mortality/aging
• homozygotes die between 1 and 1.5 days after birth
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• initially able to suckle
• initially show normal limb and body movements
|
nervous system
• very few enteric neurons in the stomach
|
• enteric neurons belonging to myenteric and submucosal plexi of the intestine and colon are absent
|
• fail to survive in the presence of GDNF although parasympathetic and submandibular neurons will survive
|
• 15% loss of petrosal-nodose sensory ganglion neurons
|
• neurons fail to survive in the presence of GDNF
|
• loss of about 22% of trigeminal motor neurons
|
• loss of about 24% of lumbar spinal neurons
|
renal/urinary system
• bilateral kidney and uretal deficiency
|
• no nephrons
|
absent ureter
(
J:68750
)
• fails to form
|
immune system
• fewer patches but patches are well formed
|
embryo
• mesonephric duct is present at E12.5 but derivative structures do not form
|