mortality/aging
• about 80% die between E11.5 and the perinatal period
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limbs/digits/tail
• forelimb digit 1 elements are significantly longer than in either single heterozygote
• elongation of digit 1 is detectable at E12.5
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• occasional severe truncation of the anterior forelimb
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cardiovascular system
• the mitral valve was displaced downward toward the apex of the heart
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• in some cases the atrial septum is absent
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• perimembranous and multiple muscular septal defects are seen
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