mortality/aging
• last survival of embryos is seen at E11.5, with normal numbers at E8.5 and E9.5, indicating that embryos do not survive beyond E10.5
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embryo
• growth retardation at E10.5
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• embryos are smaller at E9.5
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growth/size/body
• growth retardation at E10.5
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• embryos are smaller at E9.5
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cardiovascular system
• E9.5 and E10.5 hearts show a decrease or absence of trabeculation in the ventricle
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• E9.5 and E10.5 hearts show a thinner myocardium wall in the atria and ventricle
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• heart shows absence of endocardial cushion formation at E9.5 and E10.5
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• heart shows an absence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of the endocardium in the atrioventricular canal at E9.5 and E10.5, indicating delayed heart development
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small heart
(
J:251389
)
• by E10.5, all embryos show pericardial effusion
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homeostasis/metabolism
• by E10.5, all embryos show pericardial effusion
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muscle
• E9.5 and E10.5 hearts show a decrease or absence of trabeculation in the ventricle
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• E9.5 and E10.5 hearts show a thinner myocardium wall in the atria and ventricle
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