mortality/aging
nervous system
• the cross-sectional area of medium spiny neuron soma is reduced by 25% and the diameter of all portions of the dendritic tree is reduced by about 40% compared to wild-type mice with spine density reduced by 30-40% at every order of dendrite
|
• the striatal volume is reduced by 15% at P14 and by 33% and P35 and P120
|
• hippocampal volume is reduced by 12% at 14 days of age however by 120 days of age no significant reduction in hippocampal volume is seen
|
• cortical volume is reduced by 16% at P14, by about 25% at P35, and by 30% at P120
|
• in layer II/III of the visual cortex soma area is normal at 2 weeks of age but reduced by 28% and 29% at 3 and 5 weeks of age, respectively; however the number of neurons is not significantly different compared to wild-type mice
• in layer II/III of the visual cortex basal dendrite branching is normal at 2 weeks of age, but reduced by 29% at 5 weeks of age with distal branches more severely affected than proximal branches
• in layer II/III of the visual cortex the number of primary dendrites is normal at 2 weeks of age but reduced by 19% and 36% at 3 and 5 weeks of age, respectively, compared to wild-type mice
|
• at 5 weeks of age the thickness of the somatosensory and visual cortex are reduced by 12% and 17%, respectively and a 22% increase in neuron density is seen in layer II/III of the visual cortex compared to wild-type mice
|
behavior/neurological
limb grasping
(
J:96903
)
• all mutants display limb clasping by 120 days of age and clasping progresses with age from only hindlimbs to include hind and forlimbs; however no impairment od motor function is seen in the rotarod test
|
growth/size/body
• body weight is reduced at 3 and 5 weeks of age
|
reproductive system
vision/eye
• mutants open their eyes 1 day later
|