behavior/neurological
head bobbing
(
J:116671
)
• on a ~87.5% CD-1 background (3 backcross generations), 13.5% of adult heterozygotes exhibit rapid head bobbing
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• on a ~87.5% CD-1 background (3 backcross generations), 13.5% of adult heterozygotes exhibit continuous, hyperactive circling
• waltzing is first apparent at ~P10, i.e. when locomotion begins
• Background Sensitivity: on a 129 or C57BL/6 background, adult heterozygotes appear normal with no vestibular dysfunction
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• on a CD-1 background, adult heterozygotes show a >50% decrease in the mean cross-sectional area of posterior vertical canals relative to wild-type
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• on a CD-1 background, adult heterozygotes show a >50% decrease in the mean cross-sectional area of anterior vertical canals relative to wild-type
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• on a CD-1 background, endolymph-filled membranous ducts are severely reduced
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• on a CD-1 background, reduced endolymph-filled lumens lead to a significant reduction in the flow of endolymph fluid through the semicircular canals
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