mortality/aging
• mice die between E9-E10 from failed angiogenesis
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• no live-born homozygotes are observed; time of lethality not specified
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cardiovascular system
• the caudal portion of the dorsal aorta becomes enlarged in 8.5 embryos
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• the branchial arch arteries, the first essential angiogenic vessels, fail to form a stable lumen in E8.5 embryos
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• the first branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fails to form a proper lumen
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• the second branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fails to form a proper lumen
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• the third branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fail to form a proper lumen
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• adjacent portions of the aorta are narrow and irregular
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• the branchial arch arteries, the first essential angiogenic vessels, fail to form a stable lumen in E8.5 embryos
• the heart is not functionally connected with the vasculature, and circulation fails to initiate
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• E9.0 embryos fail to organize the yolk sac vasculature
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• circulation is not established in E8.5 embryos
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craniofacial
• the branchial arch arteries, the first essential angiogenic vessels, fail to form a stable lumen in E8.5 embryos
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• the first branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fails to form a proper lumen
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• the second branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fails to form a proper lumen
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• the third branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fail to form a proper lumen
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embryo
• E9.0 embryos fail to organize the yolk sac vasculature
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• the branchial arch arteries, the first essential angiogenic vessels, fail to form a stable lumen in E8.5 embryos
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• the first branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fails to form a proper lumen
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• the second branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fails to form a proper lumen
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• the third branchial arch artery of E8.5 embryos fail to form a proper lumen
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• yolk sac vascular remodeling is abnormal in E8.5 embryos
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