mortality/aging
• mice die within hours of birth
|
respiratory system
• lung epithelial and mesenchyme tip cell progenitors exhibit decreased replication compared to in wild-type mice
• however, normal cell differentiation and patterning are preserved
|
• mesenchyme tip cell progenitors exhibit decreased replication compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the lung mesenchyme is thinner than in wild-type mice
|
• the medial lobe bronchus of the right lung emanates from the cephalic lobe bronchus, unlike in wild-type mice
• however, the correct number of lobes is formed
|
small lung
(
J:134483
)
• at E12.5
|
• lung weight is 50% of wild-type at E18.5 and 25% of wild-type at E14.5
|
atelectasis
(
J:134483
)
• lungs are poorly inflated
|
• cartilaginous rings are incomplete
|
homeostasis/metabolism
renal/urinary system
• at E17.5, a marked increase in the rate of apoptosis is seen in distal collecting duct epithelial cells
|
• at E15.5, the majority of cells in the collecting duct divide along the radial axis unlike in controls where the majority of cells divide along the longitudinal axis
|
• cell proliferation in the loop of Henle is significantly reduced
|
• renal corpuscles abut the renal pelvis
• despite the absence of the medulla, kidneys are similar in size to controls
|
• at E15.5, the majority of cells in the collecting duct divide along the radial axis unlike in controls where the majority of cells divide along the longitudinal axis
• at E17.5, a marked increase in the rate of apoptosis is seen in distal collecting duct epithelial cells
|
• at E15.5 and E16.5, the nascent medulla is absent indicating a failure to initiate medulla formation
|
• absent at E18.5
|
• at E18.5 the loop of Henle is truncated resembling morphology at an earlier stage prior to loop elongation
• cell proliferation in the loop of Henle is significantly reduced
|
hydroureter
(
J:142685
)
• at E18.5, less than a third of mice show hydroureter like swelling of the pelvic region
|
skeleton
• cartilaginous rings are incomplete
|
cardiovascular system
cellular
• at E17.5, a marked increase in the rate of apoptosis is seen in distal collecting duct epithelial cells
|
• at E15.5, the majority of cells in the collecting duct divide along the radial axis unlike in controls where the majority of cells divide along the longitudinal axis
|
• cell proliferation in the loop of Henle is significantly reduced
|
• mesenchyme tip cell progenitors exhibit decreased replication compared to in wild-type mice
|