growth/size/body
• 0.41 g vs 0.29 in wild-type
|
• decreased (16.0 g, 33% of body weight) compared to wild-type (25.5 g 87% of body weight) or double mutants (19.8g)
|
• higher than wild-type
|
• 0.54 g vs 0.41 g in wild-type
|
• 4.56 g vs 1.44 g in wild-type
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• level is markedly decreased compared to wild-type or Lep heterozygotes
(J:76479)
• significantly lower (4.2 nmol/l) compared to wild-type (14.2 nmol/l)
(J:107169)
|
• mice display hypercorticosteronemia compared to wild-type
(J:76479)
• mice display hypercorticosteronemia compared to wild-type, Npy2rtm1.1Hhz homozygotes, or Npy2r, Lep double mutants
(J:107169)
|
• level is significantly increased over wild-type
(J:76479)
• hyperinsulinemic compared to wild-type
(J:107169)
|
• level is significantly increased over wild-type
|
• plasma levels of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) are strongly reduced compared to wild-type
|
• 5.74 mmol/l vs 3.54 mmol/l in wild-type
|
• 2.48 mmol/l vs 1.62 mmol/l in wild-type
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• in virgin females, no ductal development occurs
|
• weight of gland is significantly lower than wild-type or heterozygotes
|
• 0.41 g vs 0.29 in wild-type
|
• no corpora lutea develops properly in ovary
|
• ovaries have very few primary follicles
|
• ovaries have very few secondary follicles
|
• testis weight is significantly lower than in Lepob heterozygotes or Lep, Ppyr1 double null mice
(J:76479)
• testes weigh 0.19 g compared to 0.33 g in wild-type
(J:107169)
|
adipose tissue
• combined white adipose tissue (WAT) mass is increased compared to wild-type
|
reproductive system
• weight of gland is significantly lower than wild-type or heterozygotes
|
• no corpora lutea develops properly in ovary
|
• ovaries have very few primary follicles
|
• ovaries have very few secondary follicles
|
• testis weight is significantly lower than in Lepob heterozygotes or Lep, Ppyr1 double null mice
(J:76479)
• testes weigh 0.19 g compared to 0.33 g in wild-type
(J:107169)
|
• vaginal opening is very small compared to wild-type
|
• mice have diestrous-like swab until 9 weeks of age
|
• beginning at 9 weeks of age, estrous-like cytology lasts 6-8 days
|
• beginning at 9 weeks of age, estrous cycles last 11-15 days
|
• homozygous females produce no litters
|
• only one male tested was able to sire a litter
(J:76479)
• no males could produce offspring
(J:107169)
|
behavior/neurological
polyphagia
(
J:107169
)
digestive/alimentary system
• mice display intestinal hypertrophy compared to wild-type mice (intestine weight - 1.89 g vs 1.03 g in wild-type; intestine length 43 cm vs 33 cm in wild-type)
|
liver/biliary system
• 4.56 g vs 1.44 g in wild-type
|
renal/urinary system
• 0.54 g vs 0.41 g in wild-type
|
integument
• in virgin females, no ductal development occurs
|