." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a pelvic complex. The pelvic complex comprises the pelvic girdle and the associated limb or fin." [] def: "Any collection of muscles that is part of a pectoral complex. The pectoral complex comprises the pectoral girdle and the associated limb or fin." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a pectoral appendage (forelimb or pectoral fin)." [] def: "Any muscle organ that is part of a pelvic appendage (hindlimb or pelvic fin)." [] def: "White matter that is part of a brainstem [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A muscle organ that consists of skeletal muscle tissue ensheathed in epimysium, that develops from myotome and that is innervated by some somatic motor neuron. Skeletal muscles are typically attached (via a tendon) to a bone but there are exceptions (e.g. intrinsic tongue muscles)." [] def: "A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature." [] def: "One of the primary blood vessel sprouts that originate from the dorsal aorta and posterior cardinal vein and align dorsoventrally at the myotomal boundaries between somites." [] def: "A forelimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A hindlimb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A manual digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A pedal digit phalanx bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A femur bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A limb bone or its cartilage or pre-cartilage precursor." [] def: "A endochondral element that is part of a autopod region." [] def: "A autopod endochondral element that is composed primarily of a cartilage tissue." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a prostate gland." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a autopod region." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a pes." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a manus." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a pinna." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a dorsum." [] def: "A gland that is typically found in or near the orbital region, in or around either the medial or lateral canthi, and is typically associated with secretions onto the eyeball or associated ducts. Includes the Harderian, nictitans and lacrimal glands." [] def: "A gland that is located in or around the ocular region, nearer the outer canthi." [] def: "An eye consisting of multiple light-sensing organs" [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a endometrium." [] def: "The slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root." [] def: "Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian." [] def: "A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile." [] def: "A cluster in the epithalamus that consists of the pineal body and any associated structures, such as the parapineal gland or the parietal organ. The complex is poorly developed in mammals." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a digit [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "A basement membrane of epithelium that is part of a respiratory system." [] def: "A mesenchyme that is part of a urethra." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a hypodermis." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a anal canal." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a duct of salivary gland." [] def: "A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a hypodermis." [] def: "The portion of the nasal mucosa that is part of the respiratory system." [] def: "Any anatomical conduit which is part of the upper respiratory tract" [] def: "An anatomical chamber that is part of the olfactory apparatus, consisting of cavity walls (nasal epithelium and mucosal layers) and the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of a autopod region." [] def: "A portion of connective tissue that is part of a digit." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a liver." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a ear." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a camera-type eye." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a middle ear." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a external ear." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a foregut." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a duodenum." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a head." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a face." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a hindlimb." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a forelimb." [] def: "A capillary that is part of a lung." [] def: "A breast that is part of a male organism." [] def: "Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a head." [] def: "A strand of hair that is part of a trunk." [] def: "A stroma that is part of a liver." [] def: "A lymph node that is part of a bronchus." [] def: "is the sensory system for the sense of hearing." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a male urethra." [] def: "A lamina propria that is part of a mucosa of fundus of stomach." [] def: "A anatomical space that is part of a duodenum." [] def: "A anatomical space that is part of a jejunum." [] def: "A epithelium that is part of a female urethra." [] def: "Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border." [] def: "Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of a number of subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries[FMA,modified]." [] def: "A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a frontal lobe." [] def: "Grey matter neocortex region of a lobe of the cerebral hemisphere." [] def: "A white matter of cerebral lobe that is part of a limbic lobe." [] def: "The external part of the developing pharynx that is made of ectoderm. During vertebrate development, pockets form in pharyngeal ectoderm between the pharyngeal arches." [] def: "A layer of of the central nervous system that is part of gray matter." [] def: "A white matter that is part of the midbrain." [] def: "A blood vessel that is part of a cerebellum." [] def: "An roughly circular indentation in a surface." [] def: "A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 1 that develop into the tragus, crus of the helix, and helix." [] def: "A collection of protruberances derived from pharyngeal arch 2 that develop into the concha, antihelix and antitragus." [] def: "Primordium that develops into the central nervous system" [] def: "Primordium that develops into the nervous system" [] def: "The joint that is formed by the union of the humerus, the scapula (or shoulder blade), and the clavicle (or collarbone). Commonly thought of as a single joint, the shoulder is actually made up of two separate joints - the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints" [] def: "Epithelium lining the distalmost portion of the digestive tract." [] def: "Any muscle tissue of the distalmost portion of the digestive tract." [] def: "The part of the conceptus that may be lost before birth or will be discarded at birth, or when the embryo becomes an independent organism." [] def: "An embryonic anatomical entity that will turn into one or more other anatomical entities, perhaps with other anatomical entities, later in development." [] def: "A periosteum that is part of a long bone." [] def: "A mesenchyme-derived anatomical entity undergoing a transtion to become another structure." [] def: "A viscus that is part of a abdomen." [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of the rectum" [] def: "Any portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of the rectum" [] def: "A ligament that is part of a middle ear." [] def: "An organ system subdivision that is