mortality/aging
• mutants die by 11th day after T. gondii infection
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digestive/alimentary system
• mucosa showed massive hyperplasia and infiltration with inflammatory cells and ectatic lymphatic vessels
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• multifocal mucosal necroses resulted in numerous ulcerations
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• all mutants developed prolapse under standard conditions, 9/15 mutants exhibited prolapse under pathogen free conditions
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• incidence of bowel disease increased with age, reaching 33% at 6 months
• multifocal severe inflammation affected all strata of the colonic wall
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endocrine/exocrine glands
immune system
• incidence of bowel disease increased with age, reaching 33% at 6 months
• multifocal severe inflammation affected all strata of the colonic wall
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• expansion of lymph vessels in the intestine
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• displayed a twofold increase in ear thickness after contact with allergen 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) compared to controls, however innate inflammatory response and response to LPS were normal
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• increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-12 and MCP-1 by stimulated splenocytes
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• severe hepatitis seen after T. gondii infection
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• T. gondii infection resulted in severe hepatitis and death by the 11th day after infection in mutants but not controls
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liver/biliary system
• severe hepatitis seen after T. gondii infection
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