homeostasis/metabolism
• middle ear effusion of varying density and composition
|
behavior/neurological
• absent Preyer response in clickbox test
|
craniofacial
• middle ear bony wall appeared thicker in mutants
|
short snout
(
J:85263
)
• short snout and occipital region, indicating mild craniofacial defects
|
• at 11 months of age, the external ear was filled with cerumen
|
growth/size/body
short snout
(
J:85263
)
• short snout and occipital region, indicating mild craniofacial defects
|
• at 11 months of age, the external ear was filled with cerumen
|
• heterozygous mice weigh 21% smaller than controls
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
N |
• normal middle ear ossicles and inner ear
• no significant hair cell degeneration was observed up to 18 months of age
• no perforations of the tympanic membrane
|
• middle ear bony wall appeared thicker in mutants
|
• at 11 months of age, the external ear was filled with cerumen
|
• in neonates, the lumen of eustachean tube is smaller with a disrupted epithelial lining; the lumen may contain cellular debris
• the adult eustachean tube was narrower and was bent compared to controls
|
• papillary to polypoid growths in the tympanic cavity
• evidence of inflammatory and fibroblast infiltration
• the middle ear cavity in some neonates had collapsed; in adults, the cavity appeared to be reduced in size
|
• middle ear effusion of varying density and composition
|
• at 11 months of age, tympanic membrane retraction was evident with calcification in the middle ear
|
• papillary to polypoid growths in the tympanic cavity
|
• low endocochlear potentials suggesting impaired strial function
|
• chronic proliferative otitis media at moderate severity; included effusion of varying density and composition
|
immune system
• chronic proliferative otitis media at moderate severity; included effusion of varying density and composition
|
• TNFalpha, IL1beta, and IL8 were all present in middle ear effusions
|
skeleton
• middle ear bony wall appeared thicker in mutants
|