the part of the lymphoid system that includes the pulmonary lymphatic vessels." [] def: "A lymphatic vessel that is part of a lung." [] def: "A stroma that is part of a pancreas." [] def: "A capsule that divides the parenchyma of the pancreas into lobes and lobules" [] def: "Any portion of submucosa that lines the digestive tract." [] def: "Any organ component layer that consists of muscle tissue." [] def: "A muscular coat that is part of a digestive tract." [] def: "Tissue that is part of some adrenal gland" [] def: "the neck region of a bone organ." [] def: "An interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure that contains fluid that is actively transported around the heart." [] def: "A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas." [] def: "Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes." [] def: "Any region of epithelium that is part of a skin region." [] def: "The part of the eye that consists of both the retina and the optic choroid" [] def: "A white matter that is part of the hindbrain." [] def: "A white matter that is part of the forebrain." [] def: "A white matter that is part of the myelencephalon." [] def: "An exocrine gland that is part of a integumental system." [] def: "the single bud-like invagination of the conjunctival fornix epithelium at the temporal aspect of the eye that signals lacrimal gland formation (Int Rev Cytol. 1996;168:1-80. Cell biology of the harderian gland)" [] def: "Single layer of a laminar structure, identified by different density, arrangement or size of cells and processes arranged in flattened layers or lamina[CUMBO]." [] def: "Serous membrane layer that is adjacent to and lines an organ." [] def: "Serous membrane layer that lines to a body cavity." [] def: "A mammary gland duct that is part of a male organism. This structure typically regresses." [] def: "White matter that lies deep to the granular cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains afferents to the cerebellar cortex and axons that run between the cerebellar cortex and the deep cerebellar nuclei." [] def: "An embryonic or larval epithelium that is committed to form part of the nervous system." [] def: "An epithelium that is undergoing proliferation to provide large numbers of neuronal cells." [] def: "A neuroepithelium some of whose cells are undergoing terminal differentiation to become neuronal cells." [] def: "Any of the cranial nerves, or their central nervous system analogs (the optic tract, the epiphyseal tract). These analogs are not true nerves, and are instead evaginated sensory afferents emanating from the brain" [] def: "The splanchnic nerves are paired nerves that contribute to the innervation of the viscera, carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system as well as sensory fibers from the organs. All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers." [] def: "A part of an organism or organ that is continuous with its surroundings and distinguished from its surroundings based on morphology." [] def: "Parenchymal tissue that forms the pineal gland." [] def: "An multicellular anatomical structure that has subparts of multiple organs as a part." [] def: "A cluster of cells, largely surrounded by a morphological boundary." [] def: "Material anatomical entity consisting of multiple anatomical structures that are not connected to each other." [] def: "A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin." [] def: "An anatomical collection that is arranged in a line." [] def: "A region or zone on the surface of an organism that encompasses skin and any adnexa, down through muscles and bounded by underlying skeletal support structures." [] def: "The epithelial layer covering the biliary system. This includes the epithelium of the gallbladder (when present) as well as the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts." [] def: "Any organ component layer that consists of smooth muscle tissue." [] def: "A cluster of neuroendocrine cells derived from neural crest. Paraganglia may be chromaffin or nonchromaffin" [] def: "Mesenchyme that is part of a developing jaw [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "An epithelium that is part of an eyelid [Automatically generated definition]." [] def: "Any of the interlobular excretory ducts of a salivary gland which are found in the connective tissue septa and formed by the union of several intralobular striated (secretory) ducts[MP,generalized]." [] def: "The narrowest portion of the gallbladder and distal to the cystic duct." [] def: "The membrane the surrounds the prostate gland." [] def: "Any chamber of the left side of the heart" [] def: "Any chamber of the right side of the heart" [] def: "The parts of the orbital region that are outside of the the eyeball, including the lacrimal apparatus, the extraocular muscles and the eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows and the conjunctiva" [] def: "The primordial mouth region of the developing head." [] def: "A muscle layer that is part of the sigmoid colon" [] def: "A serous sac that is the aggregate of the peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity, located in the abdominal cavity." [] def: "A zone of skin that is part of the face." [] def: "The parenchyma of the spleen, consisting of lymphocytes and macrophages. It lies between the splenic trabecula. Red pulp is the part suffused with blood and white pulp consists of areas of lymphatic tissue where there are sleeves of lymphocytes and macrophages." [] def: "A parenchyma that is part of a spleen." [] def: "Ganglion that develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate a lateral line." [] def: "Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines." [] def: "Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia." [] def: "The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system." [] def: "Dorsolateral placode that gives rise to the anterior lateral line." [] def: "The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system." [] def: "The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [] def: "The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear." [] def: "The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance." [] def: "A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration." [] def: "Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse" [] def: "Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes." [] def: "Structures of the dermis, epidermis, glands and pigment cells recognizable on the external surfaces of the integument." [] def: "Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the external head integument." [] def: "Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the body integument." [] def: "Dermal, epidermal, glandular and pigment structures of the limb integument." [] def: "Blood vessels in respiratory skin." [] def: "Skeletal tissue that is mineralized." [] def: "Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue." [] def: "A subdivision of the autopod consisting of pedal digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis." [] def: "A subdivision of the autopod consisting of manual digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis." [] def: "A subdivision of the autopod consisting of digit plus the region incorporating a single metapodial element. These segments are typically repeated along the pre-axiom to post-axial axis." [] def: "A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of pedal digit plus the associated metapodial element." [] def: "A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of manual digit plus the associated metapodial element." [] def: "A subdivision of the skeleton of the autopod consisting of the phalanges of a single digit plus the associated metapodial element." []