hearing/vestibular/ear
• at 11 weeks, male hemizygotes show pathological changes in the spiral ligament fibrocytes in all turns of the cochlea
• in contrast, middle-ear structures, flexibility of auditory ossicle junctions, and mobility of stapes footplates appear unaffected
• no pathological features in the inner and outer hair cells, stria vascularis, spiral ganglia or auditory nerve are observed
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• type I fibrocytes filling the area beneath the stria vascularis have few mitochondria while the surrounding extracellular matrix is extremely thin
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• type II fibrocytes in the suprastrial zone have markedly fewer cytoplasmic extensions and both the volume of cytoplasm and the number of mitochondria are significantly reduced
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• at 11 weeks, male hemizygotes exhibit an average EP value of only 38 mV vs 85 mV observed in wild-type males
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• at 11 weeks, male hemizygotes exhibit an average ABR threshold of 89-dB SPL vs 23-dB SPL observed in wild-type males
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• male hemizygotes show loss of wave I at 30- to 70-dB SPL and profound deafness
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behavior/neurological
N |
• male hemizygotes can swim normally, indicating normal vestibular function
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skeleton
• type I fibrocytes filling the area beneath the stria vascularis have few mitochondria while the surrounding extracellular matrix is extremely thin
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• type II fibrocytes in the suprastrial zone have markedly fewer cytoplasmic extensions and both the volume of cytoplasm and the number of mitochondria are significantly reduced
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